{ "allocated_database": "cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348", "allocation_properties": { "energy": "kJ per unit of the product (energy content, e.g. lower heating value; core ProductProperties)", "exergy": "kJ per unit of the product (chemical + physical, dead state 298.15 K, 101.325 kPa; core ProductProperties)", "mass": "kg per unit of the product (products counted in kg only: 1)", "price": "per unit of the product, in the study's currency (core ProductProperties)", "share": "the build's allocation share of the product (sums to 1 over the dataset's products; not multiplied by the amount)" }, "database": "cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-multifunctional", "format": "Brightway 2.5 multifunctional database (JSON, for the multifunctional package)", "metadata": { "atlas default background": "ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff", "atlas default site location": "DE", "atlas library commit": "c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0", "atlas methodology version": "1.1.0", "atlas system model": "cutoff", "atlas version": "preview-c3ab348", "format": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI (bw2io Excel)" }, "package": "multifunctional==1.1.2", "processes": [ { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "acetaldehyde-one-stage-wacker-oxidation-of-ethylene-100-kt-a", "atlas dataset uuid": "9dd7c74d-6e11-5d05-b83c-86edda7bd79a", "atlas process": "acetaldehyde-1", "code": "acetaldehyde-1:acetaldehyde-one-stage-wacker-oxidation-of-ethylene-100-kt-a:product:PROD", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset acetaldehyde-one-stage-wacker-oxidation-of-ethylene-100-kt-a (processes/acetaldehyde-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process acetaldehyde-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:OXY (no mapping (chemical 'oxygen'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:PURGE (no mapping (chemical 'carbon-dioxide'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:LIGHTS (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:HEAVY (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 12500.0, "atlas key": "product:PROD", "desired_code": "acetaldehyde-1:acetaldehyde-one-stage-wacker-oxidation-of-ethylene-100-kt-a:product:PROD", "functional": true, "name": "Acetaldehyde 99.9 wt% to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 8456.1, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; ethylene (Polymer-grade ethylene) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "ethylene-1:ethylene-and-propylene-by-ethane-steam-cracking-1000-kt-a-ethylene:product:ETHYLENE", "atlas key": "feed:ETH", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Ethylene, polymer grade (boundary feed; e.g. a steam cracker)", "loc": 9.0426433534, "location": "GLO", "name": "Ethylene and propylene by ethane steam cracking (1000 kt/a ethylene, concept)", "reference product": "Polymer-grade ethylene", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 5120.41, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'oxygen'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:OXY", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Oxygen 99.5 mol% (boundary feed; e.g. from asu-1)", "loc": 8.54098979295, "name": "OXY", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 677.02, "atlas code": "proxy:hydrochloric-acid-30", "atlas key": "feed:HCLA", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Hydrochloric acid 30 wt% (catalyst make-up)", "loc": 6.51770081457, "location": "GLO", "name": "hydrochloric acid, 30 wt-% in water, per kg of solution (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "hydrochloric acid, 30 wt-%", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 15865.39, "atlas key": "feed:DEMIN", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Demineralised water", "loc": 9.67189528613, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 74519.23, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process water to the scrubber", "loc": 11.2188124919, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1442.31, "atlas code": "proxy:steam-mp", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1000 kPa(a), direct (catalyst regenerator)", "loc": 7.27400127394, "location": "GLO", "name": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a), per kg, as heat from steam (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a)", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 16346.16, "atlas code": "proxy:steam-mp", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a), direct (live steam to the columns)", "loc": 9.70174828636, "location": "GLO", "name": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a), per kg, as heat from steam (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a)", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 534.6, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 6.2815188037, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 247.543, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'carbon-dioxide'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:PURGE", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Cycle-gas purge to the thermal oxidiser", "loc": 5.51158430429, "name": "PURGE", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 204.45, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:LIGHTS", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Light ends to the thermal oxidiser", "loc": 5.32032344681, "name": "LIGHTS", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 891.19, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:HEAVY", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Crotonaldehyde and chlorinated aldehyde side draw to incineration", "loc": 6.79255764828, "name": "HEAVY", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 108583.4, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Waste water to biological treatment", "loc": 11.5952738203, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 32392.2, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 10.3856729321, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Acetaldehyde by the one-stage Wacker oxidation of ethylene (100 kt/a)", "reference product": "Acetaldehyde 99.9 wt% to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "none", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "acetic-acid-by-methanol-carbonylation-60-t-h-glacial-acetic-acid-ir-ru-low-water", "atlas dataset uuid": "1a400de6-6558-5f68-9058-97616822c7d8", "atlas process": "acetic-acid-1", "code": "acetic-acid-1:acetic-acid-by-methanol-carbonylation-60-t-h-glacial-acetic-acid-ir-ru-low-water:product:HAC", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset acetic-acid-by-methanol-carbonylation-60-t-h-glacial-acetic-acid-ir-ru-low-water (processes/acetic-acid-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process acetic-acid-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): none, source study, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:MEOH (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:COGAS (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:MEI (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:OFFGAS (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:HEAVY (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 60000.0, "atlas key": "product:HAC", "desired_code": "acetic-acid-1:acetic-acid-by-methanol-carbonylation-60-t-h-glacial-acetic-acid-ir-ru-low-water:product:HAC", "functional": true, "name": "Glacial acetic acid to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 32342.2, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:MEOH", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Methanol, Grade AA (from methanol-1)", "loc": 10.384128158, "name": "MEOH", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 29279.5, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:COGAS", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Carbon monoxide gas (from a syngas cold box outside the boundary)", "loc": 10.2846428914, "name": "COGAS", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.16, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:MEI", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Methyl iodide make-up (iodide promoter)", "loc": -1.83258146375, "name": "MEI", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 473.0, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 6.15909538849, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 27109.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 184.05 degC, 11 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1100 kPa(a)", "loc": 10.2076210551, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1540.8, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:OFFGAS", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Scrubbed off-gas to the site flare / thermal oxidiser", "loc": 7.34005704104, "name": "OFFGAS", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 81.0, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:HEAVY", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Heavy ends (propionic acid in acetic acid) to incineration", "loc": 4.39444915467, "name": "HEAVY", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 65506.0, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 11.0898970205, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Acetic acid by low-water iridium methanol carbonylation (60 t/h glacial acid, concept)", "reference product": "Glacial acetic acid to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "acetic-anhydride-by-acetic-acid-cracking-to-ketene-50-kt-a-concept", "atlas dataset uuid": "89a06626-c94a-560a-8599-58b3a206c3c7", "atlas process": "acetic-anhydride-1", "code": "acetic-anhydride-1:acetic-anhydride-by-acetic-acid-cracking-to-ketene-50-kt-a-concept:product:AC2O", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset acetic-anhydride-by-acetic-acid-cracking-to-ketene-50-kt-a-concept (processes/acetic-anhydride-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process acetic-anhydride-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: ambient combustion air, stream S31: a resource taken from nature without burden); product:STACK (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:TEP (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:RESIDUE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:BRINE (no mapping (chemical 'chilled-water'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); emission:KET (emission of KET (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 6250.0, "atlas key": "product:AC2O", "desired_code": "acetic-anhydride-1:acetic-anhydride-by-acetic-acid-cracking-to-ketene-50-kt-a-concept:product:AC2O", "functional": true, "name": "Acetic anhydride 99.5 wt% to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 7786.11, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; acetic-acid (Glacial acetic acid to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation none (single-output); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "acetic-acid-1:acetic-acid-by-methanol-carbonylation-60-t-h-glacial-acetic-acid-ir-ru-low-water:product:HAC", "atlas key": "feed:AA", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Glacial acetic acid (boundary feed; e.g. methanol carbonylation, D-003)", "loc": 8.96009665599, "location": "GLO", "name": "Acetic acid by low-water iridium methanol carbonylation (60 t/h glacial acid, concept)", "reference product": "Glacial acetic acid to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 9.72, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:TEP", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Triethyl phosphate (cracking catalyst)", "loc": 2.27418561847, "name": "TEP", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.82, "atlas key": "feed:NH3", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Ammonia (catalyst neutraliser; ammonia-1 makes it)", "loc": 0.598836501089, "location": "RER", "name": "market for ammonia, anhydrous, liquid", "reference product": "ammonia, anhydrous, liquid", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 250.4, "atlas code": "proxy:natural-gas-kg", "atlas key": "feed:NG", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Natural gas to the furnace burners", "loc": 5.52305963923, "location": "GLO", "name": "natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "natural gas, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 65.3, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 4.17899203628, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1710.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a)", "loc": 7.4442486495, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 2056.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 198.25 degC, 15 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1500 kPa(a)", "loc": 7.62851762658, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 51.95, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:RESIDUE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Distillation residue (heavy ends, liquid) to incineration", "loc": 3.95028171755, "name": "RESIDUE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1192.51, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Wastewater from dilute acid recovery", "loc": 7.08381560847, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6832.9, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 8.82950445981, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 308.7, "atlas carrier": "cold, brine -10 C, -10 degC", "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'chilled-water'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:BRINE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Brine -10 C (refrigeration) return", "loc": 5.73236993151, "name": "BRINE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "90f722bf-cb9b-571a-88fc-34286632bdc4", "atlas key": "emission:C2H4", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "C2H4 to the environment", "name": "Ethylene", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "70ef743b-3ed5-4a6d-b192-fb6d62378555", "atlas key": "emission:CH4", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CH4 to the environment", "name": "Methane, fossil", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "099b36ab-4c03-4587-87f4-2f81e337afb8", "atlas key": "emission:CO", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO to the environment", "name": "Carbon monoxide, fossil", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1219.56814324, "atlas flow uuid": "aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 7.10625209411, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of KET (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:KET", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "KET to the environment", "name": "KET", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Acetic anhydride by the ketene route (acetic acid cracking, 50 kt/a, concept)", "reference product": "Acetic anhydride 99.5 wt% to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "phenol-and-acetone-from-cumene-cumene-hydroperoxide-route", "atlas dataset uuid": "221769aa-2c36-516c-b750-55e928d8a00f", "atlas process": "acetone-1", "code": "acetone-1:phenol-and-acetone-from-cumene-cumene-hydroperoxide-route", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset phenol-and-acetone-from-cumene-cumene-hydroperoxide-route (processes/acetone-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process acetone-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: Economic allocation (common for this co-product pair) is not applied: no prices at the concept stage. System expansion is not applied: neither product is made by an alternative route at scale that could be credited without its own study (phenol without acetone has no commercial route in Europe, LVOC 8.2.1).\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: ambient air for the oxidisers: a resource without burden; its N2 and O2 leave in the spent air); product:VENT (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:CUM (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:TAR (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "mass", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 15717.54, "atlas key": "product:ACETONE", "desired_code": "acetone-1:phenol-and-acetone-from-cumene-cumene-hydroperoxide-route:product:ACETONE", "functional": true, "name": "Acetone product", "properties": { "energy": 29010.0, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.3860139880749181 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 25000.0, "atlas key": "product:PHENOL", "desired_code": "acetone-1:phenol-and-acetone-from-cumene-cumene-hydroperoxide-route:product:PHENOL", "functional": true, "name": "Phenol product", "properties": { "energy": 31770.0, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.613986011925082 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 33236.8, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:CUM", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Fresh cumene (from a cumene unit)", "loc": 10.4114129748, "name": "CUM", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 23.968, "atlas key": "feed:H2F", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Hydrogen (hydrogen-1 or site header)", "loc": 3.17671960733, "location": "RER", "name": "market for hydrogen, gaseous, low pressure", "reference product": "hydrogen, gaseous, low pressure", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 102.0, "atlas key": "feed:ACID", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Sulfuric acid 98 wt%", "loc": 4.62497281328, "location": "RER", "name": "market for sulfuric acid", "reference product": "sulfuric acid", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 163.06, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; sodium-hydroxide (Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:NAOH", "atlas key": "feed:NAOH50", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Caustic soda 50 wt% (chlor-alkali-1)", "loc": 5.09411823123, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1000.0, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process water", "loc": 6.90775527898, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 4750.0, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 8.46589989703, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 9515.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 151.83 degC, 5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 500 kPa(a)", "loc": 9.16062477973, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 25228.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 207.15 degC, 18 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1800 kPa(a)", "loc": 10.1357097678, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1165.87, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:TAR", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Tar and acetophenone to fuel", "loc": 7.06122286841, "name": "TAR", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1602.71, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Aqueous effluent to waste water treatment", "loc": 7.37945122545, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 62833.0, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 11.0482356921, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1.20968851, "atlas flow uuid": "a192f5ac-fb5d-4e14-ac11-3c38283da9d0", "atlas key": "emission:CUM", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CUM to the environment", "loc": 0.190362896716, "name": "Cumene", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2.249, "atlas key": "emission:H2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "H2 to the environment", "loc": 0.810485672977, "name": "Hydrogen", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Acetone and phenol from cumene (cumene hydroperoxide route, 200 kt/a phenol)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "energy", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "acetylene-by-partial-oxidation-of-natural-gas-with-nmp-recovery-6.25-t-h-acetylene-synthesis-gas-co-product", "atlas dataset uuid": "64c5d91c-69bf-546d-8cdf-206f38196f30", "atlas process": "acetylene-1", "code": "acetylene-1:acetylene-by-partial-oxidation-of-natural-gas-with-nmp-recovery-6.25-t-h-acetylene-synthesis-gas-co-product", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset acetylene-by-partial-oxidation-of-natural-gas-with-nmp-recovery-6.25-t-h-acetylene-synthesis-gas-co-product (processes/acetylene-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process acetylene-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): energy, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: Preliminary choice of the concept study (D-013): no prices of acetylene and synthesis gas are sourced yet, so the library's price-ratio step cannot be evaluated; energy (LHV) is used as the physical relationship of two fuel-grade gases. To be revisited with sourced prices or a substitution credit for the synthesis gas; dataset.yaml stays unallocated.\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: combustion air for the fired heater: a resource taken from nature without burden (O2 consumed, N2/Ar returned)); product:STACK (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:AR (pass-through: Atmospheric argon, not recovered (no argon column), returned; no burden, not exported.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:NMP (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:SLUDGE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:RESIDUE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); emission:C4H2 (emission of C4H2 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "energy", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 6285.084, "atlas key": "product:ACETYLENE", "desired_code": "acetylene-1:acetylene-by-partial-oxidation-of-natural-gas-with-nmp-recovery-6.25-t-h-acetylene-synthesis-gas-co-product:product:ACETYLENE", "functional": true, "name": "Acetylene to the consumers (1.2 bar(a))", "properties": { "energy": 47970.0, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.270067556040283 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 36184.508, "atlas key": "product:SYNGAS", "desired_code": "acetylene-1:acetylene-by-partial-oxidation-of-natural-gas-with-nmp-recovery-6.25-t-h-acetylene-synthesis-gas-co-product:product:SYNGAS", "functional": true, "name": "Synthesis gas (H2/CO) to the consumers", "properties": { "energy": 22520.0, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.729932443959717 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 29747.083, "atlas code": "proxy:natural-gas-kg", "atlas key": "feed:NG", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Natural gas (pipeline)", "loc": 10.3004863557, "location": "GLO", "name": "natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "natural gas, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 35047.962, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names oxygen only; oxygen/gox-30barg-99.5 (Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (physical-exergy); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox:product:GOXP", "atlas key": "feed:OXY", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Oxygen 99.5 mol% (air separation unit, e.g. asu-1)", "loc": 10.4644727453, "location": "GLO", "name": "Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX)", "reference product": "Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 203.064, "atlas code": "proxy:natural-gas-kg", "atlas key": "feed:FUELNG", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Natural-gas support fuel", "loc": 5.31352120029, "location": "GLO", "name": "natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "natural gas, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 12.5, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:NMP", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "NMP make-up", "loc": 2.52572864431, "name": "NMP", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 9551.5, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 9.1644534892, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 6917.8, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 187.95 degC, 12 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:STEAM", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1200 kPa(a)", "loc": 8.84185307899, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 16996.7, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Quench-water purge to wastewater treatment", "loc": 9.74077448655, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2898.612, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:SLUDGE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Soot sludge to incineration", "loc": 7.97198728071, "name": "SLUDGE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 11.25, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:RESIDUE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Solvent regeneration residue to incineration", "loc": 2.42036812865, "name": "RESIDUE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 111417.4, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 11.6210387882, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.0485573133675, "atlas flow uuid": "42a2f3e7-5393-4a69-9b0b-f70a9139ee24", "atlas key": "emission:C2H2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "C2H2 to the environment", "loc": -3.0250104598, "name": "Ethyne", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.572142885226, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of C4H2 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:C4H2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "C4H2 to the environment", "loc": -0.558366519451, "name": "C4H2", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.382615865641, "atlas flow uuid": "28999907-a8a7-45b3-857e-836495ca2aa0", "atlas key": "emission:C6H6", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "C6H6 to the environment", "loc": -0.960723754877, "name": "Benzene", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0980618456295, "atlas flow uuid": "70ef743b-3ed5-4a6d-b192-fb6d62378555", "atlas key": "emission:CH4", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CH4 to the environment", "loc": -2.32215692151, "name": "Methane, fossil", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.00244864049516, "atlas flow uuid": "099b36ab-4c03-4587-87f4-2f81e337afb8", "atlas key": "emission:CO", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO to the environment", "loc": -6.01222230837, "name": "Carbon monoxide, fossil", "scale": 0.877455309391, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 7502.76826063, "atlas flow uuid": "aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 8.92302733284, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.000312501671852, "atlas flow uuid": "bc97db5d-196f-4413-8d9b-ed5c8a0e0ce9", "atlas key": "emission:NMP", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "NMP to the environment", "loc": -8.07090073888, "name": "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Acetylene by partial oxidation of natural gas with NMP recovery (6.25 t/h, synthesis-gas co-product)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "none", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "alumina-by-the-bayer-process-3000-t-d-smelter-grade-alumina", "atlas dataset uuid": "43e89365-e22b-5443-9aef-4b59904535d8", "atlas process": "alumina-1", "code": "alumina-1:alumina-by-the-bayer-process-3000-t-d-smelter-grade-alumina:product:ALU", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset alumina-by-the-bayer-process-3000-t-d-smelter-grade-alumina (processes/alumina-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process alumina-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): none, source study, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: calciner combustion air: ambient air, a resource taken without burden); product:STACK (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:BX (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:LIME (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:RES (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 125000.0, "atlas key": "product:ALU", "desired_code": "alumina-1:alumina-by-the-bayer-process-3000-t-d-smelter-grade-alumina:product:ALU", "functional": true, "name": "Aluminium oxide, Smelter-grade alumina to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 274169.2, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:BX", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Bauxite, gibbsitic (Guinea, Debele type), crushed", "loc": 12.521500713, "name": "BX", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6500.0, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:LIME", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Quicklime", "loc": 8.77955745588, "name": "LIME", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3870.0, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; sodium-hydroxide (Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:NAOH", "atlas key": "feed:NAOH", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Caustic soda make-up, 50 wt% solution", "loc": 8.26100978602, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 16779.2, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Fresh water make-up", "loc": 9.72789530308, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 7000.0, "atlas code": "proxy:natural-gas-kg", "atlas key": "feed:NG", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Natural gas (calciner fuel)", "loc": 8.85366542804, "location": "GLO", "name": "natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "natural gas, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 57752.9, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 179.85 degC, 10 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1000 kPa(a) to the digestion heaters (condensate returned)", "loc": 10.9639288436, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 26205.8, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a) to the liquor heater and the evaporators (condensate returned)", "loc": 10.1737360393, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 19000.0, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 9.85219425815, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 94807.8, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:RES", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Bauxite residue filter cake to the residue storage area (dry stacking)", "loc": 11.4596069633, "name": "RES", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 70876.4, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 11.1686927939, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 19202.3204289, "atlas flow uuid": "aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 9.86278640639, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Alumina by the Bayer process (3000 t/d smelter-grade alumina, concept)", "reference product": "Aluminium oxide, Smelter-grade alumina to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "exergy", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "ammonia-from-natural-gas-1500-t-d-steam-reforming-air-fed-secondary-reformer-haber-bosch-loop", "atlas dataset uuid": "13401756-15c9-5082-831d-0551355dbc05", "atlas process": "ammonia-1", "code": "ammonia-1:ammonia-from-natural-gas-1500-t-d-steam-reforming-air-fed-secondary-reformer-haber-bosch-loop", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset ammonia-from-natural-gas-1500-t-d-steam-reforming-air-fed-secondary-reformer-haber-bosch-loop (processes/ammonia-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process ammonia-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): exergy, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: D-021: no co-product price is recorded, so the WBCSD price ratio is unknown, and mass allocation would charge 0.88 kg of steam per kg NH3 with 47 % of the gas, feed and emissions of an ammonia plant. Exergy is the physical relationship between the products.\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: ambient air (process air S12, combustion air S61): a resource taken from nature without burden); product:CO2V (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:STACK (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:AR (pass-through: Atmospheric argon, not recovered (no argon column), returned; no burden, not exported.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "exergy", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 62471.8, "atlas key": "product:NH3", "desired_code": "ammonia-1:ammonia-from-natural-gas-1500-t-d-steam-reforming-air-fed-secondary-reformer-haber-bosch-loop:product:NH3", "functional": true, "name": "Liquid ammonia product (refrigerated, to the battery limit)", "properties": { "exergy": 20190.0, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.9400595627332646 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 63727.3, "atlas key": "product:STEAM", "desired_code": "ammonia-1:ammonia-from-natural-gas-1500-t-d-steam-reforming-air-fed-secondary-reformer-haber-bosch-loop:product:STEAM", "functional": true, "name": "MP steam export (4600 kPa(a), 673 K)", "properties": { "exergy": 1262.0, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.05994043726673549 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 35645.59, "atlas code": "proxy:natural-gas-kg", "atlas key": "feed:NG", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,1,3", "comment": "Natural gas (feed and fuel)", "loc": 10.4813807155, "location": "GLO", "name": "natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "natural gas, by mass", "scale": 0.348524878667, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 109850.3, "atlas key": "feed:DMW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,1,3", "comment": "Demineralised water make-up", "loc": 11.6068738088, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.348524878667, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 36770.84966, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 10.5124606815, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 3134.6, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:BD", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Boiler blowdown", "loc": 8.05025685322, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 136534.261, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 11.8243308584, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "8e30c990-5ed4-4f94-9d0e-2f5e4ff1a1f9", "atlas key": "emission:C2H6", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "C2H6 to the environment", "name": "Ethane", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "3a6c936c-0276-4f11-9d98-1bd011387a6e", "atlas key": "emission:C3H8", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "C3H8 to the environment", "name": "Propane", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 4.30680367197e-05, "atlas flow uuid": "70ef743b-3ed5-4a6d-b192-fb6d62378555", "atlas key": "emission:CH4", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CH4 to the environment", "loc": -10.0527294434, "name": "Methane, fossil", "scale": 0.417265165635, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.00184236534464, "atlas flow uuid": "099b36ab-4c03-4587-87f4-2f81e337afb8", "atlas key": "emission:CO", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO to the environment", "loc": -6.29670501953, "name": "Carbon monoxide, fossil", "scale": 0.883505703702, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 97343.8224126, "atlas flow uuid": "aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 11.4860045513, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0583194009894, "atlas key": "emission:H2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "H2 to the environment", "loc": -2.84182046244, "name": "Hydrogen", "scale": 0.417265165635, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "0f440cc0-0f74-446d-99d6-8ff0e97a2444", "atlas key": "emission:NH3", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "NH3 to the environment", "name": "Ammonia", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "NL", "name": "Ammonia from natural gas (1500 t/d, steam reforming with air-fed secondary reformer, Haber-Bosch loop)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "exergy", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "aniline-by-gas-phase-hydrogenation-of-nitrobenzene-25-t-h", "atlas dataset uuid": "25406655-c160-5d60-ae6c-617e72b4865f", "atlas process": "aniline-1", "code": "aniline-1:aniline-by-gas-phase-hydrogenation-of-nitrobenzene-25-t-h", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset aniline-by-gas-phase-hydrogenation-of-nitrobenzene-25-t-h (processes/aniline-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process aniline-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): exergy, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: Aniline and the steam are not products of one separation, so neither curated physical rule of the hierarchy fits exactly, and the WBCSD price ratio does not apply (the steam is counted in kWh, and no sourced prices exist at concept). Exergy is chosen because the library allocates exported steam by energy or exergy; energy (LHV) would charge the steam's enthalpy at the value of fuel, exergy charges its work potential (DESIGN.md D-013).\nNot exported: disposal:consumable.hydrogenation-catalyst (free: ASSUMED: the spent charge goes to a precious-metal refiner, as is usual for palladium catalysts).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:NBF (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:FUELGAS (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:RESIDUE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:hydrogenation-catalyst (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "exergy", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 25000.0, "atlas key": "product:ANILINE", "desired_code": "aniline-1:aniline-by-gas-phase-hydrogenation-of-nitrobenzene-25-t-h:product:ANILINE", "functional": true, "name": "Aniline to storage", "properties": { "exergy": 36931.3, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.9819140146362922 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 13297.4, "atlas key": "product:MPSX", "atlas properties source": "Carnot factor at 198.25 °C, T0 = 298.15 K", "desired_code": "aniline-1:aniline-by-gas-phase-hydrogenation-of-nitrobenzene-25-t-h:product:MPSX", "functional": true, "name": "MP steam export (1500 kPa(a)), net of the reboilers", "properties": { "exergy": 1278.9, "share": 0.018085985363707726 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 33222.31, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:NBF", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Nitrobenzene from the nitration plant", "loc": 10.4109769172, "name": "NBF", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1686.2, "atlas key": "feed:H2F", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Hydrogen from the hydrogen plant (hydrogen-1)", "loc": 7.43023275549, "location": "RER", "name": "market for hydrogen, gaseous, low pressure", "reference product": "hydrogen, gaseous, low pressure", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6635.9, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 8.80024958188, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 70.3829, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:FUELGAS", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Loop purge to the fuel gas header", "loc": 4.25395033593, "name": "FUELGAS", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 129.47, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:RESIDUE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Low boilers and distillation residue to incineration", "loc": 4.86344919407, "name": "RESIDUE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 9708.2, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Stripped process water to wastewater treatment", "loc": 9.1807261682, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 34418.9, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 10.4463611111, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.654761904762, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:hydrogenation-catalyst", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Pd-V-Pb on alpha-alumina hydrogenation catalyst (R-101)", "loc": -0.423483613611, "name": "hydrogenation-catalyst", "scale": 0.34657359028, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Aniline by adiabatic gas-phase hydrogenation of nitrobenzene (25 t/h)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "exergy", "atlas allocation rule": "physical-exergy", "atlas dataset": "asu-1-500-t-d-gox", "atlas dataset uuid": "62b30292-ab30-52de-8732-1ab497ca8477", "atlas process": "asu-1", "code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset asu-1-500-t-d-gox (processes/asu-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process asu-1, maturity screening.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): exergy, source mappings, hierarchy rule physical-exergy: One cryogenic separation of air; GOX, GAN, LOX and LIN leave it in different thermodynamic states (compressed gas, gas at 9 bara, cold liquids), so exergy is the underlying physical relationship (hierarchy step 2a). Same method as the study (asu-1 DESIGN.md D-056), so the database and the study agree. Economic allocation would need prices (#46).\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: ambient air: a resource taken from nature without burden); product:VENT (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:COND (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:AR (pass-through: Atmospheric argon, not recovered (no argon column), returned; no burden, not exported.); emission:CO2 (pass-through: Atmospheric CO2 removed from the intake air by the TSA and returned unchanged. It is not fossil and not a biogenic uptake: no net emission, not exported (never as \"Carbon dioxide, fossil\").); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nExcluded by the cut-off system model (no credit): end-of-life:steel-recycling (End-of-life steel scrap sent to recycling. Cut-off: the scrap leaves burden-free, the recycling belongs to the secondary steel that uses it, and no avoided-primary credit is given. ASU-1's dataset (end-of-life:steel-recycling) keeps the credit for the study's own question; the database leaves it out (database decision, process-library#52).); end-of-life:aluminium-recycling (End-of-life aluminium scrap sent to recycling. Cut-off, as steel-recycling: no credit in the default build (process-library#52).).\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "exergy", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 20860.0, "atlas key": "product:GOXP", "atlas properties source": "exergy from process/flowsheet.yaml (cheme process props --fill)", "desired_code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox:product:GOXP", "functional": true, "name": "Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg", "properties": { "exergy": 386.2724340056899, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.7018333377529867 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 12510.0, "atlas key": "product:GANP", "atlas properties source": "exergy from process/flowsheet.yaml (cheme process props --fill)", "desired_code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox:product:GANP", "functional": true, "name": "Nitrogen, gaseous, <= 10 ppm O2, 8 barg", "properties": { "exergy": 218.9287588208209, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.2385536676838881 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 470.0, "atlas key": "product:LOX", "atlas properties source": "exergy from process/flowsheet.yaml (cheme process props --fill)", "desired_code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox:product:LOX", "functional": true, "name": "Oxygen, liquid", "properties": { "exergy": 749.1722371462484, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.030669415999038243 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 470.0, "atlas key": "product:LIN", "atlas properties source": "exergy from process/flowsheet.yaml (cheme process props --fill)", "desired_code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox:product:LIN", "functional": true, "name": "Nitrogen, liquid", "properties": { "exergy": 707.0146201856338, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.028943578564086952 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 10465.049, "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Electric power (6.6 kV grid supply)", "loc": 9.25579631714, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, high voltage", "reference product": "electricity, high voltage", "scale": 0.283694180939, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 10721.438, "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Cooling water return (heat rejected)", "loc": 9.28000056742, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.261432839062, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 2.8718, "atlas key": "construction:steel", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Structural steel", "loc": 1.05493901088, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for steel, low-alloyed, hot rolled", "reference product": "steel, low-alloyed, hot rolled", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0246470761905, "atlas code": "proxy:pipe", "atlas key": "construction:pipe", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Pipe", "loc": -3.70309699849, "location": "GLO", "name": "process pipe, average DN, per m (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "process pipe, installed", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "meter" }, { "amount": 0.000917814285714, "atlas key": "construction:concrete", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Concrete", "loc": -6.99351549095, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for concrete, normal strength", "reference product": "concrete, normal strength", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "cubic meter" }, { "amount": 0.00295928571429, "atlas code": "proxy:grating", "atlas key": "construction:grating", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Grating", "loc": -5.82280735251, "location": "GLO", "name": "steel grating, per m2 (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "steel grating", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "square meter" }, { "amount": 0.0015202, "atlas code": "proxy:insulation", "atlas key": "construction:insulation", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Pipe insulation", "loc": -6.48891337383, "location": "GLO", "name": "pipe insulation with aluminium cladding, per m2 (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "pipe insulation, installed", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "square meter" }, { "amount": 0.000542857142857, "atlas code": "proxy:fitting", "atlas key": "construction:valves", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Valves", "loc": -7.51866436131, "location": "GLO", "name": "pipe fitting, flange or valve, average size, per piece (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "pipe fitting, installed", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "unit" }, { "amount": 0.00187142857143, "atlas code": "proxy:fitting", "atlas key": "construction:flanges", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Flanges", "loc": -6.28105319783, "location": "GLO", "name": "pipe fitting, flange or valve, average size, per piece (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "pipe fitting, installed", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "unit" }, { "amount": 0.00187142857143, "atlas code": "proxy:fitting", "atlas key": "construction:gaskets", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Gaskets", "loc": -6.28105319783, "location": "GLO", "name": "pipe fitting, flange or valve, average size, per piece (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "pipe fitting, installed", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "unit" }, { "amount": 0.00379523809524, "atlas code": "proxy:fitting", "atlas key": "construction:elbows", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Elbows", "loc": -5.57400813091, "location": "GLO", "name": "pipe fitting, flange or valve, average size, per piece (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "pipe fitting, installed", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "unit" }, { "amount": 0.000352380952381, "atlas code": "proxy:fitting", "atlas key": "construction:tees", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Tees", "loc": -7.9507977165, "location": "GLO", "name": "pipe fitting, flange or valve, average size, per piece (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "pipe fitting, installed", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "unit" }, { "amount": 4.7619047619e-06, "atlas code": "proxy:fitting", "atlas key": "construction:reducers", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Reducers", "loc": -12.2548628097, "location": "GLO", "name": "pipe fitting, flange or valve, average size, per piece (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "pipe fitting, installed", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "unit" }, { "amount": 3.33333333333e-05, "atlas code": "proxy:fitting", "atlas key": "construction:inline", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "In-line items", "loc": -10.3089526606, "location": "GLO", "name": "pipe fitting, flange or valve, average size, per piece (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "pipe fitting, installed", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "unit" }, { "amount": 0.604761904762, "atlas key": "construction:equipment-al", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Aluminium equipment", "loc": -0.502920444259, "location": "IAI Area, EU27 & EFTA", "name": "market for aluminium, primary, ingot", "reference product": "aluminium, primary, ingot", "scale": 0.617757645417, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2.16904761905, "atlas key": "construction:equipment-cs", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Carbon steel equipment", "loc": 0.774288185984, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for steel, low-alloyed, hot rolled", "reference product": "steel, low-alloyed, hot rolled", "scale": 0.617757645417, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.466666666667, "atlas key": "construction:equipment-ss", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Stainless steel equipment", "loc": -0.762140052046, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for steel, chromium steel 18/8, hot rolled", "reference product": "steel, chromium steel 18/8, hot rolled", "scale": 0.617757645417, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.714285714286, "atlas key": "consumable:molecular-sieve", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Molecular sieve 13X and activated alumina (V-2101A/B)", "loc": -0.336472236621, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for zeolite, powder", "reference product": "zeolite, powder", "scale": 0.34657359028, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.238095238095, "atlas key": "consumable:lube-oil", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Lubricating oil (K-1101, K-4101, K-4102, K-3101)", "loc": -1.43508452529, "location": "RER", "name": "market for lubricating oil", "reference product": "lubricating oil", "scale": 0.34657359028, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.71795, "atlas key": "maintenance:steel", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Maintenance: Structural steel", "loc": -0.331355350242, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for steel, low-alloyed, hot rolled", "reference product": "steel, low-alloyed, hot rolled", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.00616176904762, "atlas code": "proxy:pipe", "atlas key": "maintenance:pipe", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Maintenance: Pipe", "loc": -5.08939135961, "location": "GLO", "name": "process pipe, average DN, per m (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "process pipe, installed", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "meter" }, { "amount": 0.00038005, "atlas code": "proxy:insulation", "atlas key": "maintenance:insulation", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Maintenance: Pipe insulation", "loc": -7.87520773495, "location": "GLO", "name": "pipe insulation with aluminium cladding, per m2 (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "pipe insulation, installed", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "square meter" }, { "amount": 0.000135714285714, "atlas code": "proxy:fitting", "atlas key": "maintenance:valves", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Maintenance: Valves", "loc": -8.90495872243, "location": "GLO", "name": "pipe fitting, flange or valve, average size, per piece (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "pipe fitting, installed", "scale": 0.60785627373, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "unit" }, { "amount": 0.15119047619, "atlas key": "maintenance:equipment-al", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Maintenance: Aluminium equipment", "loc": -1.88921480538, "location": "IAI Area, EU27 & EFTA", "name": "market for aluminium, primary, ingot", "reference product": "aluminium, primary, ingot", "scale": 0.617757645417, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.542261904762, "atlas key": "maintenance:equipment-cs", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Maintenance: Carbon steel equipment", "loc": -0.612006175137, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for steel, low-alloyed, hot rolled", "reference product": "steel, low-alloyed, hot rolled", "scale": 0.617757645417, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.116666666667, "atlas key": "maintenance:equipment-ss", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Maintenance: Stainless steel equipment", "loc": -2.14843441316, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for steel, chromium steel 18/8, hot rolled", "reference product": "steel, chromium steel 18/8, hot rolled", "scale": 0.617757645417, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3.05613809524, "atlas key": "transport:construction-to-site", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Transport (500 km)", "loc": 1.11715205852, "location": "RER", "name": "market for transport, freight, lorry, unspecified", "reference product": "transport, freight, lorry, unspecified", "scale": 0.617757645417, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "ton kilometer" }, { "amount": 1.98436, "atlas key": "transport:consumables-to-site", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,2", "comment": "Transport (800 km)", "loc": 0.685296444015, "location": "RER", "name": "market for transport, freight, lorry, unspecified", "reference product": "transport, freight, lorry, unspecified", "scale": 0.447214178832, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "ton kilometer" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "bromine-from-bromide-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-and-steaming-out-3-750-kg-h-br2", "atlas dataset uuid": "a0a112d1-e80b-58fb-a5cb-d97f45682dfc", "atlas process": "bromine-1", "code": "bromine-1:bromine-from-bromide-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-and-steaming-out-3-750-kg-h-br2:product:BR2", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset bromine-from-bromide-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-and-steaming-out-3-750-kg-h-br2 (processes/bromine-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process bromine-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:BRINE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:LIME (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:SPACID (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 3750.0, "atlas key": "product:BR2", "desired_code": "bromine-1:bromine-from-bromide-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-and-steaming-out-3-750-kg-h-br2:product:BR2", "functional": true, "name": "Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 912793.74, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:BRINE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Raw bromide brine from the brine field (Smackover-type, 195 degF)", "loc": 13.7242652195, "name": "BRINE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2139.41, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; chlorine (Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:CL2", "atlas key": "feed:CL2", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Chlorine, vaporised liquid chlorine (chlor-alkali-1 product, liquefied)", "loc": 7.66828536907, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 21806.34, "atlas code": "proxy:steam-mp", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 350 kPa(a), live steam to the steaming-out tower", "loc": 9.98995603218, "location": "GLO", "name": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a), per kg, as heat from steam (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a)", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 60.7, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 137.85 degC, 3.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPH", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 350 kPa(a) to the C-104 reboiler (condensate returned)", "loc": 4.10594369807, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 7.84, "atlas key": "feed:H2SO4", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Sulfuric acid 98 wt-% for bromine drying", "loc": 2.05923883436, "location": "RER", "name": "market for sulfuric acid", "reference product": "sulfuric acid", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 496.1, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:LIME", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Hydrated lime for tail brine neutralisation", "loc": 6.20677751931, "name": "LIME", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 120.6, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power (AC, grid)", "loc": 4.79247928429, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 9.6, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:SPACID", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Spent sulfuric acid (80 wt-%) to neutralisation or regeneration", "loc": 2.26176309847, "name": "SPACID", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 933483.83, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:TAILB", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Neutralised tail brine to reinjection into the brine formation", "loc": 13.7466789199, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 671.5, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 6.50951401596, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Bromine from bromide brine by chlorine oxidation and steaming-out (Smackover-type brine)", "reference product": "Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "shares", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2", "atlas dataset uuid": "1de76be9-296d-5436-972d-1173af6562c0", "atlas process": "chlor-alkali-1", "code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2 (processes/chlor-alkali-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process chlor-alkali-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): shares, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: Hierarchy step 3 (WBCSD price ratio) cannot be applied: no sourced prices of Cl2, NaOH and H2 are recorded for this concept design. Mass of the contained products is used instead, as shares, because core's mass method weighs the product streams including the water of the 50 wt-% caustic and of the wet hydrogen. To be revisited when prices are sourced (D-013).\nNot exported: product:WW (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:VENT (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:CHW (free: Q8: chilled water for the second chlorine cooler stage; the chiller's electricity is part of the auxiliary power Q5 (D-009), so the duty carries no further burden here (its condenser heat is not counted, < 1 % of the cooling duty)); emission:CaCO3 (pass-through: Declared zero (chlor-alkali-1: solids leave with the filter cake S10, a waste to landfill); not exported.); emission:CaSO4 (pass-through: Declared zero (chlor-alkali-1: converted in R101); not exported. A release is an emission with its flow, not free.); emission:Cl2 (pass-through: Declared zero (chlor-alkali-1: the brine is fully dechlorinated in R402); not exported. A chlorine release is an emission with its flow, not free.); emission:H2 (pass-through: Declared zero (chlor-alkali-1: not in the vent S18); a hydrogen release is an emission (biosphere H2), not free.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:HCl (pass-through: Declared zero (chlor-alkali-1: effluents neutralised); not exported. A release is an emission with its flow, not free.); emission:MgCl2 (pass-through: Declared zero (chlor-alkali-1: converted in R101); not exported. A release is an emission with its flow, not free.); emission:MgOH2 (pass-through: Declared zero (chlor-alkali-1: solids leave with the filter cake S10, a waste to landfill); not exported.); emission:Na2CO3 (pass-through: Declared zero (chlor-alkali-1: neutralised in R202); not exported. A release is an emission with its flow, not free.); emission:Na2SO3 (pass-through: Declared zero (chlor-alkali-1: consumed in R402); not exported. A release is an emission with its flow, not free.); emission:NaOH (pass-through: Declared zero (chlor-alkali-1: effluents neutralised in R402 and X201); not exported. A release is an emission with its flow, not free.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.); emission:SiO2 (pass-through: Declared zero (chlor-alkali-1: solids leave with the filter cake S10, a waste to landfill); not exported.).\nExcluded by the cut-off system model (no credit): product:SPENT (Spent sulfuric acid (chlor-alkali-1, about 75 wt-% from chlorine drying) sent off site for re-use or reconcentration. Cut-off at the point of recycling: it leaves burden-free, the user or reconcentrator carries the treatment, and no avoided-acid credit is given.).\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "share", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 12602.31, "atlas key": "product:CL2", "desired_code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:CL2", "functional": true, "name": "Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.4653 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 27995.98, "atlas key": "product:NAOH", "desired_code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:NAOH", "functional": true, "name": "Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.521 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 542.53, "atlas key": "product:H2", "desired_code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:H2", "functional": true, "name": "Hydrogen to the consumer or fuel (140 kPa(a))", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.0137 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 21390.37, "atlas key": "feed:SALT", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Rock salt", "loc": 9.97069609973, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for sodium chloride, powder", "reference product": "sodium chloride, powder", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 11623.03, "atlas key": "feed:WATER", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Make-up process water", "loc": 9.36074375373, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 14054.5, "atlas key": "feed:DMW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Demineralised water", "loc": 9.55069790818, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 96.19, "atlas key": "feed:NA2CO3", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Soda ash", "loc": 4.56632540216, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for soda ash, dense", "reference product": "soda ash, dense", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 423.89, "atlas code": "proxy:hydrochloric-acid-32", "atlas key": "feed:HCL", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Hydrochloric acid 32 wt-%", "loc": 6.04947398761, "location": "GLO", "name": "hydrochloric acid, 32 wt-% in water, per kg of solution (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "hydrochloric acid, 32 wt-%", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3.44, "atlas key": "feed:NA2SO3", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Sodium sulfite", "loc": 1.23547147139, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for sodium sulfite", "reference product": "sodium sulfite", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 238.65, "atlas key": "feed:H2SO4", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Sulfuric acid 98 wt-%", "loc": 5.47499804345, "location": "RER", "name": "market for sulfuric acid", "reference product": "sulfuric acid", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 32502.9, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power (AC, grid)", "loc": 10.3890845951, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 6858.4, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 179.85 degC, 10 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1000 kPa(a)", "loc": 8.83322945736, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 274.18, "atlas key": "product:SLUDGE", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Brine filter cake to landfill", "loc": 5.61378482501, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for inert waste, for final disposal", "reference product": "inert waste, for final disposal", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 10814.8, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 9.28867084538, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 29.54, "atlas flow uuid": "349b29d1-3e58-4c66-98b9-9d1a076efd2e", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 3.3857452771, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 36.5334319463, "atlas flow uuid": "cfecebe1-1e13-458d-85bc-d40a9f934927", "atlas key": "emission:Na2SO4", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "water", "surface water" ], "comment": "Na2SO4 to the environment", "loc": 3.5982277851, "name": "Dissolved solids", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 722.868466253, "atlas flow uuid": "cfecebe1-1e13-458d-85bc-d40a9f934927", "atlas key": "emission:NaCl", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "water", "surface water" ], "comment": "NaCl to the environment", "loc": 6.58322727788, "name": "Dissolved solids", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "chloromethane-from-methanol-and-hydrogen-chloride-gas-phase-hydrochlorination", "atlas dataset uuid": "355010c3-bf94-5b3b-ad34-794132b5d2b4", "atlas process": "chloromethane-1", "code": "chloromethane-1:chloromethane-from-methanol-and-hydrogen-chloride-gas-phase-hydrochlorination:product:MECL", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset chloromethane-from-methanol-and-hydrogen-chloride-gas-phase-hydrochlorination (processes/chloromethane-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process chloromethane-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:MEOH (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:HCLG (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:DHCL (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:SPENT (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:PURGE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 12500.0, "atlas key": "product:MECL", "desired_code": "chloromethane-1:chloromethane-from-methanol-and-hydrogen-chloride-gas-phase-hydrochlorination:product:MECL", "functional": true, "name": "Chloromethane (methyl chloride), Methyl chloride product (liquid, to storage)", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 8076.64, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:MEOH", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Methanol (methanol-1 product grade)", "loc": 8.99673122344, "name": "MEOH", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 10282.59, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:HCLG", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas", "loc": 9.2382074528, "name": "HCLG", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 651.89, "atlas key": "feed:ACID", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Sulfuric acid 96 wt% (drying)", "loc": 6.47987583604, "location": "RER", "name": "market for sulfuric acid", "reference product": "sulfuric acid", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 544.2, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 6.29931682635, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 3286.3, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 151.83 degC, 5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 500 kPa(a)", "loc": 8.09751759084, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 5587.76, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:DHCL", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Dilute hydrochloric acid (about 21 wt%) to HCl recovery or neutralisation", "loc": 8.62833377028, "name": "DHCL", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 861.37, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:SPENT", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Spent sulfuric acid (about 80 %) to acid regeneration", "loc": 6.75852414499, "name": "SPENT", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 61.981, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:PURGE", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Inert purge to the site thermal oxidiser", "loc": 4.12682788647, "name": "PURGE", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 8112.5, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 9.00116136101, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Chloromethane from methanol and hydrogen chloride (gas-phase hydrochlorination, 100 kt/a)", "reference product": "Chloromethane (methyl chloride), Methyl chloride product (liquid, to storage)", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "cumene-zeolite-alkylation", "atlas dataset uuid": "68e26c10-57f7-5500-b106-93861112fbc1", "atlas process": "cumene-1", "code": "cumene-1:cumene-zeolite-alkylation:product:cumene", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset cumene-zeolite-alkylation (processes/cumene-1/lca/datasets/cumene-zeolite-alkylation.yaml), basis 1000 kg of cumene; process cumene-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:benzene (no mapping (chemical 'benzene'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:propylene (no mapping (chemical 'propylene'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); output:heavy-ends (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); emission:C3H6 (emission of C3H6 (literature) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1000.0, "atlas key": "product:cumene", "desired_code": "cumene-1:cumene-zeolite-alkylation:product:cumene", "functional": true, "name": "Cumene, 99.95 wt%", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 651.0, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'benzene'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:benzene", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,3,4", "comment": "Benzene", "loc": 6.47850964221, "name": "benzene", "scale": 0.456895303932, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 351.878612405, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'propylene'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:propylene", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "comment": "Propylene", "loc": 5.863286265, "name": "propylene", "scale": 0.463992728566, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 333.3, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:electricity", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,5,5,4,5", "comment": "Electricity", "loc": 5.80904298531, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.549306144334, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 200.0, "atlas code": "proxy:steam-mp", "atlas key": "feed:steam", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,3,4", "comment": "Steam, net of LP export (not a cut-off value: see modelling)", "loc": 5.29831736655, "location": "GLO", "name": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a), per kg, as heat from steam (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a)", "scale": 0.549306144334, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2.84591240502, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "output:heavy-ends", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "comment": "Heavy ends (high boilers, usable as fuel)", "loc": 1.04588372092, "name": "heavy-ends", "scale": 0.34657359028, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0059, "atlas flow uuid": "28999907-a8a7-45b3-857e-836495ca2aa0", "atlas key": "emission:C6H6", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "Benzene to air", "loc": -5.13280292807, "name": "Benzene", "scale": 0.549306144334, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0078, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of C3H6 (literature) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:C3H6", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "comment": "Propylene to air", "loc": -4.85363154529, "name": "C3H6", "scale": 0.549306144334, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.019, "atlas flow uuid": "a192f5ac-fb5d-4e14-ac11-3c38283da9d0", "atlas key": "emission:CUM", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "Cumene to air", "loc": -3.96331629982, "name": "Cumene", "scale": 0.549306144334, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Cumene by zeolite alkylation of benzene with propylene", "reference product": "Cumene, 99.95 wt%", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "n-n-dimethylformamide-by-dma-carbonylation-50-kt-a", "atlas dataset uuid": "804fb251-d98b-589b-bd26-6064c480e92c", "atlas process": "dmf-1", "code": "dmf-1:n-n-dimethylformamide-by-dma-carbonylation-50-kt-a:product:DMFP", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset n-n-dimethylformamide-by-dma-carbonylation-50-kt-a (processes/dmf-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process dmf-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:CO (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:CAT (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:VENT (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:CAKE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:PURGE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:RESID (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 6250.0, "atlas key": "product:DMFP", "desired_code": "dmf-1:n-n-dimethylformamide-by-dma-carbonylation-50-kt-a:product:DMFP", "functional": true, "name": "N,N-Dimethylformamide, DMF product to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3902.36, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; dimethylamine (Anhydrous dimethylamine to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "methylamines-1:methylamines-from-methanol-and-ammonia-8-t-h-mma-dma-tma:product:DMAP", "atlas key": "feed:DMA", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Dimethylamine, anhydrous (from methylamines-1)", "loc": 8.26933677731, "location": "GLO", "name": "Methylamines (MMA, DMA, TMA) from methanol and ammonia", "reference product": "Anhydrous dimethylamine to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2545.95, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:CO", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Carbon monoxide 99.5 mol% (from a syngas CO separation unit)", "loc": 7.84225914028, "name": "CO", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 98.99, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:CAT", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Sodium methoxide 30 wt% in methanol (catalyst)", "loc": 4.59501883493, "name": "CAT", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 269.6, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 5.59693937904, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1299.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 184.45 degC, 11 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1100 kPa(a)", "loc": 7.16935001667, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1393.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a)", "loc": 7.23921497378, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 138.37, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:VENT", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Reactor vent gas to thermal oxidiser", "loc": 4.92993125668, "name": "VENT", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 49.3473, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:CAKE", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Sodium formate filter cake to disposal", "loc": 3.89888305314, "name": "CAKE", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 46.075, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:PURGE", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Methanol purge (with DMA) to recovery or incineration", "loc": 3.83027050356, "name": "PURGE", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 63.5, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:RESID", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Heavy residue of the DMF column to incineration", "loc": 4.1510399059, "name": "RESID", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 5507.0, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 8.61377528926, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "N,N-Dimethylformamide by carbonylation of dimethylamine (50 kt/a, sodium methoxide in methanol)", "reference product": "N,N-Dimethylformamide, DMF product to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "none", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "ethanol-by-direct-hydration-of-ethylene-100-000-t-a-anhydrous", "atlas dataset uuid": "86e53708-4d8c-57c1-9bb9-36be2ecff9ac", "atlas process": "ethanol-1", "code": "ethanol-1:ethanol-by-direct-hydration-of-ethylene-100-000-t-a-anhydrous:product:ETOH", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset ethanol-by-direct-hydration-of-ethylene-100-000-t-a-anhydrous (processes/ethanol-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process ethanol-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): none, source study, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): product:FUELGAS (no mapping (chemical 'flare-gas'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:phosphoric-acid (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); disposal:consumable.phosphoric-acid (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:caustic-soda (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); disposal:consumable.caustic-soda (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:hydration-catalyst (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 12502.09, "atlas key": "product:ETOH", "desired_code": "ethanol-1:ethanol-by-direct-hydration-of-ethylene-100-000-t-a-anhydrous:product:ETOH", "functional": true, "name": "Anhydrous ethanol to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 8076.49, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names ethylene only; ethylene (Polymer-grade ethylene) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "ethylene-1:ethylene-and-propylene-by-ethane-steam-cracking-1000-kt-a-ethylene:product:ETHYLENE", "atlas key": "feed:ETHYLENE", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Polymer-grade ethylene from a steam cracker", "loc": 8.99671265119, "location": "GLO", "name": "Ethylene and propylene by ethane steam cracking (1000 kt/a ethylene, concept)", "reference product": "Polymer-grade ethylene", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 8473.02, "atlas key": "feed:WATER", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Demineralised make-up water", "loc": 9.04464227663, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 689.0, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 6.53524127101, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 4643.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, HP, 253.25 degC, 42 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:HPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "HP steam 4200 kPa(a)", "loc": 8.44311598802, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 17883.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a)", "loc": 9.79160581989, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 645.938, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'flare-gas'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:FUELGAS", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Loop purge and light-ends off-gas to the fuel-gas header", "loc": 6.47070352394, "name": "FUELGAS", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3401.48, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Water-loop blowdown to wastewater treatment", "loc": 8.13196591001, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 27587.0, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 10.2250999263, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 12.5, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:phosphoric-acid", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Phosphoric acid make-up to the catalyst (as 100 % H3PO4)", "loc": 2.52572864431, "name": "phosphoric-acid", "scale": 0.549306144334, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 12.5, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.phosphoric-acid", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Disposal: Phosphoric acid make-up to the catalyst (as 100 % H3PO4) (neutralised to sodium phosphate, leaves with the blowdown to biological wastewater treatment)", "loc": 2.52572864431, "name": "consumable.phosphoric-acid", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 10.25, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:caustic-soda", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Caustic soda for the acid neutralisation (as 100 % NaOH)", "loc": 2.32727770558, "name": "caustic-soda", "scale": 0.549306144334, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 10.25, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.caustic-soda", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Disposal: Caustic soda for the acid neutralisation (as 100 % NaOH) (as sodium phosphate in the blowdown to biological wastewater treatment)", "loc": 2.32727770558, "name": "consumable.caustic-soda", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.875, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:hydration-catalyst", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Hydration catalyst (H3PO4 on silica), R-101 charge", "loc": 0.628608659422, "name": "hydration-catalyst", "scale": 0.34657359028, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.875, "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.hydration-catalyst", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Disposal: Hydration catalyst (H3PO4 on silica), R-101 charge (landfill of the spent acid-impregnated silica after neutralisation)", "loc": 0.628608659422, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for inert waste, for final disposal", "reference product": "inert waste, for final disposal", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.75, "atlas key": "consumable:molecular-sieve", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Molecular sieve 3A (V-301 beds)", "loc": -0.287682072452, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for zeolite, powder", "reference product": "zeolite, powder", "scale": 0.34657359028, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.75, "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.molecular-sieve", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Disposal: Molecular sieve 3A (V-301 beds) (landfill of spent zeolite (inert))", "loc": -0.287682072452, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for inert waste, for final disposal", "reference product": "inert waste, for final disposal", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Ethanol by direct hydration of ethylene (100 000 t/a anhydrous, phosphoric acid catalyst)", "reference product": "Anhydrous ethanol to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "ethylbenzene-zeolite-liquid-phase", "atlas dataset uuid": "0b04067f-2d7e-5418-a945-9b665d6e8ee0", "atlas process": "ethylbenzene-1", "code": "ethylbenzene-1:ethylbenzene-zeolite-liquid-phase:product:ethylbenzene", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset ethylbenzene-zeolite-liquid-phase (processes/ethylbenzene-1/lca/datasets/ethylbenzene-zeolite-liquid-phase.yaml), basis 1000 kg of ethylbenzene; process ethylbenzene-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:benzene (no mapping (chemical 'benzene'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:ethylene (no mapping (chemical 'ethylene'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); input:catalyst (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); output:spent-catalyst (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); output:tar (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); output:offgas (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1000.0, "atlas key": "product:ethylbenzene", "desired_code": "ethylbenzene-1:ethylbenzene-zeolite-liquid-phase:product:ethylbenzene", "functional": true, "name": "Ethylbenzene", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 739.483565239, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'benzene'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:benzene", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "comment": "Benzene", "loc": 6.60595205775, "name": "benzene", "scale": 0.463992728566, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 264.913996018, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'ethylene'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:ethylene", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "comment": "Ethylene", "loc": 5.57940522998, "name": "ethylene", "scale": 0.463992728566, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 117.0, "atlas key": "feed:water", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "comment": "Water to the process", "loc": 4.7621739348, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.0517293541841, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 28.5, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:electricity", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "comment": "Electricity", "loc": 3.34990408727, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.061551098567, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1350.0, "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:steam", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,5,4,3,4", "comment": "Steam, as heat delivered", "loc": 7.20785987143, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.814522221037, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.0075, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "input:catalyst", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "comment": "Zeolite catalyst", "loc": -4.89285225844, "name": "catalyst", "scale": 0.34657359028, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0075, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "output:spent-catalyst", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "comment": "Spent zeolite catalyst", "loc": -4.89285225844, "name": "spent-catalyst", "scale": 0.34657359028, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 4.3, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "output:tar", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "comment": "Heavy residue (flux oil or fuel)", "loc": 1.4586150227, "name": "tar", "scale": 0.155943380574, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0475612566249, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "output:offgas", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "comment": "Hydrogen of the model tar reaction, to the shared off-gas treatment", "loc": -3.04573678562, "name": "offgas", "scale": 0.549306144334, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 117.0, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "output:wastewater", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Effluent to wastewater treatment", "loc": 4.7621739348, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.0517293541841, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.01, "atlas flow uuid": "28999907-a8a7-45b3-857e-836495ca2aa0", "atlas key": "emission:C6H6", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "Benzene, fugitive", "loc": -4.60517018599, "name": "Benzene", "scale": 0.549306144334, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.04, "atlas flow uuid": "d3260d0e-8203-4cbb-a45a-6a13131a5108", "atlas key": "emission:NMVOC", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "VOC other than benzene, fugitive", "loc": -3.21887582487, "name": "NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds", "scale": 0.549306144334, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "RER", "name": "Ethylbenzene by liquid-phase zeolite alkylation of benzene with ethylene", "reference product": "Ethylbenzene", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "ethylene-and-propylene-by-ethane-steam-cracking-1000-kt-a-ethylene", "atlas dataset uuid": "f8abf375-d19c-5a5c-aec5-3ff84e9bed26", "atlas process": "ethylene-1", "code": "ethylene-1:ethylene-and-propylene-by-ethane-steam-cracking-1000-kt-a-ethylene", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset ethylene-and-propylene-by-ethane-steam-cracking-1000-kt-a-ethylene (processes/ethylene-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process ethylene-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: D-016: the WBCSD price-ratio test cannot be applied at concept stage because no co-product prices are set; mass allocation is kept as the physical relationship among co-products that are all hydrocarbon feedstocks, to be re-tested once prices exist.\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: ambient combustion air: a resource without burden); product:FLUE (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:H2 (pass-through: Declared zero (chlor-alkali-1: not in the vent S18); a hydrogen release is an emission (biosphere H2), not free.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:ETHANE (no mapping (chemical 'ethane'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:CAUSTIC (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:SPENTCAUSTIC (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); emission:PM (emission of PM (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "mass", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 125000.0, "atlas key": "product:ETHYLENE", "desired_code": "ethylene-1:ethylene-and-propylene-by-ethane-steam-cracking-1000-kt-a-ethylene:product:ETHYLENE", "functional": true, "name": "Polymer-grade ethylene", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.9155664609694018 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3268.8, "atlas key": "product:PROPYLENE", "desired_code": "ethylene-1:ethylene-and-propylene-by-ethane-steam-cracking-1000-kt-a-ethylene:product:PROPYLENE", "functional": true, "name": "Polymer-grade propylene", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.023942429180934244 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 4346.7, "atlas key": "product:CRUDEC4", "desired_code": "ethylene-1:ethylene-and-propylene-by-ethane-steam-cracking-1000-kt-a-ethylene:product:CRUDEC4", "functional": true, "name": "Crude C4 cut", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.03183754188716559 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3912.0, "atlas key": "product:PYGAS", "desired_code": "ethylene-1:ethylene-and-propylene-by-ethane-steam-cracking-1000-kt-a-ethylene:product:PYGAS", "functional": true, "name": "Pyrolysis gasoline (C5/C6 cut)", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.0286535679624984 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 158554.1, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'ethane'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:ETHANE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Purity ethane feed (pipeline)", "loc": 11.973851139, "name": "ETHANE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 9626.5, "atlas code": "proxy:natural-gas-kg", "atlas key": "feed:NATGAS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Natural gas make-up to the fuel header", "loc": 9.17227499117, "location": "GLO", "name": "natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "natural gas, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2093.0, "atlas key": "feed:BFW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Boiler feed water make-up to the dilution steam system", "loc": 7.64635372245, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 12525.8, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:CAUSTIC", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Fresh caustic soda solution 10 wt%", "loc": 9.43554579617, "name": "CAUSTIC", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 118910.7, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power (machine drives, D-015)", "loc": 11.6861280702, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 46269.3, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 207.15 degC, 18 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1800 kPa(a) to the dilution steam generator", "loc": 10.7422339532, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 45886.6, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a) to the column reboilers", "loc": 10.7339284144, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 2093.0, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:BLOWDOWN", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Process water blowdown to wastewater treatment", "loc": 7.64635372245, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 12985.2, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:SPENTCAUSTIC", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Spent caustic to treatment", "loc": 9.47156552637, "name": "SPENTCAUSTIC", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 337237.9, "atlas carrier": "steam, HP, 520 degC, 115 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "product:HPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "SHP steam raised in the TLEs and convection sections (11500 kPa(a), 520 C)", "loc": 12.728543895, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 372698.8, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 12.8285258657, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "90f722bf-cb9b-571a-88fc-34286632bdc4", "atlas key": "emission:C2H4", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "C2H4 to the environment", "name": "Ethylene", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "8e30c990-5ed4-4f94-9d0e-2f5e4ff1a1f9", "atlas key": "emission:C2H6", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "C2H6 to the environment", "name": "Ethane", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2.1993, "atlas flow uuid": "70ef743b-3ed5-4a6d-b192-fb6d62378555", "atlas key": "emission:CH4", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,3,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CH4 to the environment", "loc": 0.788139127916, "name": "Methane, fossil", "scale": 0.40709546491, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 59056.44324, "atlas flow uuid": "aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 10.9862489307, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 52.629249, "atlas flow uuid": "77357947-ccc5-438e-9996-95e65e1e1bce", "atlas key": "emission:NOx", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,3,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "NOx to the environment (estimated)", "loc": 3.96327202984, "name": "Nitrogen oxides", "scale": 0.40709546491, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 26.303628, "atlas flow uuid": "099b36ab-4c03-4587-87f4-2f81e337afb8", "atlas key": "emission:CO", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,3,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO to the environment (estimated)", "loc": 3.26970687644, "name": "Carbon monoxide, fossil", "scale": 0.878748443852, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3.73881, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of PM (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:PM", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,3,3,3", "comment": "PM to the environment (estimated)", "loc": 1.31876737898, "name": "PM", "scale": 0.40709546491, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.21993, "atlas flow uuid": "afd6d670-bbb0-4625-9730-04088a5b035e", "atlas key": "emission:N2O", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,3,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "N2O to the environment (estimated)", "loc": -1.51444596508, "name": "Dinitrogen monoxide", "scale": 0.40709546491, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Ethylene and propylene by ethane steam cracking (1000 kt/a ethylene, concept)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "ethylene-glycol-by-ethylene-oxide-hydration-glycols-only-50-t-h-meg", "atlas dataset uuid": "a894f803-0935-5bfb-9310-41cdf6beff87", "atlas process": "ethylene-glycol-1", "code": "ethylene-glycol-1:ethylene-glycol-by-ethylene-oxide-hydration-glycols-only-50-t-h-meg", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset ethylene-glycol-by-ethylene-oxide-hydration-glycols-only-50-t-h-meg (processes/ethylene-glycol-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process ethylene-glycol-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: Physical (mass) allocation in place of the price ratio of the hierarchy: no open price of MEG, DEG and TEG is recorded yet (registry has no glycol entries); DEG is 7.7 % of the product mass, TEG 0.3 %. To revisit with open prices (D-010).\nNot exported: product:CO2V (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); disposal:consumable.eo-catalyst (free: BREF LVOC 2017 7.3.6.3: spent EO catalyst goes to silver recovery).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:MET (no mapping (chemical 'methane'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:HVY (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:PURGE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:eo-catalyst (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "mass", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 50000.0, "atlas key": "product:MEG", "desired_code": "ethylene-glycol-1:ethylene-glycol-by-ethylene-oxide-hydration-glycols-only-50-t-h-meg:product:MEG", "functional": true, "name": "Ethylene glycol (monoethylene glycol), Monoethylene glycol to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.9200275272236146 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 4167.9, "atlas key": "product:DEG", "desired_code": "ethylene-glycol-1:ethylene-glycol-by-ethylene-oxide-hydration-glycols-only-50-t-h-meg:product:DEG", "functional": true, "name": "Diethylene glycol to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.07669165461430606 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 178.3, "atlas key": "product:TEG", "desired_code": "ethylene-glycol-1:ethylene-glycol-by-ethylene-oxide-hydration-glycols-only-50-t-h-meg:product:TEG", "functional": true, "name": "Triethylene glycol to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.00328081816207941 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 29779.6, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; ethylene (Polymer-grade ethylene) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "ethylene-1:ethylene-and-propylene-by-ethane-steam-cracking-1000-kt-a-ethylene:product:ETHYLENE", "atlas key": "feed:ETH", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Ethylene (pipeline polymer grade)", "loc": 10.3015788743, "location": "GLO", "name": "Ethylene and propylene by ethane steam cracking (1000 kt/a ethylene, concept)", "reference product": "Polymer-grade ethylene", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 29530.2, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names oxygen only; oxygen/gox-30barg-99.5 (Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (physical-exergy); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox:product:GOXP", "atlas key": "feed:OXY", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Oxygen (pipeline GOX from asu-1)", "loc": 10.2931687475, "location": "GLO", "name": "Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX)", "reference product": "Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 502.9, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'methane'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:MET", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Methane ballast make-up", "loc": 6.22039134318, "name": "MET", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 11522.9, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process water make-up (demineralised)", "loc": 9.35209163868, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 54894.5, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 230.45 degC, 28 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 2800 kPa(a) import", "loc": 10.9131684403, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 6761.6, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 8.81901482742, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 14.6, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:HVY", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Heavy glycols residue (to sale or incineration)", "loc": 2.68102152871, "name": "HVY", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1281.5, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:PURGE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Inerts purge to the fuel gas header", "loc": 7.1557865458, "name": "PURGE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1524.5, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Recycle water bleed to biological treatment", "loc": 7.32942176643, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 170879.7, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 12.0487150791, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 19.552944, "atlas flow uuid": "90f722bf-cb9b-571a-88fc-34286632bdc4", "atlas key": "emission:C2H4", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "C2H4 to the environment", "loc": 2.97312586333, "name": "Ethylene", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 19.552944, "atlas flow uuid": "70ef743b-3ed5-4a6d-b192-fb6d62378555", "atlas key": "emission:CH4", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CH4 to the environment", "loc": 2.97312586333, "name": "Methane, fossil", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 13742.6875088, "atlas flow uuid": "aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 9.52826214409, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 7.825, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:eo-catalyst", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Silver EO catalyst on alumina (replacement charge, averaged)", "loc": 2.05732373643, "name": "eo-catalyst", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Ethylene glycol by ethylene oxide hydration (glycols-only EO/EG plant, 1200 t/d MEG)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "formaldehyde-formox-iron-molybdate-20-t-h-formalin-50-wt", "atlas dataset uuid": "d9a15571-2c4f-51af-a665-57f263ef08f7", "atlas process": "formaldehyde-1", "code": "formaldehyde-1:formaldehyde-formox-iron-molybdate-20-t-h-formalin-50-wt:product:FORMALIN", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset formaldehyde-formox-iron-molybdate-20-t-h-formalin-50-wt (processes/formaldehyde-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process formaldehyde-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: ambient air (oxidant and the water it carries): a resource taken from nature without burden); product:STACK (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:AR (pass-through: Atmospheric argon, not recovered (no argon column), returned; no burden, not exported.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.); disposal:consumable.femo-catalyst (free: BREF LVOC 2017 s. 6.3.5 and Table 6.11 (recycling)); disposal:consumable.ecs-catalyst (free: BREF LVOC 2017 Table 6.11 (recycling)).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:MEOH (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:femo-catalyst (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:ecs-catalyst (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:oil-filters (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); disposal:consumable.oil-filters (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 20000.0, "atlas key": "product:FORMALIN", "desired_code": "formaldehyde-1:formaldehyde-formox-iron-molybdate-20-t-h-formalin-50-wt:product:FORMALIN", "functional": true, "name": "Formaldehyde, Formalin 50 wt% to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 11474.6, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:MEOH", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Methanol from storage (boundary feed; made by processes/methanol-1)", "loc": 9.34789117593, "name": "MEOH", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3711.0, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process water (demineralised) to the absorber", "loc": 8.21905666106, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1689.9, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 7.43242463457, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 11225.5, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 198.25 degC, 15 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "product:STEAM", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam export 1500 kPa(a) (hot-oil steam generator and ECS steam generator)", "loc": 9.32594325505, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 13099.2, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 9.48030643862, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.120798137893, "atlas flow uuid": "0ebdb68a-f50d-4b0c-ad4b-3a1104d8b454", "atlas key": "emission:CH3OH", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CH3OH to the environment", "loc": -2.11363440839, "name": "Methanol", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.13834817005, "atlas flow uuid": "ba2f3f82-c93a-47a5-822a-37ec97495275", "atlas key": "emission:CO", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO to the environment", "loc": 0.129578237989, "name": "Carbon monoxide, fossil", "scale": 0.877455309391, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1023.18544639, "atlas flow uuid": "349b29d1-3e58-4c66-98b9-9d1a076efd2e", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 6.93067602654, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.460494706281, "atlas flow uuid": "acfeda73-2eee-4ca2-ad41-e8c564e75cec", "atlas key": "emission:DME", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "DME to the environment", "loc": -0.775453918942, "name": "Dimethyl ether", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0362234188447, "atlas flow uuid": "a861cfae-a310-4e9d-b9eb-5d555c9a684c", "atlas key": "emission:HCHO", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "HCHO to the environment", "loc": -3.31804943991, "name": "Formaldehyde", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.23946, "atlas flow uuid": "c1b91234-6f24-417b-8309-46111d09c457", "atlas key": "emission:NOX", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,3,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "NOX to the environment (estimated)", "loc": -1.42936889069, "name": "Nitrogen oxides", "scale": 0.458145365937, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.6, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:femo-catalyst", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Iron molybdate reactor catalyst (R-101)", "loc": -0.510825623766, "name": "femo-catalyst", "scale": 0.34657359028, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.15, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:ecs-catalyst", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Noble-metal ECS catalyst (R-301)", "loc": -1.89711998489, "name": "ecs-catalyst", "scale": 0.549306144334, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.6, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:oil-filters", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Oil and filters (heat-transfer oil top-up, lubricants, gas and product filters)", "loc": -0.510825623766, "name": "oil-filters", "scale": 0.549306144334, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.6, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.oil-filters", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Disposal: Oil and filters (heat-transfer oil top-up, lubricants, gas and product filters) (incineration of waste oil and filters (BREF s. 6.3.5: reclaimer or incineration))", "loc": -0.510825623766, "name": "consumable.oil-filters", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "RER", "name": "Formaldehyde by methanol oxidation over iron molybdate (Formox type, 20 t/h formalin 50 wt%)", "reference product": "Formaldehyde, Formalin 50 wt% to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "formic-acid-85-wt-by-methyl-formate-hydrolysis-6.25-t-h-50-kt-a", "atlas dataset uuid": "8f7fd603-106e-54ec-976e-b882a7cd9cc3", "atlas process": "formic-acid-1", "code": "formic-acid-1:formic-acid-85-wt-by-methyl-formate-hydrolysis-6.25-t-h-50-kt-a:product:FA", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset formic-acid-85-wt-by-methyl-formate-hydrolysis-6.25-t-h-50-kt-a (processes/formic-acid-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process formic-acid-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: combustion air of the vent oxidiser: a resource taken from nature without burden (O2 consumed, N2/Ar returned)); product:STACK (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:AR (pass-through: Atmospheric argon, not recovered (no argon column), returned; no burden, not exported.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:CO (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:MEOH (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:CAT (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:PURGE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 6250.0, "atlas key": "product:FA", "desired_code": "formic-acid-1:formic-acid-85-wt-by-methyl-formate-hydrolysis-6.25-t-h-50-kt-a:product:FA", "functional": true, "name": "Formic acid 85 wt% to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3552.877, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:CO", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Carbon monoxide (from a syngas cold box outside the boundary)", "loc": 8.17551297679, "name": "CO", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 77.881, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:MEOH", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Methanol make-up (methanol-1)", "loc": 4.35518202069, "name": "MEOH", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 14.493, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:CAT", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Sodium methoxide 30 wt% in methanol", "loc": 2.67366577424, "name": "CAT", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3017.305, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process water (demineralised)", "loc": 8.01211932785, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 526.9, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 6.26701077722, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 27891.8, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Low-pressure steam (450 kPa(a), saturated)", "loc": 10.2360880178, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 88.1219, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:PURGE", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Spent catalyst purge (sodium formate and methoxide in methanol) to incineration", "loc": 4.47872108321, "name": "PURGE", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 28049.7, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 10.2417332157, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.280766730962, "atlas flow uuid": "099b36ab-4c03-4587-87f4-2f81e337afb8", "atlas key": "emission:CO", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO to the environment", "loc": -1.27023109333, "name": "Carbon monoxide, fossil", "scale": 0.877455309391, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 452.41873446, "atlas flow uuid": "aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 6.11460815466, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0019870418264, "atlas flow uuid": "0ebdb68a-f50d-4b0c-ad4b-3a1104d8b454", "atlas key": "emission:MEOH", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "MEOH to the environment", "loc": -6.22110826561, "name": "Methanol", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.00613817709604, "atlas flow uuid": "4877b7b5-0ac1-47f7-96bd-677179544c9f", "atlas key": "emission:MF", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "MF to the environment", "loc": -5.0932274708, "name": "Methyl formate", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Formic acid 85 wt% by methanol carbonylation and methyl formate hydrolysis (50 kt/a)", "reference product": "Formic acid 85 wt% to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "shares", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "crude-glycerol-refining-to-usp-glycerol-10-000-t-a-99.7-wt", "atlas dataset uuid": "054d1b00-1c5c-50d2-ae02-e33dd3721f07", "atlas process": "glycerol-1", "code": "glycerol-1:crude-glycerol-refining-to-usp-glycerol-10-000-t-a-99.7-wt", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset crude-glycerol-refining-to-usp-glycerol-10-000-t-a-99.7-wt (processes/glycerol-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process glycerol-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): shares, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: D-013: the library hierarchy prefers subdivision or system expansion, then economic (price ratio) allocation. Subdivision is not possible (one acidulation serves all three outputs), substitution needs background datasets that are not linked at this stage and no sourced prices for refined glycerol and the fatty layer were collected in this run. Mass shares with the methanol as a return are a declared preliminary placeholder until prices are sourced and the crude-glycerol background is chosen.\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:CRUDE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:ACF (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:SALT (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:FOOTS (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:SPAC (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:WW (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "share", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1250.0, "atlas key": "product:GLYC", "desired_code": "glycerol-1:crude-glycerol-refining-to-usp-glycerol-10-000-t-a-99.7-wt:product:GLYC", "functional": true, "name": "Refined glycerol USP 99.7 wt% to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.8733 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 673.96, "atlas key": "product:MEOHR", "desired_code": "glycerol-1:crude-glycerol-refining-to-usp-glycerol-10-000-t-a-99.7-wt:product:MEOHR", "functional": true, "name": "Recovered methanol to the biodiesel plant", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 181.31, "atlas key": "product:FAL", "desired_code": "glycerol-1:crude-glycerol-refining-to-usp-glycerol-10-000-t-a-99.7-wt:product:FAL", "functional": true, "name": "Fatty-acid layer to the biodiesel plant", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.1267 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2201.83, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:CRUDE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Crude glycerol from the biodiesel plant", "loc": 7.69704411176, "name": "CRUDE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 145.43, "atlas code": "proxy:hydrochloric-acid-32", "atlas key": "feed:HCLA", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Hydrochloric acid 32 wt%", "loc": 4.97969487119, "location": "GLO", "name": "hydrochloric acid, 32 wt-% in water, per kg of solution (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "hydrochloric acid, 32 wt-%", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 9.2823, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; sodium-hydroxide (Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:NAOH", "atlas key": "feed:NAOHS", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Caustic soda 50 wt%", "loc": 2.22810936092, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2.51, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:ACF", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Activated carbon (fresh)", "loc": 0.920282753144, "name": "ACF", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 131.45, "atlas code": "proxy:steam-mp", "atlas key": "feed:LSTM", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a), live stripping steam to the still", "loc": 4.87862655118, "location": "GLO", "name": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a), per kg, as heat from steam (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a)", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 222.52, "atlas code": "proxy:steam-mp", "atlas key": "feed:MSTM", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1000 kPa(a), motive steam of the still vacuum ejectors", "loc": 5.40501698521, "location": "GLO", "name": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a), per kg, as heat from steam (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a)", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 537.8, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 179.85 degC, 10 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1000 kPa(a) to the methanol column reboiler (condensate returned)", "loc": 6.28748674383, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 35.8, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a) to the dewatering evaporator (condensate returned)", "loc": 3.57794789341, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 372.7, "atlas carrier": "steam, HP, 233.85 degC, 30 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:HPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "HP steam 3000 kPa(a) to the still reboiler (condensate returned)", "loc": 5.92077380649, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 62.4, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 4.13356527538, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 83.92, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:SALT", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Salt cake to disposal", "loc": 4.42986396409, "name": "SALT", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 55.1, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:FOOTS", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Glycerol foots (still residue liquor) to digestion or incineration", "loc": 4.00914971616, "name": "FOOTS", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 5.01, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:SPAC", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Spent activated carbon", "loc": 1.6114359151, "name": "SPAC", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 463.73, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process wastewater to treatment", "loc": 6.13930248631, "name": "WW", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1151.1, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 7.04847328592, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Refined glycerol (USP) from biodiesel crude glycerol (10 000 t/a, concept)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "energy", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "toluene-hydrodealkylation-to-benzene-100-kt-a-thermal-hda", "atlas dataset uuid": "9c909dd0-ea10-506a-8ef8-3d4a5fdeac69", "atlas process": "hda-1", "code": "hda-1:toluene-hydrodealkylation-to-benzene-100-kt-a-thermal-hda", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset toluene-hydrodealkylation-to-benzene-100-kt-a-thermal-hda (processes/hda-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process hda-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): energy, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: The WBCSD price-ratio rule cannot be applied: no co-product prices are set at the concept stage. Energy (LHV) is used because the fuel gas co-product is an energy carrier sold to the site fuel system and the products are all fuels or hydrocarbons with similar LHVs; mass would give the high-LHV fuel gas a smaller share than its energy content (D-013).\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "energy", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 12500.0, "atlas key": "product:BENZENE", "desired_code": "hda-1:toluene-hydrodealkylation-to-benzene-100-kt-a-thermal-hda:product:BENZENE", "functional": true, "name": "Benzene to storage", "properties": { "energy": 40580.0, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.7553080479552751 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 352.0, "atlas key": "product:DIPHENYL", "desired_code": "hda-1:toluene-hydrodealkylation-to-benzene-100-kt-a-thermal-hda:product:DIPHENYL", "functional": true, "name": "Biphenyl (diphenyl) by-product", "properties": { "energy": 39680.0, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.02079775143753295 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2968.08, "atlas key": "product:FUELGAS", "desired_code": "hda-1:toluene-hydrodealkylation-to-benzene-100-kt-a-thermal-hda:product:FUELGAS", "functional": true, "name": "Methane, PSA tail gas and stabiliser off-gas to the fuel gas header", "properties": { "energy": 50660.0, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.2238942006071921 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 15427.21, "atlas key": "feed:TOLF", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Fresh toluene", "loc": 9.64388811242, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for toluene, liquid", "reference product": "toluene, liquid", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 392.63, "atlas code": "proxy:hydrogen-methane-makeup", "atlas key": "feed:H2MU", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Make-up hydrogen (PSA grade, 99.9 mol% H2)", "loc": 5.97286769258, "location": "GLO", "name": "hydrogen make-up gas, 99.9 mol% H2, 0.1 mol% CH4, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "hydrogen make-up gas, 99.9 mol% H2", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 564.838492, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 6.33653983541, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 3042.17, "atlas carrier": "heat, natural gas firing, 926.85 degC", "atlas code": "proxy:heat-natural-gas-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:FUEL", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Fired heat from natural gas (feed heater)", "loc": 8.02032635554, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from natural gas, industrial furnace, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from natural gas, by energy", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1424.87, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 198.25 degC, 15 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1500 kPa(a)", "loc": 7.26183586047, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 3484.97, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a)", "loc": 8.15621471484, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 638.478, "atlas carrier": "steam, HP, 253.25 degC, 42 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:HPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "HP steam 4200 kPa(a)", "loc": 6.45908721912, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 10777.369, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 9.28520375159, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Toluene hydrodealkylation to benzene (100 kt/a, thermal HDA)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "hydrazine-hydrate-by-the-peroxide-pcuk-methyl-ethyl-ketazine-process", "atlas dataset uuid": "bdf2bd74-0598-56c6-8f37-3cc200c7fc40", "atlas process": "hydrazine-1", "code": "hydrazine-1:hydrazine-hydrate-by-the-peroxide-pcuk-methyl-ethyl-ketazine-process:product:HH", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset hydrazine-hydrate-by-the-peroxide-pcuk-methyl-ethyl-ketazine-process (processes/hydrazine-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process hydrazine-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: product:VENT (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:H2O2 (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:MEKF (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:PHOSF (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:BUOHB (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:HEAVY (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:WSP (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 2000.0, "atlas key": "product:HH", "desired_code": "hydrazine-1:hydrazine-hydrate-by-the-peroxide-pcuk-methyl-ethyl-ketazine-process:product:HH", "functional": true, "name": "Hydrazine hydrate (64 wt% N2H4)", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2294.847, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:H2O2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Hydrogen peroxide 70 wt% (hydrogen-peroxide-1)", "loc": 7.73842145361, "name": "H2O2", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1447.92, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; ammonia (Liquid ammonia product (refrigerated, to the battery limit)) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "ammonia-1:ammonia-from-natural-gas-1500-t-d-steam-reforming-air-fed-secondary-reformer-haber-bosch-loop:product:NH3", "atlas key": "feed:NH3F", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Ammonia liquid (ammonia-1)", "loc": 7.2778833228, "location": "NL", "name": "Ammonia from natural gas (1500 t/d, steam reforming with air-fed secondary reformer, Haber-Bosch loop)", "reference product": "Liquid ammonia product (refrigerated, to the battery limit)", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 157.442, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:MEKF", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MEK make-up", "loc": 5.05905713648, "name": "MEKF", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 633.813, "atlas activity": "market for nitrogen, gaseous, <= 10 ppm O2, 8 barg", "atlas activity code": "market:nitrogen/gan-8barg-10ppm:RER", "atlas check": "compatible: grade nitrogen/gan-8barg-10ppm (Nitrogen, gaseous, <= 10 ppm O2, 8 barg); unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (physical-exergy); boundary delivered (production-mix, RER: transport and losses included)", "atlas key": "feed:N2F", "atlas link": "market", "atlas location": "RER", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas plant activity": "Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX)", "atlas plant check": "compatible: grade nitrogen/gan-8barg-10ppm (Nitrogen, gaseous, <= 10 ppm O2, 8 barg); unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (physical-exergy); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas plant code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox:product:GANP", "atlas plant location": "GLO", "atlas plant reference product": "Nitrogen, gaseous, <= 10 ppm O2, 8 barg", "atlas reference product": "Nitrogen, gaseous, <= 10 ppm O2, 8 barg", "comment": "Nitrogen for headspace inerting", "loc": 6.45175395825, "location": "RER", "name": "market for nitrogen, liquid", "reference product": "nitrogen, liquid", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 96.384, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; acetic-acid (Glacial acetic acid to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation none (single-output); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "acetic-acid-1:acetic-acid-by-methanol-carbonylation-60-t-h-glacial-acetic-acid-ir-ru-low-water:product:HAC", "atlas key": "feed:ACOHF", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Acetic acid make-up", "loc": 4.56834021274, "location": "GLO", "name": "Acetic acid by low-water iridium methanol carbonylation (60 t/h glacial acid, concept)", "reference product": "Glacial acetic acid to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 4.819, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:PHOSF", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Disodium phosphate make-up", "loc": 1.57256643766, "name": "PHOSF", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2899.222, "atlas key": "feed:DW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Demineralised water", "loc": 7.97219770412, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 100.0, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 4.60517018599, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 12416.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 212.35 degC, 20 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 2000 kPa(a)", "loc": 9.42674124242, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 3984.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 151.83 degC, 5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 500 kPa(a)", "loc": 8.2900416187, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 123.552, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:BUOHB", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "2-Butanol bleed to incineration", "loc": 4.81666212008, "name": "BUOHB", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 56.293, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:HEAVY", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Pyrazoline purge to incineration", "loc": 4.03057019349, "name": "HEAVY", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 199.247, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:WSP", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Working-solution purge to incineration", "loc": 5.2945452611, "name": "WSP", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 4399.746, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Waste water to treatment", "loc": 8.38930209097, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 18891.0, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 9.84644089716, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 9.57735675, "atlas flow uuid": "d3709c7e-7c61-45a4-92e4-f7cf95ebe3a2", "atlas key": "emission:MEK", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "MEK to the environment", "loc": 2.25940164055, "name": "Methyl ethyl ketone", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 4.52459268, "atlas flow uuid": "87883a4e-1e3e-4c9d-90c0-f1bea36f8014", "atlas key": "emission:NH3", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "NH3 to the environment", "loc": 1.50952755763, "name": "Ammonia", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Hydrazine hydrate by the peroxide process (PCUK, methyl ethyl ketazine route, 16 kt/a)", "reference product": "Hydrazine hydrate (64 wt% N2H4)", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "exergy", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "hydrogen-by-steam-methane-reforming-100-000-nm3-h-psa-steam-export", "atlas dataset uuid": "77419871-8deb-597d-a41b-2c2d464802e7", "atlas process": "hydrogen-1", "code": "hydrogen-1:hydrogen-by-steam-methane-reforming-100-000-nm3-h-psa-steam-export", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset hydrogen-by-steam-methane-reforming-100-000-nm3-h-psa-steam-export (processes/hydrogen-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process hydrogen-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): exergy, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: Hydrogen and steam are not products of one separation, so neither curated physical rule of the hierarchy fits exactly, and the WBCSD price ratio is not available (no sourced prices at concept). Exergy is chosen because the library allocates exported steam by energy or exergy and steam has no heating value; it weighs the steam by its work potential rather than by its enthalpy (DESIGN.md D-013).\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: combustion air (S22): ambient air, a resource taken from nature without burden); product:FLUE (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:DAV (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:AR (pass-through: Atmospheric argon, not recovered (no argon column), returned; no burden, not exported.); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "exergy", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 9077.69, "atlas key": "product:H2", "desired_code": "hydrogen-1:hydrogen-by-steam-methane-reforming-100-000-nm3-h-psa-steam-export:product:H2", "functional": true, "name": "Hydrogen product 99.9 mol% to battery limit", "properties": { "exergy": 121243.5, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.9011381476505754 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 96089.1, "atlas key": "product:STEAMX", "desired_code": "hydrogen-1:hydrogen-by-steam-methane-reforming-100-000-nm3-h-psa-steam-export:product:STEAMX", "functional": true, "name": "Export steam 4300 kPa(a) 673 K", "properties": { "exergy": 1256.6, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.0988618523494246 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 29303.44, "atlas code": "proxy:natural-gas-kg", "atlas key": "feed:NG", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,3", "comment": "Natural gas feedstock", "loc": 10.2854601943, "location": "GLO", "name": "natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "natural gas, by mass", "scale": 0.369225680591, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 5619.33, "atlas code": "proxy:natural-gas-kg", "atlas key": "feed:NGF", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,3", "comment": "Natural gas trim fuel", "loc": 8.6339677187, "location": "GLO", "name": "natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "natural gas, by mass", "scale": 0.369225680591, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 142569.83, "atlas key": "feed:DMW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,3", "comment": "Demineralised make-up water", "loc": 11.8675871938, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.369225680591, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1485.3619, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 7.30341372525, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.369225680591, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1916.22, "atlas key": "product:BD", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,3", "comment": "Boiler blowdown", "loc": 7.55810977449, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.369225680591, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 31046.4, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,5,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 10.3432381386, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.352409341888, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "8e30c990-5ed4-4f94-9d0e-2f5e4ff1a1f9", "atlas key": "emission:C2H6", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "C2H6 to the environment", "name": "Ethane", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "3a6c936c-0276-4f11-9d98-1bd011387a6e", "atlas key": "emission:C3H8", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "C3H8 to the environment", "name": "Propane", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.789127550127, "atlas flow uuid": "70ef743b-3ed5-4a6d-b192-fb6d62378555", "atlas key": "emission:CH4", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CH4 to the environment", "loc": -0.236827310711, "name": "Methane, fossil", "scale": 0.420515126543, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 22.8787740168, "atlas flow uuid": "099b36ab-4c03-4587-87f4-2f81e337afb8", "atlas key": "emission:CO", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO to the environment", "loc": 3.13020958189, "name": "Carbon monoxide, fossil", "scale": 0.885045242727, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 92004.4451861, "atlas flow uuid": "aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 11.4295921721, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.369225680591, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0648473694551, "atlas key": "emission:H2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "H2 to the environment", "loc": -2.73571893257, "name": "Hydrogen", "scale": 0.420515126543, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 37.1493218127, "atlas flow uuid": "09872080-d143-4fb1-a3a5-647b077107ff", "atlas key": "emission:H2O", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,5,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "H2O to the environment", "loc": 3.61494551562, "name": "Water", "scale": 0.420515126543, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "cubic meter" }, { "amount": 0.07884, "atlas flow uuid": "afd6d670-bbb0-4625-9730-04088a5b035e", "atlas key": "emission:N2O", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,3,5,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "N2O to the environment (estimated)", "loc": -2.5403347967, "name": "Dinitrogen monoxide", "scale": 0.408618061626, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 58.3416, "atlas flow uuid": "77357947-ccc5-438e-9996-95e65e1e1bce", "atlas key": "emission:NOx", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,3,5,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "NOx to the environment (estimated)", "loc": 4.0663153895, "name": "Nitrogen oxides", "scale": 0.408618061626, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Hydrogen by natural-gas steam methane reforming with PSA (100 000 Nm3/h, steam export)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "hydrogen-bromide-synthesis-and-absorption-2.08-t-h-hydrobromic-acid-48-wt", "atlas dataset uuid": "a83ea3dd-405f-56d0-a16a-d6ba8971e03c", "atlas process": "hydrogen-bromide-1", "code": "hydrogen-bromide-1:hydrogen-bromide-synthesis-and-absorption-2.08-t-h-hydrobromic-acid-48-wt:product:HBRACID", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset hydrogen-bromide-synthesis-and-absorption-2.08-t-h-hydrobromic-acid-48-wt (processes/hydrogen-bromide-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process hydrogen-bromide-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: product:VENT (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): emission:HBr (emission of HBr (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 2083.333, "atlas key": "product:HBRACID", "desired_code": "hydrogen-bromide-1:hydrogen-bromide-synthesis-and-absorption-2.08-t-h-hydrobromic-acid-48-wt:product:HBRACID", "functional": true, "name": "Hydrogen bromide, Hydrobromic acid 48 wt-% to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 987.542, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; bromine (Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "bromine-1:bromine-from-bromide-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-and-steaming-out-3-750-kg-h-br2:product:BR2", "atlas key": "feed:BR2", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Liquid bromine from storage (made by bromine-1, planned library process)", "loc": 6.89521902752, "location": "GLO", "name": "Bromine from bromide brine by chlorine oxidation and steaming-out (Smackover-type brine)", "reference product": "Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 13.263, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; hydrogen (Hydrogen product 99.9 mol% to battery limit) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "hydrogen-1:hydrogen-by-steam-methane-reforming-100-000-nm3-h-psa-steam-export:product:H2", "atlas key": "feed:H2", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Hydrogen 99.9 mol-% from hydrogen-1 (S17 there, 2850 kPa(a))", "loc": 2.58497820351, "location": "GLO", "name": "Hydrogen by natural-gas steam methane reforming with PSA (100 000 Nm3/h, steam export)", "reference product": "Hydrogen product 99.9 mol% to battery limit", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1083.463, "atlas key": "feed:DMW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Demineralised water for absorption", "loc": 6.9879176718, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 58.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.95 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a) (condensate returned)", "loc": 4.06044301055, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 3.08, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power (AC, grid)", "loc": 1.12492959699, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 410.6, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 6.01761950458, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "c24f5894-f95e-4661-ba76-130397348894", "atlas key": "emission:Br2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "Br2 to the environment", "name": "Bromine", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.6230188305, "atlas key": "emission:H2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "H2 to the environment", "loc": -0.47317853513, "name": "Hydrogen", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3.61845e-05, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of HBr (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:HBr", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "HBr to the environment", "loc": -10.2268797076, "name": "HBr", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Hydrogen bromide synthesis burner with catalytic finishing and absorption (48 wt-% hydrobromic acid)", "reference product": "Hydrogen bromide, Hydrobromic acid 48 wt-% to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "shares", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "hydrogen-chloride-synthesis-and-absorption-10-t-h-hydrochloric-acid-33-wt", "atlas dataset uuid": "d6824238-d116-528d-9576-2a3ef0c96ba7", "atlas process": "hydrogen-chloride-1", "code": "hydrogen-chloride-1:hydrogen-chloride-synthesis-and-absorption-10-t-h-hydrochloric-acid-33-wt", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset hydrogen-chloride-synthesis-and-absorption-10-t-h-hydrochloric-acid-33-wt (processes/hydrogen-chloride-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process hydrogen-chloride-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): shares, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: The library hierarchy allocates exported steam by energy or exergy. Neither applies here: the acid has no energy content, so energy allocation would put every burden on the steam, and no property package covers HCl-water, so the acid's exergy cannot be calculated; the steam is counted in kWh, so the WBCSD price ratio does not apply either. Shares 1/0 until the exergy of both products is available (DESIGN.md D-013).\nNot exported: product:VENT (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:Cl2 (pass-through: Declared zero (chlor-alkali-1: the brine is fully dechlorinated in R402); not exported. A chlorine release is an emission with its flow, not free.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "share", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 10000.0, "atlas key": "product:HCLACID", "desired_code": "hydrogen-chloride-1:hydrogen-chloride-synthesis-and-absorption-10-t-h-hydrochloric-acid-33-wt:product:HCLACID", "functional": true, "name": "Hydrogen chloride, Hydrochloric acid 33 wt-% to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2195.1, "atlas key": "product:STEAM", "atlas properties source": "Carnot factor at 179.85 °C, T0 = 298.15 K", "desired_code": "hydrogen-chloride-1:hydrogen-chloride-synthesis-and-absorption-10-t-h-hydrochloric-acid-33-wt:product:STEAM", "functional": true, "name": "Steam 1000 kPa(a) raised in the synthesis furnace (export)", "properties": { "exergy": 1230.596026, "share": 0.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 3235.03, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; chlorine (Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:CL2", "atlas key": "feed:CL2", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Dry chlorine gas from chlor-alkali-1 (S42 there, 400 kPa(a))", "loc": 8.08179348046, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 153.17, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; hydrogen (Hydrogen to the consumer or fuel (140 kPa(a))) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:H2", "atlas key": "feed:H2", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Wet hydrogen from chlor-alkali-1 (S44 there, 140 kPa(a))", "loc": 5.03154841568, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Hydrogen to the consumer or fuel (140 kPa(a))", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6624.81, "atlas key": "feed:DMW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Demineralised water for absorption", "loc": 8.7985769712, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 5.6, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power (AC, grid)", "loc": 1.72276659774, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1671.6, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 7.42153653057, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 9.456767124, "atlas key": "emission:H2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "H2 to the environment", "loc": 2.24673058301, "name": "Hydrogen", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.001096284, "atlas flow uuid": "c9a8073a-8a19-5b9b-a120-7d549563b67b", "atlas key": "emission:HCl", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "HCl to the environment", "loc": -6.81582899994, "name": "Hydrochloric acid", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Hydrogen chloride synthesis burner and absorption (33 wt-% hydrochloric acid, steam recovery)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "hydrogen-peroxide-anthraquinone-autoxidation-process-50-kt-a-h2o2-50-wt", "atlas dataset uuid": "78732531-3b28-5c2d-aa45-0d3a5c6a4e58", "atlas process": "hydrogen-peroxide-1", "code": "hydrogen-peroxide-1:hydrogen-peroxide-anthraquinone-autoxidation-process-50-kt-a-h2o2-50-wt:product:PROD", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset hydrogen-peroxide-anthraquinone-autoxidation-process-50-kt-a-h2o2-50-wt (processes/hydrogen-peroxide-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process hydrogen-peroxide-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: ambient air for the oxidation: a resource taken from nature without burden (D-007)); product:H2VENT (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:OFFGAS (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:AR (pass-through: Atmospheric argon, not recovered (no argon column), returned; no burden, not exported.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:MKQ (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:MKS (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:ALU (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:SPENT (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); emission:DIBC (emission of DIBC (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere); emission:TMB (emission of TMB (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere); consumable:nitric-acid (no mapping (chemical 'nitric-acid'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); disposal:consumable.nitric-acid (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:sodium-hydroxide (no mapping (chemical 'sodium-hydroxide'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); disposal:consumable.sodium-hydroxide (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:activated-carbon (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); disposal:consumable.activated-carbon (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:ion-exchange-resin (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); disposal:consumable.ion-exchange-resin (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:palladium-catalyst-loss (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 12500.0, "atlas key": "product:PROD", "desired_code": "hydrogen-peroxide-1:hydrogen-peroxide-anthraquinone-autoxidation-process-50-kt-a-h2o2-50-wt:product:PROD", "functional": true, "name": "Hydrogen peroxide 50 wt% to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 396.97, "atlas key": "feed:H2", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Hydrogen (boundary feed; e.g. from hydrogen-1)", "loc": 5.98386071108, "location": "RER", "name": "market for hydrogen, gaseous, low pressure", "reference product": "hydrogen, gaseous, low pressure", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6.25, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:MKQ", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "2-Ethylanthraquinone make-up", "loc": 1.83258146375, "name": "MKQ", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 15.63, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:MKS", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Working-solution solvent make-up", "loc": 2.74919214443, "name": "MKS", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 7444.53, "atlas key": "feed:DEMIN", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Demineralised water", "loc": 8.91523481351, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 37.5, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:ALU", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Activated alumina (reversion agent)", "loc": 3.62434093298, "name": "ALU", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1458.57, "atlas code": "proxy:steam-mp", "atlas key": "feed:STEAMD", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam, direct use (adsorber regeneration, ejector)", "loc": 7.28521178267, "location": "GLO", "name": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a), per kg, as heat from steam (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a)", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2216.8, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 7.70381999355, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 2963.4, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 137.85 degC, 3.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 350 kPa(a), indirect", "loc": 7.99409253677, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 2561.73, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Aqueous effluent to biological waste water treatment", "loc": 7.84843809049, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 56.25, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:SPENT", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Spent reversion agent (alumina with organics)", "loc": 4.02980604108, "name": "SPENT", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 15407.8, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 9.64262915368, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of DIBC (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:DIBC", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "DIBC to the environment", "name": "DIBC", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3.9688344432, "atlas key": "emission:H2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "H2 to the environment", "loc": 1.37847246046, "name": "Hydrogen", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.6115919928, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of TMB (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:TMB", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "TMB to the environment", "loc": -0.49168989723, "name": "TMB", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 25.0, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'nitric-acid'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:nitric-acid", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Nitric acid (100 % basis; pH adjustment and passivation)", "loc": 3.21887582487, "name": "nitric-acid", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 25.0, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.nitric-acid", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Disposal: Nitric acid (100 % basis; pH adjustment and passivation) (neutralised nitrate to biological waste water treatment)", "loc": 3.21887582487, "name": "consumable.nitric-acid", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 12.5, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'sodium-hydroxide'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:sodium-hydroxide", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Sodium hydroxide (100 % basis)", "loc": 2.52572864431, "name": "sodium-hydroxide", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 12.5, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.sodium-hydroxide", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Disposal: Sodium hydroxide (100 % basis) (neutralised sodium salts to biological waste water treatment)", "loc": 2.52572864431, "name": "consumable.sodium-hydroxide", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.625, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:activated-carbon", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Activated carbon (off-gas adsorbers A-201)", "loc": -0.470003629246, "name": "activated-carbon", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.625, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.activated-carbon", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Disposal: Activated carbon (off-gas adsorbers A-201) (incineration or reactivation of spent activated carbon)", "loc": -0.470003629246, "name": "consumable.activated-carbon", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.09375, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:ion-exchange-resin", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Ion-exchange resin (crude purification)", "loc": -2.36712361413, "name": "ion-exchange-resin", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.09375, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.ion-exchange-resin", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Disposal: Ion-exchange resin (crude purification) (incineration of spent ion-exchange resin)", "loc": -2.36712361413, "name": "consumable.ion-exchange-resin", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.00125, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:palladium-catalyst-loss", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Palladium lost from the hydrogenation catalyst (as Pd)", "loc": -6.68461172767, "name": "palladium-catalyst-loss", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Hydrogen peroxide by the anthraquinone autoxidation process (50 kt/a H2O2, 50 wt%)", "reference product": "Hydrogen peroxide 50 wt% to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "shares", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "hydroxylammonium-sulfate-solution-by-no-hydrogenation-30-kt-a-nh2oh", "atlas dataset uuid": "316c5545-6c2a-5c77-89ab-41e7836b3406", "atlas process": "hydroxylamine-1", "code": "hydroxylamine-1:hydroxylammonium-sulfate-solution-by-no-hydrogenation-30-kt-a-nh2oh", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset hydroxylammonium-sulfate-solution-by-no-hydrogenation-30-kt-a-nh2oh (processes/hydroxylamine-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process hydroxylamine-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): shares, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: The library hierarchy allocates exported steam by energy or exergy. Neither is available: no property package covers the salt solution (D-006), so its exergy cannot be calculated, and energy allocation would load the steam with the burdens of a non-fuel product. Shares 1/0 until the exergy of both products is available (D-011).\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: ambient combustion air of the thermal oxidiser: a resource taken from nature without burden (stream S28, D-009)); product:STACK (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:AR (pass-through: Atmospheric argon, not recovered (no argon column), returned; no burden, not exported.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): consumable:o2-removal-catalyst (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); disposal:consumable.o2-removal-catalyst (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "share", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 36683.34, "atlas key": "product:PROD", "desired_code": "hydroxylamine-1:hydroxylammonium-sulfate-solution-by-no-hydrogenation-30-kt-a-nh2oh:product:PROD", "functional": true, "name": "Hydroxylammonium sulfate solution 25.4 wt% to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6992.4, "atlas key": "product:MPS", "atlas properties source": "Carnot factor at 198.25 °C, T0 = 298.15 K", "desired_code": "hydroxylamine-1:hydroxylammonium-sulfate-solution-by-no-hydrogenation-30-kt-a-nh2oh:product:MPS", "functional": true, "name": "MP steam export 1500 kPa(a) (waste-heat boiler)", "properties": { "exergy": 1323.080187, "share": 0.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 2296.17, "atlas key": "feed:NH3", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Liquid ammonia (boundary feed; e.g. from ammonia-1)", "loc": 7.73899779651, "location": "RER", "name": "market for ammonia, anhydrous, liquid", "reference product": "ammonia, anhydrous, liquid", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 5767.8, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names oxygen only; oxygen/gox-30barg-99.5 (Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (physical-exergy); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox:product:GOXP", "atlas key": "feed:GOX", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Gaseous oxygen 99.5 mol% (boundary feed; e.g. from asu-1)", "loc": 8.6600460043, "location": "GLO", "name": "Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX)", "reference product": "Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 490.0, "atlas key": "feed:H2", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Hydrogen 99.9 mol% (boundary feed; e.g. from hydrogen-1)", "loc": 6.1944053911, "location": "RER", "name": "market for hydrogen, gaseous, low pressure", "reference product": "hydrogen, gaseous, low pressure", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6650.66, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; sulfuric-acid (Sulfuric acid 98.5 wt% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "sulfuric-acid-1:sulfuric-acid-sulfur-burning-double-contact-double-absorption-1000-t-d-h2so4:product:ACID", "atlas key": "feed:ACID", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Sulfuric acid 98.5 wt% (boundary feed; e.g. from sulfuric-acid-1)", "loc": 8.80247137685, "location": "GLO", "name": "Sulfuric acid from sulfur burning, double contact / double absorption (1000 t/d, 98.5 wt%)", "reference product": "Sulfuric acid 98.5 wt% to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 10126.78, "atlas key": "feed:DEMIN", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Demineralised water", "loc": 9.22293867899, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 11693.6, "atlas code": "proxy:steam-mp", "atlas key": "feed:STEAMD", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 500 kPa(a), direct use (burner dilution steam)", "loc": 9.36679696258, "location": "GLO", "name": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a), per kg, as heat from steam (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a)", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 355.2, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 5.87268101112, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 743.6, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 151.85 degC, 5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 500 kPa(a), indirect (ammonia vaporiser)", "loc": 6.61150325585, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 24342.1, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 10.0999626406, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas key": "emission:H2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "H2 to the environment", "name": "Hydrogen", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 97.2563913523, "atlas flow uuid": "20185046-64bb-4c09-a8e7-e8a9e144ca98", "atlas key": "emission:N2O", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "N2O to the environment", "loc": 4.57735070119, "name": "Dinitrogen monoxide", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 126.413892781, "atlas flow uuid": "17f7e776-7934-54af-8c3c-ed0247cb697b", "atlas key": "emission:NO", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "NO to the environment", "loc": 4.83956138692, "name": "Nitric oxide", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.00115, "atlas code": "proxy:pt-rh-gauze", "atlas key": "consumable:pt-rh-gauze-loss", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Pt/Rh gauze metal lost from the ammonia burner", "loc": -6.76799333661, "location": "GLO", "name": "platinum-rhodium gauze 90/10, per kg (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "platinum-rhodium gauze", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.00015, "atlas key": "consumable:pt-catalyst-loss", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Platinum lost from the suspended Pt/graphite hydrogenation catalyst", "loc": -8.80487526387, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for platinum", "reference product": "platinum", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.1, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:o2-removal-catalyst", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Ag-Mn oxygen-hydrogenation catalyst (R-102) replaced", "loc": -2.30258509299, "name": "o2-removal-catalyst", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.1, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.o2-removal-catalyst", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Disposal: Ag-Mn oxygen-hydrogenation catalyst (R-102) replaced (spent silver catalyst to precious-metal recovery)", "loc": -2.30258509299, "name": "consumable.o2-removal-catalyst", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Hydroxylammonium sulfate by catalytic NO hydrogenation (30 kt/a NH2OH, 25 wt% solution)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "iodine-from-natural-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-air-blowing-out-and-so2-absorption-1000-t-a", "atlas dataset uuid": "eceed654-1910-56de-980c-49c22d79cc8c", "atlas process": "iodine-1", "code": "iodine-1:iodine-from-natural-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-air-blowing-out-and-so2-absorption-1000-t-a:product:IODINE", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset iodine-from-natural-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-air-blowing-out-and-so2-absorption-1000-t-a (processes/iodine-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process iodine-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: ambient make-up air for the blowing-out loop (S10): a resource taken from nature without burden); product:VENT (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:BRINE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:SO2 (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 125.0, "atlas key": "product:IODINE", "desired_code": "iodine-1:iodine-from-natural-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-air-blowing-out-and-so2-absorption-1000-t-a:product:IODINE", "functional": true, "name": "Iodine flakes (99.8 wt% I2) to packing", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 461935.9814, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:BRINE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Raw iodide brine from the wellfield (degassed, de-oiled)", "loc": 13.0431815921, "name": "BRINE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 76.80181554, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; chlorine (Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:CL2", "atlas key": "feed:CL2", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Chlorine gas 400 kPa(a) (chlor-alkali-1 product CL2)", "loc": 4.34122827972, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 35.1154304, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:SO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Liquid sulfur dioxide (vaporised at the absorber)", "loc": 3.55864064641, "name": "SO2", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 25.32994924, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; sulfuric-acid (Sulfuric acid 98.5 wt% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "sulfuric-acid-1:sulfuric-acid-sulfur-burning-double-contact-double-absorption-1000-t-d-h2so4:product:ACID", "atlas key": "feed:H2SO4", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Sulfuric acid 98.5 wt% (sulfuric-acid-1 product ACID)", "loc": 3.23198746006, "location": "GLO", "name": "Sulfuric acid from sulfur burning, double contact / double absorption (1000 t/d, 98.5 wt%)", "reference product": "Sulfuric acid 98.5 wt% to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 142.1777366, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; sodium-hydroxide (Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:NAOH", "atlas key": "feed:NAOH", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Caustic soda 50 wt% (chlor-alkali-1 product NAOH)", "loc": 4.95707794112, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1112.007287, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process water (absorber make-up)", "loc": 7.01392202785, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 599.1, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 6.39542852909, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 8.13, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a) to the iodine melter (condensate returned)", "loc": 2.09556092356, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 462995.9118, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:SPENT", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Neutralised spent brine to reinjection into the producing formation", "loc": 13.0454735032, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2.81, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 1.03318448335, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 40.6582278633, "atlas flow uuid": "349b29d1-3e58-4c66-98b9-9d1a076efd2e", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 3.70520122297, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0318199666166, "atlas flow uuid": "446d8fe4-fde6-4640-bc23-f04a663bbc04", "atlas key": "emission:I2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "I2 to the environment", "loc": -3.44766130521, "name": "Iodine", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Iodine from natural iodide brine by chlorine oxidation, air blowing-out and SO2 absorption (1000 t/a)", "reference product": "Iodine flakes (99.8 wt% I2) to packing", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "isobutene-by-mtbe-cracking-50-kt-a-gas-phase-cleavage", "atlas dataset uuid": "e0b18d58-f8de-54c5-abdf-6fa7c7bb39da", "atlas process": "isobutene-1", "code": "isobutene-1:isobutene-by-mtbe-cracking-50-kt-a-gas-phase-cleavage", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset isobutene-by-mtbe-cracking-50-kt-a-gas-phase-cleavage (processes/isobutene-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process isobutene-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: The WBCSD price-ratio rule cannot be applied: no co-product prices are set at the concept stage and the registry holds none for isobutene or methanol.\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:MTBEF (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "mass", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 6250.0, "atlas key": "product:IBP", "desired_code": "isobutene-1:isobutene-by-mtbe-cracking-50-kt-a-gas-phase-cleavage:product:IBP", "functional": true, "name": "Isobutene (2-methylpropene), High-purity isobutene to storage", "properties": { "energy": 44970.0, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.6305798815617626 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3540.87, "atlas key": "product:MEOHP", "desired_code": "isobutene-1:isobutene-by-mtbe-cracking-50-kt-a-gas-phase-cleavage:product:MEOHP", "functional": true, "name": "Recovered methanol (co-product, back to MTBE synthesis or sale)", "properties": { "energy": 21020.0, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.3572482216360957 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 31.493, "atlas key": "product:HEAVIES", "desired_code": "isobutene-1:isobutene-by-mtbe-cracking-50-kt-a-gas-phase-cleavage:product:HEAVIES", "functional": true, "name": "Heavy ends (C8 and MTBE) to the site fuel oil system", "properties": { "energy": 39060.0, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.003177416353603934 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 89.1489, "atlas key": "product:FUELGAS", "desired_code": "isobutene-1:isobutene-by-mtbe-cracking-50-kt-a-gas-phase-cleavage:product:FUELGAS", "functional": true, "name": "DME-rich vents to the site fuel gas header", "properties": { "energy": 35680.0, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.008994480448537826 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 9915.8919, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:MTBEF", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Fresh MTBE (boundary feed from an MTBE unit or terminal)", "loc": 9.20189399152, "name": "MTBEF", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 44.4018, "atlas key": "feed:DMW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Demineralised make-up water (wash-water loop)", "loc": 3.79328000916, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 45.8, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 3.82428409112, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 2192.3, "atlas carrier": "heat, natural gas firing, 626.85 degC", "atlas code": "proxy:heat-natural-gas-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:FUEL", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Fired heat from natural gas (superheater and reactor heating)", "loc": 7.69270650002, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from natural gas, industrial furnace, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from natural gas, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 2013.1, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 198.25 degC, 15 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1500 kPa(a)", "loc": 7.6074311015, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 2248.1, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a)", "loc": 7.71784069401, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 48.781, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Wash-water purge to the site wastewater treatment", "loc": 3.88734089278, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 5300.3, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 8.57551870171, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Isobutene by MTBE cracking (50 kt/a, gas-phase cleavage)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "shares", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "bleached-softwood-kraft-pulp-with-chemical-recovery-1000-adt-d-market-pulp", "atlas dataset uuid": "c91215e5-8239-5fb6-a9d3-2a788d89f37b", "atlas process": "kraft-pulp-1", "code": "kraft-pulp-1:bleached-softwood-kraft-pulp-with-chemical-recovery-1000-adt-d-market-pulp", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset bleached-softwood-kraft-pulp-with-chemical-recovery-1000-adt-d-market-pulp (processes/kraft-pulp-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process kraft-pulp-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): shares, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: The library hierarchy allocates exported electricity by energy or exergy (docs/system-model.md). Neither applies yet: the pulp has no declared energy content or exergy in this run (its heating value is not predicted, D-003), so energy allocation would put every burden on the electricity; the electricity is counted in kWh, so the WBCSD price ratio does not apply either. Substitution (crediting displaced grid electricity) cannot be exported as one activity per co-product and its avoided product is not linked (country not chosen, D-002). Shares 1/0 are the conservative choice for the pulp until the pulp's exergy is available (DESIGN.md D-014).\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: recovery boiler and lime kiln combustion air: ambient air, a resource taken without burden); product:STACK (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:VENT (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:CHIPS (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:CLO2 (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:SALT (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:CAO (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "share", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 41666.7, "atlas key": "product:PULP", "desired_code": "kraft-pulp-1:bleached-softwood-kraft-pulp-with-chemical-recovery-1000-adt-d-market-pulp:product:PULP", "functional": true, "name": "Bleached kraft pulp, Bleached softwood kraft market pulp, 90 % dry (bales)", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 10944.8, "atlas key": "product:EEXP", "atlas properties source": "exergy of electricity: 3600 kJ/kWh", "desired_code": "kraft-pulp-1:bleached-softwood-kraft-pulp-with-chemical-recovery-1000-adt-d-market-pulp:product:EEXP", "functional": true, "name": "Electricity export to the grid (turbine generation less mill use)", "properties": { "exergy": 3600.0, "share": 0.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 170454.5, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:CHIPS", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Softwood chips, screened (50 % moisture)", "loc": 12.0462236779, "name": "CHIPS", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1745.2, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; sodium-hydroxide (Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:NAOH", "atlas key": "feed:NAOH", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Sodium hydroxide 50 wt% (make-up to the O2 stage, bleaching alkali)", "loc": 7.46462444125, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1083.4, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names oxygen only; oxygen/gox-30barg-99.5 (Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (physical-exergy); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox:product:GOXP", "atlas key": "feed:O2", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Oxygen (O2 delignification and EOP stage)", "loc": 6.98785952322, "location": "GLO", "name": "Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX)", "reference product": "Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 41666.7, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:CLO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Chlorine dioxide water, 10 g/kg (generated outside the boundary)", "loc": 10.6374575276, "name": "CLO2", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 250.0, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; hydrogen-peroxide (Hydrogen peroxide 50 wt% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "hydrogen-peroxide-1:hydrogen-peroxide-anthraquinone-autoxidation-process-50-kt-a-h2o2-50-wt:product:PROD", "atlas key": "feed:H2O2", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Hydrogen peroxide 50 wt%", "loc": 5.52146091786, "location": "GLO", "name": "Hydrogen peroxide by the anthraquinone autoxidation process (50 kt/a H2O2, 50 wt%)", "reference product": "Hydrogen peroxide 50 wt% to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 179.2, "atlas key": "feed:H2SO4", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Sulfuric acid 93 wt%", "loc": 5.18850250054, "location": "RER", "name": "market for sulfuric acid", "reference product": "sulfuric acid", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 136.5, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:SALT", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Sodium sulfate (saltcake make-up)", "loc": 4.91632461463, "name": "SALT", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 349.7, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:CAO", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Purchased burnt lime (Ca make-up)", "loc": 5.85707564407, "name": "CAO", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1250.0, "atlas code": "proxy:natural-gas-kg", "atlas key": "feed:NG", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Natural gas (lime kiln fuel)", "loc": 7.1308988303, "location": "GLO", "name": "natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "natural gas, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 684031.7, "atlas key": "feed:FW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process water (fresh, treated)", "loc": 13.4357595406, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 750000.0, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Bleach plant effluent to the biological treatment plant", "loc": 13.5278284855, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1578.7, "atlas key": "product:SW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Solid wastes to landfill (dregs, grits, lime mud purge)", "loc": 7.36435700254, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for inert waste, for final disposal", "reference product": "inert waste, for final disposal", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 52759.7, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 10.8735029207, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 3428.9938844, "atlas flow uuid": "aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 8.14002216897, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 96024.2093592, "atlas flow uuid": "d6235194-e4e6-4548-bfa3-ac095131aef4", "atlas key": "emission:CO2B", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO2B to the environment", "loc": 11.4723556195, "name": "Carbon dioxide, non-fossil", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 66.8718917, "atlas flow uuid": "77357947-ccc5-438e-9996-95e65e1e1bce", "atlas key": "emission:NO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "NO2 to the environment", "loc": 4.20277872488, "name": "Nitrogen oxides", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 12.4397196, "atlas flow uuid": "cfecebe1-1e13-458d-85bc-d40a9f934927", "atlas key": "emission:Na2SO4", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "water", "surface water" ], "comment": "Na2SO4 to the environment", "loc": 2.52089454686, "name": "Dissolved solids", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 8.4412383, "atlas flow uuid": "78c3efe4-421c-4d30-82e4-b97ac5124993", "atlas key": "emission:SO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "SO2 to the environment", "loc": 2.13312901586, "name": "Sulfur dioxide", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Bleached softwood kraft pulp with chemical recovery (1000 ADt/d market pulp, concept)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas layer": "production-mix", "atlas market": "market:nitrogen/gan-8barg-10ppm:RER", "code": "market:nitrogen/gan-8barg-10ppm:RER", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas market market:nitrogen/gan-8barg-10ppm:RER: production mix: the region's producers weighted by production volume (markets/nitrogen.yaml, docs/markets.md).\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\n1 kilogram of Nitrogen, gaseous, <= 10 ppm O2, 8 barg delivered in RER; 1 kilogram taken from the suppliers (losses on the way).\nSuppliers: Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX) | Nitrogen, gaseous, <= 10 ppm O2, 8 barg 100.0 %.\nConsumption: equals production: Pipeline nitrogen is used next to the plant that makes it and is not traded across borders in the packaged data, so consumption equals production.\nEvery share, volume, distance and loss has its status (cited, calculated, assumed) and source in datapackage.json (markets) and the market file.\nNot exported: distribution:pipeline 5 km: no background activity (driven by the producer's delivery pressure; pipeline infrastructure outside the market); loss:pipeline-leakage 0 kilogram per kilogram released as N2 (an atmospheric constituent, as lci/mappings.yaml pass_through: no burden, not exported).\nOutside the market: Pipeline infrastructure (construction of the line): not counted, as no background activity for it is curated.\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "Nitrogen, gaseous, <= 10 ppm O2, 8 barg", "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.0, "atlas check": "compatible: grade nitrogen/gan-8barg-10ppm (Nitrogen, gaseous, <= 10 ppm O2, 8 barg); unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (physical-exergy); boundary plant gate, into the market", "atlas code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox:product:GANP", "atlas key": "supplier:asu-1", "atlas link": "supply", "comment": "share 1 (calculated: ASU-1 LCI dataset: product:GANP 12510 kg per hour of operation, times 8400 h/a (process.yaml basis.operating_hours_per_year).)", "location": "GLO", "name": "Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX)", "reference product": "Nitrogen, gaseous, <= 10 ppm O2, 8 barg", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "RER", "name": "market for nitrogen, gaseous, <= 10 ppm O2, 8 barg", "reference product": "Nitrogen, gaseous, <= 10 ppm O2, 8 barg", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas layer": "production-mix", "atlas market": "market:nitrogen/lin:RER", "code": "market:nitrogen/lin:RER", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas market market:nitrogen/lin:RER: production mix: the region's producers weighted by production volume (markets/nitrogen.yaml, docs/markets.md).\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\n1 kilogram of Nitrogen, liquid delivered in RER; 1.01518 kilogram taken from the suppliers (losses on the way).\nSuppliers: Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX) | Nitrogen, liquid 100.0 %.\nConsumption: equals production: No trade data is packaged (UN Comtrade and CEPII BACI report HS 2804.30 nitrogen without telling liquid from gas, and their terms are not yet checked for redistribution), so the consumption mix is taken equal to the production mix.\nEvery share, volume, distance and loss has its status (cited, calculated, assumed) and source in datapackage.json (markets) and the market file.\nNot exported: loss:boil-off 0.00507588 kilogram per kilogram released as N2 (an atmospheric constituent, as lci/mappings.yaml pass_through: no burden, not exported); loss:transfer 0.010101 kilogram per kilogram released as N2 (an atmospheric constituent, as lci/mappings.yaml pass_through: no burden, not exported).\nOutside the market: The customer's storage tank, its boil-off and the vaporiser: the consumer's own system; The producer's liquid storage: ASU-1's LIN leaves the plant dataset at the tank (stream S11), whose boil-off is not counted.\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "Nitrogen, liquid", "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.01517689457, "atlas check": "compatible: grade nitrogen/lin (Nitrogen, liquid); unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (physical-exergy); boundary plant gate, into the market", "atlas code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox:product:LIN", "atlas key": "supplier:asu-1", "atlas link": "supply", "comment": "share 1 (calculated: ASU-1 LCI dataset (processes/asu-1/lca/dataset.yaml): product:LIN 470 kg per hour of operation, times 8400 h/a (process.yaml basis.operating_hours_per_year).)", "location": "GLO", "name": "Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX)", "reference product": "Nitrogen, liquid", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.101517689457, "atlas key": "distribution:cryogenic-trailer", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "cryogenic-trailer 100 km (assumed: ASSUMED one-way distance from the air separation plant to the customer by cryogenic road tanker, a round screening placeholder: no open source with the delivery distance of merchant liquid oxygen or nitrogen in Europe was found. TODO: check whether the standard transport distances of ecoinvent v2 (Frischknecht et al. 2007, ecoinvent report No. 1) give 100 km by road for chemicals (unverified, not a citation), or replace the value with a cited distance.)", "location": "RER", "name": "market for transport, freight, lorry, unspecified", "reference product": "transport, freight, lorry, unspecified", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "ton kilometer" } ], "location": "RER", "name": "market for nitrogen, liquid", "reference product": "Nitrogen, liquid", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas layer": "production-mix", "atlas market": "market:oxygen/gox-30barg-99.5:RER", "code": "market:oxygen/gox-30barg-99.5:RER", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas market market:oxygen/gox-30barg-99.5:RER: production mix: the region's producers weighted by production volume (markets/oxygen.yaml, docs/markets.md).\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\n1 kilogram of Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg delivered in RER; 1 kilogram taken from the suppliers (losses on the way).\nSuppliers: Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX) | Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg 100.0 %.\nConsumption: equals production: Pipeline oxygen is used next to the plant that makes it and is not traded across borders in the packaged data, so consumption equals production.\nEvery share, volume, distance and loss has its status (cited, calculated, assumed) and source in datapackage.json (markets) and the market file.\nNot exported: distribution:pipeline 5 km: no background activity (driven by the producer's delivery pressure; pipeline infrastructure outside the market); loss:pipeline-leakage 0 kilogram per kilogram released as O2 (an atmospheric constituent, as lci/mappings.yaml pass_through: no burden, not exported).\nOutside the market: Pipeline infrastructure (construction of the line): not counted, as no background activity for it is curated.\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg", "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.0, "atlas check": "compatible: grade oxygen/gox-30barg-99.5 (Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg); unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (physical-exergy); boundary plant gate, into the market", "atlas code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox:product:GOXP", "atlas key": "supplier:asu-1", "atlas link": "supply", "comment": "share 1 (calculated: ASU-1 LCI dataset: product:GOXP 20860 kg per hour of operation, times 8400 h/a (process.yaml basis.operating_hours_per_year).)", "location": "GLO", "name": "Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX)", "reference product": "Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "RER", "name": "market for oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg", "reference product": "Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas layer": "production-mix", "atlas market": "market:oxygen/lox:RER", "code": "market:oxygen/lox:RER", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas market market:oxygen/lox:RER: production mix: the region's producers weighted by production volume (markets/oxygen.yaml, docs/markets.md).\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\n1 kilogram of Oxygen, liquid delivered in RER; 1.01518 kilogram taken from the suppliers (losses on the way).\nSuppliers: Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX) | Oxygen, liquid 100.0 %.\nConsumption: equals production: No trade data is packaged (UN Comtrade and CEPII BACI report HS 2804.40 oxygen without telling liquid from gas, and their terms are not yet checked for redistribution), so the consumption mix is taken equal to the production mix.\nEvery share, volume, distance and loss has its status (cited, calculated, assumed) and source in datapackage.json (markets) and the market file.\nNot exported: loss:boil-off 0.00507588 kilogram per kilogram released as O2 (an atmospheric constituent, as lci/mappings.yaml pass_through: no burden, not exported); loss:transfer 0.010101 kilogram per kilogram released as O2 (an atmospheric constituent, as lci/mappings.yaml pass_through: no burden, not exported).\nOutside the market: The customer's storage tank, its boil-off and the vaporiser: the consumer's own system; The producer's liquid storage: ASU-1's LOX leaves the plant dataset at the tank (stream S10), whose boil-off is not counted.\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "Oxygen, liquid", "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.01517689457, "atlas check": "compatible: grade oxygen/lox (Oxygen, liquid); unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (physical-exergy); boundary plant gate, into the market", "atlas code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox:product:LOX", "atlas key": "supplier:asu-1", "atlas link": "supply", "comment": "share 1 (calculated: ASU-1 LCI dataset (processes/asu-1/lca/dataset.yaml): product:LOX 470 kg per hour of operation, times 8400 h/a (process.yaml basis.operating_hours_per_year).)", "location": "GLO", "name": "Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX)", "reference product": "Oxygen, liquid", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.101517689457, "atlas key": "distribution:cryogenic-trailer", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "cryogenic-trailer 100 km (assumed: ASSUMED one-way distance from the air separation plant to the customer by cryogenic road tanker, a round screening placeholder: no open source with the delivery distance of merchant liquid oxygen or nitrogen in Europe was found. TODO: check whether the standard transport distances of ecoinvent v2 (Frischknecht et al. 2007, ecoinvent report No. 1) give 100 km by road for chemicals (unverified, not a citation), or replace the value with a cited distance.)", "location": "RER", "name": "market for transport, freight, lorry, unspecified", "reference product": "transport, freight, lorry, unspecified", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "ton kilometer" } ], "location": "RER", "name": "market for oxygen, liquid", "reference product": "Oxygen, liquid", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "exergy", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "methanol-synthesis-loop-and-purification-2500-t-d-grade-aa", "atlas dataset uuid": "678ca614-7b94-5eba-870c-71f56cc4d451", "atlas process": "methanol-1", "code": "methanol-1:methanol-synthesis-loop-and-purification-2500-t-d-grade-aa", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset methanol-synthesis-loop-and-purification-2500-t-d-grade-aa (processes/methanol-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process methanol-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): exergy, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: Neither curated physical rule fits: the products do not come from one separation, and LHV cannot apply because the steam has no heating value. The WBCSD price ratio does not apply either: the steam is counted in kWh, and no sourced prices exist at concept. Exergy is chosen because the library allocates exported steam and fuels by energy or exergy, and exergy is the one basis common to the three products (DESIGN.md D-015).\nNot exported: product:PURGE (free: Loop purge (S11) returned to the plant's own reformer fuel, outside this boundary (D-001): not a co-product and not a waste (owner's decision, D-015). It stays in the dataset with its amount and leaves with no burden and no credit; its fuel credit belongs in the future feed:SYNGAS link.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:SYNGAS (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "exergy", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 103734.0, "atlas key": "product:MEOH", "desired_code": "methanol-1:methanol-synthesis-loop-and-purification-2500-t-d-grade-aa:product:MEOH", "functional": true, "name": "Methanol Grade AA to storage", "properties": { "exergy": 22396.1, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.9494737598965441 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3586.96, "atlas key": "product:FUELGAS", "desired_code": "methanol-1:methanol-synthesis-loop-and-purification-2500-t-d-grade-aa:product:FUELGAS", "functional": true, "name": "LP flash gas and topping-column off-gas to fuel gas", "properties": { "exergy": 9067.7, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.013292697484058083 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 65355.5, "atlas key": "product:MPS", "atlas properties source": "Carnot factor at 230.25 °C, T0 = 298.15 K", "desired_code": "methanol-1:methanol-synthesis-loop-and-purification-2500-t-d-grade-aa:product:MPS", "functional": true, "name": "MP steam raised in the converter (2800 kPa(a))", "properties": { "exergy": 1394.0, "share": 0.03723354261939786 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 131520.6, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:SYNGAS", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Make-up synthesis gas from reforming", "loc": 11.7869187723, "name": "SYNGAS", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 18946.85, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 9.84939296978, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 101158.8, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a)", "loc": 11.5244468383, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 13831.8, "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Refining column bottoms water", "loc": 9.53472556803, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 169441.7, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 12.0402641938, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Methanol synthesis loop and purification (2500 t/d Grade AA, natural-gas syngas)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "methylamines-from-methanol-and-ammonia-8-t-h-mma-dma-tma", "atlas dataset uuid": "5bf6876f-d9d2-5b0d-bce9-ed64b81c3285", "atlas process": "methylamines-1", "code": "methylamines-1:methylamines-from-methanol-and-ammonia-8-t-h-mma-dma-tma", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset methylamines-from-methanol-and-ammonia-8-t-h-mma-dma-tma (processes/methylamines-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process methylamines-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: The library hierarchy asks for the WBCSD price ratio to decide between physical and economic allocation. No open, dated prices of anhydrous MMA, DMA and TMA were sourced in this run (open input O-8), so the ratio is unknown; mass is used as the physical basis for three chemically similar co-products of one reactor and train, and is to be checked against economic allocation once prices are sourced (DESIGN.md D-014).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:MEOH (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "mass", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1999.99, "atlas key": "product:MMAP", "desired_code": "methylamines-1:methylamines-from-methanol-and-ammonia-8-t-h-mma-dma-tma:product:MMAP", "functional": true, "name": "Methylamine (monomethylamine), Anhydrous monomethylamine to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.24999906249882814 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 4400.0, "atlas key": "product:DMAP", "desired_code": "methylamines-1:methylamines-from-methanol-and-ammonia-8-t-h-mma-dma-tma:product:DMAP", "functional": true, "name": "Anhydrous dimethylamine to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.5500006875008594 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1600.0, "atlas key": "product:TMAP", "desired_code": "methylamines-1:methylamines-from-methanol-and-ammonia-8-t-h-mma-dma-tma:product:TMAP", "functional": true, "name": "Anhydrous trimethylamine to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.20000025000031252 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 10920.3, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:MEOH", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Methanol (boundary feed; made by methanol-1)", "loc": 9.29837872145, "name": "MEOH", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3219.9, "atlas key": "feed:NH3F", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Liquid ammonia (boundary feed; made by ammonia-1)", "loc": 8.07710558216, "location": "RER", "name": "market for ammonia, anhydrous, liquid", "reference product": "ammonia, anhydrous, liquid", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 26.0, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 3.25809653802, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 27779.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 198.25 degC, 15 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1500 kPa(a)", "loc": 10.2320356185, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 8038.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a)", "loc": 8.99193557501, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 6140.0, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Process wastewater to biological treatment", "loc": 8.72258002114, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 38254.0, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 10.552003409, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Methylamines (MMA, DMA, TMA) from methanol and ammonia", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "n-bromosuccinimide-by-semi-batch-bromination-of-succinimide-in-aqueous-naoh-500-t-a", "atlas dataset uuid": "5ed669b2-a551-5295-af61-199050d0ea66", "atlas process": "n-bromosuccinimide-1", "code": "n-bromosuccinimide-1:n-bromosuccinimide-by-semi-batch-bromination-of-succinimide-in-aqueous-naoh-500-t-a:product:NBS", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset n-bromosuccinimide-by-semi-batch-bromination-of-succinimide-in-aqueous-naoh-500-t-a (processes/n-bromosuccinimide-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process n-bromosuccinimide-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:SUCC (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:BRINE (no mapping (chemical 'chilled-water'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:rinse-water (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); disposal:consumable.rinse-water (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 63.1313, "atlas key": "product:NBS", "desired_code": "n-bromosuccinimide-1:n-bromosuccinimide-by-semi-batch-bromination-of-succinimide-in-aqueous-naoh-500-t-a:product:NBS", "functional": true, "name": "N-Bromosuccinimide crystals to packing", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 188.307, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process water (dissolution)", "loc": 5.23807360969, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 30.7507, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; sodium-hydroxide (Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:NAOH", "atlas key": "feed:NAOH", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Caustic soda 50 wt% (chlor-alkali-1)", "loc": 3.42591275822, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 38.0911, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:SUCC", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Succinimide (merchant)", "loc": 3.63998065904, "name": "SUCC", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 60.2277, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; bromine (Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "bromine-1:bromine-from-bromide-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-and-steaming-out-3-750-kg-h-br2:product:BR2", "atlas key": "feed:BR2", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Liquid bromine (bromine-1)", "loc": 4.09813237938, "location": "GLO", "name": "Bromine from bromide brine by chlorine oxidation and steaming-out (Smackover-type brine)", "reference product": "Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 95.6841, "atlas key": "feed:WASHW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Ice-cold process water (cake wash)", "loc": 4.56105214045, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6.0, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 1.79175946923, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 19.4853, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 138.85 degC, 3.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 350 kPa(a) (to the dryer's hot-water circuit)", "loc": 2.96966033513, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 349.93, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Mother liquor, wash filtrate and dryer condensate to wastewater treatment", "loc": 5.85773313448, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 16.1158, "atlas carrier": "cold, -10 degC", "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'chilled-water'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:BRINE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Chilled brine return (263 K)", "loc": 2.77980015722, "name": "BRINE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 188.781889431, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:rinse-water", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Rinse water of R-101 and F-101 between batches", "loc": 5.24059232449, "name": "rinse-water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 188.781889431, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.rinse-water", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Disposal: Rinse water of R-101 and F-101 between batches (site wastewater treatment of the rinse water, with the saline bromide liquor (D-010))", "loc": 5.24059232449, "name": "consumable.rinse-water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "N-Bromosuccinimide by semi-batch bromination of succinimide in aqueous NaOH (500 t/a)", "reference product": "N-Bromosuccinimide crystals to packing", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "energy", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "natural-gas-processing-100-mmscf-d-rich-shale-gas-to-sales-gas-and-c2-ngl", "atlas dataset uuid": "05bf4326-7837-5bf0-bc4e-744759841981", "atlas process": "natural-gas-processing-1", "code": "natural-gas-processing-1:natural-gas-processing-100-mmscf-d-rich-shale-gas-to-sales-gas-and-c2-ngl", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset natural-gas-processing-100-mmscf-d-rich-shale-gas-to-sales-gas-and-c2-ngl (processes/natural-gas-processing-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process natural-gas-processing-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): energy, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: Hierarchy step 3 (WBCSD price ratio) cannot be applied: no sourced prices of sales gas and NGL are recorded for this concept design. Energy (LHV) is used because both co-products are fuels and feedstocks traded on their energy content, the physical relationship between them; mass would give nearly the same split since their LHVs differ by 3 % (D-014). To be revisited when open price data are sourced.\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: S33: ambient combustion air of the fired heaters, a resource without burden); product:ACIDGAS (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:STILLVENT (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:FLUE (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:RAWGAS (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:PWATER (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); emission:PM (emission of PM (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere); consumable:MDEA (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); disposal:consumable.MDEA (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:TEG (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); disposal:consumable.TEG (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "energy", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 68709.46, "atlas key": "product:SALESGAS", "desired_code": "natural-gas-processing-1:natural-gas-processing-100-mmscf-d-rich-shale-gas-to-sales-gas-and-c2-ngl:product:SALESGAS", "functional": true, "name": "Sales gas to transmission pipeline (7000 kPa(a))", "properties": { "energy": 48.428, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.7218646196249323 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 27258.48, "atlas key": "product:NGL", "desired_code": "natural-gas-processing-1:natural-gas-processing-100-mmscf-d-rich-shale-gas-to-sales-gas-and-c2-ngl:product:NGL", "functional": true, "name": "Natural gas liquids (C2+, ethane-propane mix) to NGL pipeline", "properties": { "energy": 47.034, "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.2781353803750677 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 97518.92, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:RAWGAS", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,1,3", "comment": "Raw natural gas from field gathering (water-saturated, with free water)", "loc": 11.4878016894, "name": "RAWGAS", "scale": 0.348524878667, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 60.86, "atlas key": "feed:DMW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,1,3", "comment": "Demineralised make-up water (amine loop)", "loc": 4.10857614447, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.348524878667, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1078.4, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:STEAM", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a) from the site steam system (amine reboiler)", "loc": 6.98323374016, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 3986.4, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "comment": "Electric power (AC, grid)", "loc": 8.29064384697, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 675.64, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:PWATER", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "comment": "Produced and separated water to disposal", "loc": 6.51566038981, "name": "PWATER", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6849.9, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 30 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 30 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 8.83198933261, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.830107372, "atlas flow uuid": "8e30c990-5ed4-4f94-9d0e-2f5e4ff1a1f9", "atlas key": "emission:C2H6", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "C2H6 to the environment", "loc": -0.186200222703, "name": "Ethane", "scale": 0.417265165635, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.536434033, "atlas flow uuid": "3a6c936c-0276-4f11-9d98-1bd011387a6e", "atlas key": "emission:C3H8", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "C3H8 to the environment", "loc": -0.622811682533, "name": "Propane", "scale": 0.417265165635, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3.05240307205, "atlas flow uuid": "0795345f-c7ae-410c-ad25-1845784c75f5", "atlas key": "emission:CH4", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CH4 to the environment", "loc": 1.11592917287, "name": "Methane, fossil", "scale": 0.417265165635, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 905.281169395, "atlas flow uuid": "349b29d1-3e58-4c66-98b9-9d1a076efd2e", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 6.80824557986, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.21570377991, "atlas flow uuid": "77357947-ccc5-438e-9996-95e65e1e1bce", "atlas key": "emission:NOx", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,3,1,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "NOx to the environment (estimated)", "loc": -1.53384920182, "name": "Nitrogen oxides", "scale": 0.405272707059, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.181211645234, "atlas flow uuid": "099b36ab-4c03-4587-87f4-2f81e337afb8", "atlas key": "emission:CO", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,3,1,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO to the environment (estimated)", "loc": -1.70808962014, "name": "Carbon monoxide, fossil", "scale": 0.877905505797, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0047439478998, "atlas flow uuid": "afd6d670-bbb0-4625-9730-04088a5b035e", "atlas key": "emission:N2O", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,3,1,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "N2O to the environment (estimated)", "loc": -5.35088559968, "name": "Dinitrogen monoxide", "scale": 0.405272707059, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0163914402622, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of PM (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:PM", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,3,1,3", "comment": "PM to the environment (estimated)", "loc": -4.11099601564, "name": "PM", "scale": 0.405272707059, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0118624285132, "atlas flow uuid": "d3260d0e-8203-4cbb-a45a-6a13131a5108", "atlas key": "emission:NMVOC", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,3,1,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "NMVOC to the environment (estimated)", "loc": -4.43437914135, "name": "NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds", "scale": 0.405272707059, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.875, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:MDEA", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "comment": "MDEA make-up (losses by vaporisation, entrainment, degradation)", "loc": 0.628608659422, "name": "MDEA", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.875, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.MDEA", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "comment": "Disposal: MDEA make-up (losses by vaporisation, entrainment, degradation) (amine reclaimer residue and degradation products to hazardous waste incineration)", "loc": 0.628608659422, "name": "consumable.MDEA", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.75, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:TEG", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "comment": "TEG make-up (vaporisation and carry-over losses)", "loc": 0.559615787935, "name": "TEG", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.75, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.TEG", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "comment": "Disposal: TEG make-up (vaporisation and carry-over losses) (spent glycol and filter residue to incineration)", "loc": 0.559615787935, "name": "consumable.TEG", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.25, "atlas key": "consumable:MOLSIEVE", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "comment": "Molecular sieve adsorbent (zeolite 4A), replaced every 4 years", "loc": 0.223143551314, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for zeolite, powder", "reference product": "zeolite, powder", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.25, "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.MOLSIEVE", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,1,3", "comment": "Disposal: Molecular sieve adsorbent (zeolite 4A), replaced every 4 years (spent zeolite to landfill (non-hazardous for sweet gas))", "loc": 0.223143551314, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for inert waste, for final disposal", "reference product": "inert waste, for final disposal", "scale": 0.365519972106, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "US", "name": "Natural gas processing (amine CO2 removal, TEG dehydration, turbo-expander NGL recovery)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "shares", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "weak-nitric-acid-dual-pressure-ammonia-oxidation-1000-t-d-hno3-as-60-wt-acid", "atlas dataset uuid": "77106ddc-f08a-5f02-8aab-2891be54a2e0", "atlas process": "nitric-acid-1", "code": "nitric-acid-1:weak-nitric-acid-dual-pressure-ammonia-oxidation-1000-t-d-hno3-as-60-wt-acid", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset weak-nitric-acid-dual-pressure-ammonia-oxidation-1000-t-d-hno3-as-60-wt-acid (processes/nitric-acid-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process nitric-acid-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): shares, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: The library hierarchy allocates exported steam by energy or exergy (docs/system-model.md). Neither applies here: the acid has no energy content, so energy allocation would put every burden on the steam, and no property package covers HNO3-water (D-012), so the acid's exergy cannot be calculated; the steam is counted in kWh, so the WBCSD price ratio does not apply either. Shares 1/0 are the conservative choice for the acid until the exergy of both products is available (DESIGN.md D-014).\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: ambient air: a resource taken from nature without burden, stream S06); product:STACK (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:AR (pass-through: Atmospheric argon, not recovered (no argon column), returned; no burden, not exported.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "share", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 69444.4, "atlas key": "product:ACID", "desired_code": "nitric-acid-1:weak-nitric-acid-dual-pressure-ammonia-oxidation-1000-t-d-hno3-as-60-wt-acid:product:ACID", "functional": true, "name": "Weak nitric acid 60 wt% to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 29480.34, "atlas key": "product:HPS", "atlas properties source": "Carnot factor at 400 °C, T0 = 298.15 K", "desired_code": "nitric-acid-1:weak-nitric-acid-dual-pressure-ammonia-oxidation-1000-t-d-hno3-as-60-wt-acid:product:HPS", "functional": true, "name": "HP steam export (4000 kPa(a), 673 K)", "properties": { "exergy": 2005.496546, "share": 0.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 11892.1, "atlas key": "feed:NH3", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Liquid ammonia from storage", "loc": 9.3836295931, "location": "RER", "name": "market for ammonia, anhydrous, liquid", "reference product": "ammonia, anhydrous, liquid", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 14039.3, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process water (demineralised)", "loc": 9.54961581879, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 4186.7, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 8.33966811311, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 16.6907, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a)", "loc": 2.81485167808, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 47008.47, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 10.7580830772, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "66f240b9-a2f4-5abc-a972-5cf5b25a96ca", "atlas key": "emission:HNO3", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "HNO3 to the environment", "name": "Nitric acid", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 104.16550506, "atlas flow uuid": "afd6d670-bbb0-4625-9730-04088a5b035e", "atlas key": "emission:N2O", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "N2O to the environment", "loc": 4.64598102902, "name": "Dinitrogen monoxide", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "0f440cc0-0f74-446d-99d6-8ff0e97a2444", "atlas key": "emission:NH3", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "NH3 to the environment", "name": "Ammonia", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 9.01679496008, "atlas flow uuid": "17f7e776-7934-54af-8c3c-ed0247cb697b", "atlas key": "emission:NO", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "NO to the environment", "loc": 2.199088945, "name": "Nitric oxide", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "77357947-ccc5-438e-9996-95e65e1e1bce", "atlas key": "emission:NO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "NO2 to the environment", "name": "Nitrogen oxides", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.00625, "atlas code": "proxy:pt-rh-gauze", "atlas key": "consumable:pt-rh-gauze-loss", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Pt/Rh gauze metal lost to the process gas", "loc": -5.07517381523, "location": "GLO", "name": "platinum-rhodium gauze 90/10, per kg (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "platinum-rhodium gauze", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Weak nitric acid by dual-pressure ammonia oxidation (1000 t/d HNO3 as 60 wt% acid)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "phosgene-from-co-and-chlorine-over-activated-carbon-17.3-t-h-liquid-phosgene-captive", "atlas dataset uuid": "c8420ee2-1ec9-58d9-8f2c-9ca59275eb65", "atlas process": "phosgene-1", "code": "phosgene-1:phosgene-from-co-and-chlorine-over-activated-carbon-17.3-t-h-liquid-phosgene-captive:product:PHOSGENE", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset phosgene-from-co-and-chlorine-over-activated-carbon-17.3-t-h-liquid-phosgene-captive (processes/phosgene-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process phosgene-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: combustion air for the thermal oxidiser: a resource taken from nature without burden (O2 consumed, N2/Ar returned)); product:STACK (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:AR (pass-through: Atmospheric argon, not recovered (no argon column), returned; no burden, not exported.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:CO (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:BRINE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 17346.054, "atlas key": "product:PHOSGENE", "desired_code": "phosgene-1:phosgene-from-co-and-chlorine-over-activated-carbon-17.3-t-h-liquid-phosgene-captive:product:PHOSGENE", "functional": true, "name": "Liquid phosgene to the captive consumer", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 5195.161, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:CO", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Carbon monoxide (from a syngas cold box outside the boundary)", "loc": 8.55548289439, "name": "CO", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 12505.647, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; chlorine (Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:CL2", "atlas key": "feed:CL2", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Phosgene-grade chlorine (chlor-alkali-1)", "loc": 9.43393558128, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 444.268, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; sodium-hydroxide (Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:NAOH", "atlas key": "feed:NAOH", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Caustic soda 50 wt% (chlor-alkali-1)", "loc": 6.09642798394, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 789.809, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process water (dilution)", "loc": 6.67179114408, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 19.2, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 2.95491027903, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1319.449, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:EFF", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Spent scrubber liquor to wastewater treatment", "loc": 7.18496950419, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6259.3, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 8.74182363676, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 482.0, "atlas carrier": "cold, -30 degC", "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:BRINE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Refrigerated brine return (243 K)", "loc": 6.17794411405, "name": "BRINE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1.85982403046e-06, "atlas flow uuid": "39d1390a-ded6-41cb-a536-d47510bf2fbc", "atlas key": "emission:CL2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CL2 to the environment", "loc": -13.195028682, "name": "Chlorine", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.247140439452, "atlas flow uuid": "099b36ab-4c03-4587-87f4-2f81e337afb8", "atlas key": "emission:CO", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO to the environment", "loc": -1.39779852316, "name": "Carbon monoxide, fossil", "scale": 0.877455309391, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 387.928649963, "atlas flow uuid": "aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 5.96082143087, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 9.15556622486e-05, "atlas flow uuid": "53b9f77b-7336-5c15-9e01-62a25d3e3d75", "atlas key": "emission:COCL2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "COCL2 to the environment", "loc": -9.29856344006, "name": "Phosgene", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0066820687111, "atlas flow uuid": "c9a8073a-8a19-5b9b-a120-7d549563b67b", "atlas key": "emission:HCL", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "HCL to the environment", "loc": -5.00832765209, "name": "Hydrochloric acid", "scale": 0.404296561891, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Phosgene from CO and chlorine over activated carbon (17.3 t/h liquid phosgene, captive)", "reference product": "Liquid phosgene to the captive consumer", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "phosphorus-oxychloride-from-white-phosphorus-chlorine-and-oxygen-4.0-t-h-pocl3", "atlas dataset uuid": "92e10229-13b9-56ea-9fc6-14cc084aad18", "atlas process": "phosphorus-oxychloride-1", "code": "phosphorus-oxychloride-1:phosphorus-oxychloride-from-white-phosphorus-chlorine-and-oxygen-4.0-t-h-pocl3:product:POCL3", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset phosphorus-oxychloride-from-white-phosphorus-chlorine-and-oxygen-4.0-t-h-pocl3 (processes/phosphorus-oxychloride-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process phosphorus-oxychloride-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: product:STACK (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:AR (pass-through: Atmospheric argon, not recovered (no argon column), returned; no burden, not exported.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:P4 (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:RES (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:CHW (no mapping (chemical 'chilled-water'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); emission:POCL3 (emission of POCL3 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 4000.0, "atlas key": "product:POCL3", "desired_code": "phosphorus-oxychloride-1:phosphorus-oxychloride-from-white-phosphorus-chlorine-and-oxygen-4.0-t-h-pocl3:product:POCL3", "functional": true, "name": "Phosphorus oxychloride (phosphoryl chloride), Phosphorus oxychloride (distilled) to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 812.554, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:P4", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Molten white phosphorus (thermal phosphorus furnace outside the boundary)", "loc": 6.70018237353, "name": "P4", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2814.428, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; chlorine (Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:CL2", "atlas key": "feed:CL2", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Dry chlorine gas (chlor-alkali-1)", "loc": 7.94251432277, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 418.418, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names oxygen only; oxygen/gox-30barg-99.5 (Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (physical-exergy); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "asu-1:asu-1-500-t-d-gox:product:GOXP", "atlas key": "feed:O2", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Gaseous oxygen 99.7 mol% (asu-1)", "loc": 6.03648093286, "location": "GLO", "name": "Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX)", "reference product": "Oxygen, gaseous, >= 99.5 mol%, 30 barg", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 15.474, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; sodium-hydroxide (Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:NAOH", "atlas key": "feed:NAOH", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Caustic soda 50 wt% (chlor-alkali-1)", "loc": 2.73916119613, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 27.509, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process water (dilution)", "loc": 3.31451322386, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 51.55, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 3.94255221046, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 441.8, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 143.62 degC, 4 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 400 kPa(a)", "loc": 6.09085729099, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 20.1, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:RES", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Distillation residue to hazardous-waste incineration", "loc": 3.00071981507, "name": "RES", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 46.184, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:EFF", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Spent scrubber liquor to wastewater treatment", "loc": 3.83263341776, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 4811.55, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 8.47877455651, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.433, "atlas carrier": "cold, 5 degC", "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'chilled-water'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:CHW", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Chilled water return (vent condensers)", "loc": -0.83701755098, "name": "CHW", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.000139510744171, "atlas flow uuid": "39d1390a-ded6-41cb-a536-d47510bf2fbc", "atlas key": "emission:CL2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CL2 to the environment", "loc": -8.87736894052, "name": "Chlorine", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3.0639983559e-05, "atlas flow uuid": "dcedc211-8daa-49ac-82a9-ce60a22d9b43", "atlas key": "emission:PCL3", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "PCL3 to the environment", "loc": -10.3932047497, "name": "Phosphorus trichloride", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0002005155796, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of POCL3 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:POCL3", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "POCL3 to the environment", "loc": -8.5146186105, "name": "POCL3", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Phosphorus oxychloride from white phosphorus, chlorine and oxygen via PCl3 (4.0 t/h)", "reference product": "Phosphorus oxychloride (phosphoryl chloride), Phosphorus oxychloride (distilled) to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "none", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "potassium-permanganate-from-mno2-ore-by-koh-roasting-and-electrolytic-oxidation-1250-kg-h", "atlas dataset uuid": "afc7b2b9-86b5-547b-abab-22fbf35867d5", "atlas process": "potassium-permanganate-1", "code": "potassium-permanganate-1:potassium-permanganate-from-mno2-ore-by-koh-roasting-and-electrolytic-oxidation-1250-kg-h:product:KMNO4", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset potassium-permanganate-from-mno2-ore-by-koh-roasting-and-electrolytic-oxidation-1250-kg-h (processes/potassium-permanganate-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process potassium-permanganate-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): none, source study, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: roaster air: ambient air, a resource taken without burden); product:OFFGAS (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:H2V (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:O2V (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:DRYV (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:ORE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:KOH (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:LIME (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:RESIDUE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1250.0, "atlas key": "product:KMNO4", "desired_code": "potassium-permanganate-1:potassium-permanganate-from-mno2-ore-by-koh-roasting-and-electrolytic-oxidation-1250-kg-h:product:KMNO4", "functional": true, "name": "Potassium permanganate (technical grade) to packing", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 984.24, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:ORE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Manganese ore (MnO2 concentrate) dried and ground", "loc": 6.89186976975, "name": "ORE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1149.6, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:KOH", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Potassium hydroxide make-up (50 wt% solution)", "loc": 7.04716933476, "name": "KOH", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 40.05, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:LIME", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Hydrated lime", "loc": 3.69012867351, "name": "LIME", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1641.84, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process water", "loc": 7.40357284312, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1238.7, "atlas carrier": "heat, natural gas firing, 826.85 degC", "atlas code": "proxy:heat-natural-gas-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:FUEL", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Fired heat (natural gas, indirect firing of the roaster)", "loc": 7.12181772156, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from natural gas, industrial furnace, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from natural gas, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 2152.9, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a) (condensate returned)", "loc": 7.67457104947, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 869.8, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power (AC, grid)", "loc": 6.76826330016, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 487.71, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:RESIDUE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Washed leach residue to disposal", "loc": 6.18972096691, "name": "RESIDUE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 879.37, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:PURGE", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Mother-liquor purge to effluent treatment", "loc": 6.779205742, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2594.9, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 7.86130325921, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 9.96, "atlas key": "emission:H2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "H2 to the environment", "loc": 2.2985770716, "name": "Hydrogen", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Potassium permanganate from MnO2 ore by KOH roasting and electrolysis (1250 kg/h, concept)", "reference product": "Potassium permanganate (technical grade) to packing", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas proxy": "coke-kg", "code": "proxy:coke-kg", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nConverts coke counted by mass to the background's energy; the conversion uses soda-ash-1's coke analysis.\nInputs: coke-mj 29.11: LHV 29.11 MJ/kg of the coke as fired, 89 wt-% C, 2 % moisture (soda-ash-1 process/furnaces.yaml, D-005, ASSUMED). ASSUMED that the background's MJ counts the coke by its lower heating value; TODO check its definition\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "coke, by mass", "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 29.11, "atlas key": "proxy:coke-mj", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "LHV 29.11 MJ/kg of the coke as fired, 89 wt-% C, 2 % moisture (soda-ash-1 process/furnaces.yaml, D-005, ASSUMED). ASSUMED that the background's MJ counts the coke by its lower heating value; TODO check its definition", "location": "GLO", "name": "market for coke", "reference product": "coke", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "megajoule" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "coke, per kg as fired, as energy (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "coke, by mass", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas proxy": "cooling-water", "code": "proxy:cooling-water", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nPumping and fans only; make-up water and treatment chemicals are not counted.\nInputs: electricity 0.01: ~10 kWh of pump and fan electricity per MWh rejected (ASU-1 factors.yaml cooling-water)\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "heat rejected to cooling water", "type": "production", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.01, "atlas key": "proxy:electricity", "atlas location rule": "site", "comment": "~10 kWh of pump and fan electricity per MWh rejected (ASU-1 factors.yaml cooling-water)", "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilowatt hour" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "type": "process", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "atlas proxy": "fitting", "code": "proxy:fitting", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nValves of stainless or cast bodies are counted as carbon steel (screening).\nInputs: steel-sections 15: ASSUMED 15 kg per piece, carbon steel (an average DN and type)\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "pipe fitting, installed", "type": "production", "unit": "unit" }, { "amount": 15.0, "atlas key": "proxy:steel-sections", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "ASSUMED 15 kg per piece, carbon steel (an average DN and type)", "location": "GLO", "name": "market for steel, low-alloyed, hot rolled", "reference product": "steel, low-alloyed, hot rolled", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "pipe fitting, flange or valve, average size, per piece (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "pipe fitting, installed", "type": "process", "unit": "unit" }, { "atlas proxy": "grating", "code": "proxy:grating", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nGalvanising is not counted.\nInputs: steel-sections 30: ASSUMED 30 kg/m2 pressure-locked grating\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "steel grating", "type": "production", "unit": "square meter" }, { "amount": 30.0, "atlas key": "proxy:steel-sections", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "ASSUMED 30 kg/m2 pressure-locked grating", "location": "GLO", "name": "market for steel, low-alloyed, hot rolled", "reference product": "steel, low-alloyed, hot rolled", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "steel grating, per m2 (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "steel grating", "type": "process", "unit": "square meter" }, { "atlas proxy": "heat-natural-gas-kwh", "code": "proxy:heat-natural-gas-kwh", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nConverts fired heat counted in kWh (hda-1 feed:FUEL, the feed heater's absorbed duty) to the background's MJ.\nInputs: heat-natural-gas-furnace 3.6: 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ. ASSUMED that the dataset's absorbed duty is the background's heat delivered (the furnace efficiency is in the background activity)\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "heat from natural gas, by energy", "type": "production", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 3.6, "atlas key": "proxy:heat-natural-gas-furnace", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "1 kWh = 3.6 MJ. ASSUMED that the dataset's absorbed duty is the background's heat delivered (the furnace efficiency is in the background activity)", "location": "Europe without Switzerland", "name": "market for heat, district or industrial, natural gas", "reference product": "heat, district or industrial, natural gas", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "megajoule" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from natural gas, industrial furnace, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from natural gas, by energy", "type": "process", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "atlas proxy": "hydrochloric-acid-30", "code": "proxy:hydrochloric-acid-30", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nConverts the solution's mass to the background's HCl without water; the dilution water is not counted (screening).\nInputs: hydrochloric-acid 0.3: HCl mass fraction of the solution (the 30 wt% acetaldehyde-1 feed:HCLA states)\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "hydrochloric acid, 30 wt-%", "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.3, "atlas key": "proxy:hydrochloric-acid", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "HCl mass fraction of the solution (the 30 wt% acetaldehyde-1 feed:HCLA states)", "location": "RER", "name": "market for hydrochloric acid, without water, in 30% solution state", "reference product": "hydrochloric acid, without water, in 30% solution state", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "hydrochloric acid, 30 wt-% in water, per kg of solution (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "hydrochloric acid, 30 wt-%", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas proxy": "hydrochloric-acid-32", "code": "proxy:hydrochloric-acid-32", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nConverts the solution's mass to the background's HCl without water; the dilution water is not counted (screening).\nInputs: hydrochloric-acid 0.32: HCl mass fraction of the solution (chlor-alkali-1 dataset composition of feed:HCL)\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "hydrochloric acid, 32 wt-%", "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.32, "atlas key": "proxy:hydrochloric-acid", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "HCl mass fraction of the solution (chlor-alkali-1 dataset composition of feed:HCL)", "location": "RER", "name": "market for hydrochloric acid, without water, in 30% solution state", "reference product": "hydrochloric acid, without water, in 30% solution state", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "hydrochloric acid, 32 wt-% in water, per kg of solution (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "hydrochloric acid, 32 wt-%", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas proxy": "hydrogen-methane-makeup", "code": "proxy:hydrogen-methane-makeup", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nSplits a two-component make-up gas by mass. ASSUMED that its methane is supplied as natural gas; mixing and compression are not counted.\nInputs: hydrogen 0.992097: mass fraction of H2: 0.999 x 2.016 / (0.999 x 2.016 + 0.001 x 16.043), molar masses of chemicals/chemicals.yaml (hda-1 D-020); natural-gas-m3 0.011014: mass fraction of CH4 0.007903 x 1.393728 m3/kg (natural-gas-kg proxy: methane at 0 degC, 1.01325 bar)\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "hydrogen make-up gas, 99.9 mol% H2", "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.992097, "atlas key": "proxy:hydrogen", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "mass fraction of H2: 0.999 x 2.016 / (0.999 x 2.016 + 0.001 x 16.043), molar masses of chemicals/chemicals.yaml (hda-1 D-020)", "location": "RER", "name": "market for hydrogen, gaseous, low pressure", "reference product": "hydrogen, gaseous, low pressure", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.011014, "atlas key": "proxy:natural-gas-m3", "atlas location rule": "site", "comment": "mass fraction of CH4 0.007903 x 1.393728 m3/kg (natural-gas-kg proxy: methane at 0 degC, 1.01325 bar)", "location": "DE", "name": "market for natural gas, high pressure", "reference product": "natural gas, high pressure", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "cubic meter" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "hydrogen make-up gas, 99.9 mol% H2, 0.1 mol% CH4, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "hydrogen make-up gas, 99.9 mol% H2", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas proxy": "insulation", "code": "proxy:insulation", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nCladding only: the insulant itself (stone wool or PIR, ~5 kg/m2) is NOT counted yet; add it when a background activity for it is curated.\nInputs: aluminium 2: ASSUMED 2 kg/m2 aluminium cladding (~0.7 mm sheet)\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "pipe insulation, installed", "type": "production", "unit": "square meter" }, { "amount": 2.0, "atlas key": "proxy:aluminium", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "ASSUMED 2 kg/m2 aluminium cladding (~0.7 mm sheet)", "location": "IAI Area, EU27 & EFTA", "name": "market for aluminium, primary, ingot", "reference product": "aluminium, primary, ingot", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "pipe insulation with aluminium cladding, per m2 (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "pipe insulation, installed", "type": "process", "unit": "square meter" }, { "atlas proxy": "natural-gas-kg", "code": "proxy:natural-gas-kg", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nConverts a fuel counted by mass to the background's volume.\nInputs: natural-gas-m3 1.39373: 1 / 0.7175 kg/m3, the density of methane at 0 degC and 1.01325 bar (chemicals/chemicals.yaml, NIST SRD 69). ASSUMED pure methane and that the background's m3 is at 0 degC; at 15 degC the volume is 288.15/273.15 = 5.5 % larger. TODO check both\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "natural gas, by mass", "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.393728, "atlas key": "proxy:natural-gas-m3", "atlas location rule": "site", "comment": "1 / 0.7175 kg/m3, the density of methane at 0 degC and 1.01325 bar (chemicals/chemicals.yaml, NIST SRD 69). ASSUMED pure methane and that the background's m3 is at 0 degC; at 15 degC the volume is 288.15/273.15 = 5.5 % larger. TODO check both", "location": "DE", "name": "market for natural gas, high pressure", "reference product": "natural gas, high pressure", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "cubic meter" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "natural gas, by mass", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas proxy": "pipe", "code": "proxy:pipe", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nPipe steel only; supports, welding and coating are not counted.\nInputs: steel-sections 20: ASSUMED 20 kg/m (DN100 sch. 40 ~16 kg/m, DN150 ~28 kg/m)\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "process pipe, installed", "type": "production", "unit": "meter" }, { "amount": 20.0, "atlas key": "proxy:steel-sections", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "ASSUMED 20 kg/m (DN100 sch. 40 ~16 kg/m, DN150 ~28 kg/m)", "location": "GLO", "name": "market for steel, low-alloyed, hot rolled", "reference product": "steel, low-alloyed, hot rolled", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "process pipe, average DN, per m (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "process pipe, installed", "type": "process", "unit": "meter" }, { "atlas proxy": "pt-rh-gauze", "code": "proxy:pt-rh-gauze", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nThe alloy as its metals; weaving and refining are not counted, and no recovered metal is credited (cut-off: the recovery belongs to the refiner).\nInputs: platinum 0.9: ASSUMED Pt/Rh 90/10 by mass (nitric-acid-1 dataset, O-3); rhodium 0.1: ASSUMED Pt/Rh 90/10 by mass (nitric-acid-1 dataset, O-3)\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "platinum-rhodium gauze", "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.9, "atlas key": "proxy:platinum", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "ASSUMED Pt/Rh 90/10 by mass (nitric-acid-1 dataset, O-3)", "location": "GLO", "name": "market for platinum", "reference product": "platinum", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.1, "atlas key": "proxy:rhodium", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "ASSUMED Pt/Rh 90/10 by mass (nitric-acid-1 dataset, O-3)", "location": "GLO", "name": "market for rhodium", "reference product": "rhodium", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "platinum-rhodium gauze 90/10, per kg (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "platinum-rhodium gauze", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas proxy": "sodium-chloride-brine-26", "code": "proxy:sodium-chloride-brine-26", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nConverts the brine's mass to the background's NaCl; the brine water and the brine purification (Ca/Mg removal, soda-ash-1 D-003) are not counted (screening).\nInputs: sodium-chloride-brine 0.26: NaCl mass fraction of the brine (soda-ash-1 dataset composition of feed:BRINE)\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "sodium chloride brine, 26 wt-%", "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.26, "atlas key": "proxy:sodium-chloride-brine", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "NaCl mass fraction of the brine (soda-ash-1 dataset composition of feed:BRINE)", "location": "GLO", "name": "market for sodium chloride, brine solution", "reference product": "sodium chloride, brine solution", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "sodium chloride brine, 26 wt-% NaCl, per kg of solution (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "sodium chloride brine, 26 wt-%", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas proxy": "steam-heat-kwh", "code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nConverts steam counted as heat delivered (kWh) to the background's heat from steam (MJ).\nInputs: heat-from-steam 3.6: 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ. ASSUMED that the background's MJ counts the heat the steam delivers, as the datasets count it (condensing duty); TODO check its definition (steam-mp)\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "heat from steam, by energy", "type": "production", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 3.6, "atlas key": "proxy:heat-from-steam", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "1 kWh = 3.6 MJ. ASSUMED that the background's MJ counts the heat the steam delivers, as the datasets count it (condensing duty); TODO check its definition (steam-mp)", "location": "RER", "name": "market for heat, from steam, in chemical industry", "reference product": "heat, from steam, in chemical industry", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "megajoule" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "type": "process", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "atlas proxy": "steam-mp", "code": "proxy:steam-mp", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nConverts the library's steam (kg, MP) to the background's heat from steam (MJ); background alternative of processes/utility-steam-ng-boiler.\nInputs: heat-from-steam 2.71757: h of saturated vapour at 11 bar(a) 2780.648 kJ/kg minus h of liquid water at 15 degC 63.077 kJ/kg (IAPWS-95 via CoolProp 8.0.0): the heat the steam carries above make-up water. ASSUMED that the background's MJ counts heat on that basis; TODO check its definition\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a)", "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2.717571, "atlas key": "proxy:heat-from-steam", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "h of saturated vapour at 11 bar(a) 2780.648 kJ/kg minus h of liquid water at 15 degC 63.077 kJ/kg (IAPWS-95 via CoolProp 8.0.0): the heat the steam carries above make-up water. ASSUMED that the background's MJ counts heat on that basis; TODO check its definition", "location": "RER", "name": "market for heat, from steam, in chemical industry", "reference product": "heat, from steam, in chemical industry", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "megajoule" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a), per kg, as heat from steam (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a)", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas proxy": "wastewater-kg", "code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "comment": "Atlas screening proxy (lci/mappings.yaml): stands in where datasets count a flow in a unit the background has no activity for.\nConverts wastewater counted by mass to the background's m3; background alternative of processes/utility-wwtp.\nInputs: wastewater-treatment 0.001: 1 m3 = 1000 kg, the LCI convention for water (core's elementary-flow crosswalk uses the same)\nAtlas LCI preview-c3ab348; library commit c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0.", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "functional": true, "name": "wastewater, by mass", "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.001, "atlas key": "proxy:wastewater-treatment", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "comment": "1 m3 = 1000 kg, the LCI convention for water (core's elementary-flow crosswalk uses the same)", "location": "RoW", "name": "treatment of wastewater, average, wastewater treatment", "reference product": "wastewater, average", "type": "technosphere", "unit": "cubic meter" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "shares", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "silicon-carbide-by-the-acheson-process-5000-kg-h-crude-sic-concept", "atlas dataset uuid": "ea20b56e-bec0-5255-80c7-c0edc031fb2f", "atlas process": "silicon-carbide-1", "code": "silicon-carbide-1:silicon-carbide-by-the-acheson-process-5000-kg-h-crude-sic-concept", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset silicon-carbide-by-the-acheson-process-5000-kg-h-crude-sic-concept (processes/silicon-carbide-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process silicon-carbide-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): shares, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: Hierarchy step 3 (WBCSD price ratio) cannot be applied: no sourced prices of crude crystalline and metallurgical-grade SiC are recorded for this concept design. Mass is used because both co-products are mostly SiC (98 and 88 wt%) from the same batch; to be revisited with economic allocation once prices are sourced (D-010).\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: air drawn over the furnace for the gas burn-off: ambient air, a resource taken without burden); product:VENT (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:DUST (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:AMB (free: Q5: heat of the cooling ingot, and Q6: burn-off heat not carried by the flue gas, released to the open air by natural convection and radiation: no fans, no utility system, no burden); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:SAND (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:COKE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); emission:SiC (emission of SiC (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere); emission:SiO2 (emission of SiO2 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "share", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 5000.0, "atlas key": "product:SIC", "desired_code": "silicon-carbide-1:silicon-carbide-by-the-acheson-process-5000-kg-h-crude-sic-concept:product:SIC", "functional": true, "name": "Silicon carbide, Crushed crude crystalline SiC (98 wt%)", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.8 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1250.0, "atlas key": "product:MET", "desired_code": "silicon-carbide-1:silicon-carbide-by-the-acheson-process-5000-kg-h-crude-sic-concept:product:MET", "functional": true, "name": "Silicon carbide, Metallurgical-grade SiC (88 wt%)", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.2 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 9768.6, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:SAND", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Silica sand", "loc": 9.18692843897, "name": "SAND", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6804.9, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:COKE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Petroleum coke (green)", "loc": 8.8253982199, "name": "COKE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 48125.0, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 10.7815570716, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, high voltage", "reference product": "electricity, high voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 789.5, "atlas key": "product:WASTE", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Purged furnace mix to landfill", "loc": 6.6713998337, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for inert waste, for final disposal", "reference product": "inert waste, for final disposal", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 937.5, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 6.84321675784, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 69.9606332, "atlas flow uuid": "0795345f-c7ae-410c-ad25-1845784c75f5", "atlas key": "emission:CH4", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CH4 to the environment", "loc": 4.247932701, "name": "Methane, fossil", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2534.8436133, "atlas flow uuid": "ba2f3f82-c93a-47a5-822a-37ec97495275", "atlas key": "emission:CO", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO to the environment", "loc": 7.83788722312, "name": "Carbon monoxide, fossil", "scale": 0.884343303778, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 10594.3979645, "atlas flow uuid": "349b29d1-3e58-4c66-98b9-9d1a076efd2e", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 9.26808064648, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 203.958715, "atlas flow uuid": "fd7aa71c-508c-480d-81a6-8052aad92646", "atlas key": "emission:SO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "SO2 to the environment", "loc": 5.31791759591, "name": "Sulfur dioxide", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.0, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of SiC (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:SiC", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "SiC to the environment", "loc": 0.0, "name": "SiC", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 45.2061919, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of SiO2 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:SiO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "SiO2 to the environment", "loc": 3.81123406639, "name": "SiO2", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Silicon carbide by the Acheson process (5000 kg/h crude SiC, concept)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "none", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "soda-ash-by-the-solvay-ammonia-soda-process-1000-t-d-light-soda-ash", "atlas dataset uuid": "b498b28a-f6d4-5edf-8a0b-e5a5abbb2e0e", "atlas process": "soda-ash-1", "code": "soda-ash-1:soda-ash-by-the-solvay-ammonia-soda-process-1000-t-d-light-soda-ash:product:SODA", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset soda-ash-by-the-solvay-ammonia-soda-process-1000-t-d-light-soda-ash (processes/soda-ash-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process soda-ash-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): none, source study, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: kiln combustion air: ambient air, a resource taken without burden); product:VENT (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 41666.7, "atlas key": "product:SODA", "desired_code": "soda-ash-1:soda-ash-by-the-solvay-ammonia-soda-process-1000-t-d-light-soda-ash:product:SODA", "functional": true, "name": "Sodium carbonate, Light soda ash to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 45074.1, "atlas key": "feed:LST", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Limestone (crushed and screened)", "loc": 10.7160630812, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for limestone, crushed, washed", "reference product": "limestone, crushed, washed", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3648.0, "atlas code": "proxy:coke-kg", "atlas key": "feed:COKE", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Coke (kiln fuel)", "loc": 8.20193435119, "location": "GLO", "name": "coke, per kg as fired, as energy (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "coke, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 240891.5, "atlas code": "proxy:sodium-chloride-brine-26", "atlas key": "feed:BRINE", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Purified saturated brine at battery limits", "loc": 12.3921019036, "location": "GLO", "name": "sodium chloride brine, 26 wt-% NaCl, per kg of solution (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "sodium chloride brine, 26 wt-%", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 83.3, "atlas key": "feed:NH3", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Ammonia make-up (liquid)", "loc": 4.42244854917, "location": "RER", "name": "market for ammonia, anhydrous, liquid", "reference product": "ammonia, anhydrous, liquid", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 144996.6, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process water", "loc": 11.8844655729, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 78493.4, "atlas code": "proxy:steam-mp", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a), live steam to the distiller", "loc": 11.2707698238, "location": "GLO", "name": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a), per kg, as heat from steam (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "steam, saturated, 11 bar(a)", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 28178.3, "atlas carrier": "steam, HP, 233.85 degC, 30 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:HPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "HP steam 3000 kPa(a) to the calciner (condensate returned)", "loc": 10.2463074572, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 4660.7, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 8.44692093043, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 466247.5, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:DSW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Distiller waste (CaCl2 liquor with suspended solids) to settling ponds", "loc": 13.052471888, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 61065.2, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 11.0196974248, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 12757.1944248, "atlas flow uuid": "aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 9.45385066006, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 20.8441827, "atlas flow uuid": "0f440cc0-0f74-446d-99d6-8ff0e97a2444", "atlas key": "emission:NH3", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "NH3 to the environment", "loc": 3.03707490212, "name": "Ammonia", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Soda ash by the Solvay ammonia-soda process (1000 t/d light ash, concept)", "reference product": "Sodium carbonate, Light soda ash to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "shares", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "solid-sodium-cyanide-from-andrussow-hcn-6.25-t-h-nacn", "atlas dataset uuid": "c9b4056c-9c59-54c8-9ecc-e9fd63749206", "atlas process": "sodium-cyanide-1", "code": "sodium-cyanide-1:solid-sodium-cyanide-from-andrussow-hcn-6.25-t-h-nacn", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset solid-sodium-cyanide-from-andrussow-hcn-6.25-t-h-nacn (processes/sodium-cyanide-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process sodium-cyanide-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): shares, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: Shares 1/0 instead of the library's exergy allocation of exported steam, because the chemical exergy of NaCN is not sourced yet (DESIGN.md D-012); the steam then carries no burden, which overstates the product's burdens.\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: ambient process air (S3): a resource taken from nature without burden; its N2 and unused O2 leave in the stack gas); feed:BAIR (free: ambient combustion air of the tail gas boiler (S30): a resource without burden); product:STACK (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.); disposal:consumable.pt-rh-gauze (free: ASSUMED: the spent gauze and the metal caught in the downstream filters go to a precious-metal refiner); disposal:consumable.bfw-export (free: the water leaves with the steam co-product; its burden is carried by the co-product allocation, not by a treatment).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): product:CHW (no mapping (chemical 'chilled-water'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); emission:HCN (emission of HCN (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere); consumable:pt-rh-gauze (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:phosphate-makeup (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); disposal:consumable.phosphate-makeup (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); consumable:hcn-stabiliser (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "share", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 6250.0, "atlas key": "product:NACN", "desired_code": "sodium-cyanide-1:solid-sodium-cyanide-from-andrussow-hcn-6.25-t-h-nacn:product:NACN", "functional": true, "name": "Solid sodium cyanide (98 wt%) to packing", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 17795.5, "atlas key": "product:MPSX", "atlas properties source": "Carnot factor at 198.25 °C, T0 = 298.15 K", "desired_code": "sodium-cyanide-1:solid-sodium-cyanide-from-andrussow-hcn-6.25-t-h-nacn:product:MPSX", "functional": true, "name": "MP steam export (1500 kPa(a)), net of the plant's own steam use", "properties": { "exergy": 1323.080187, "share": 0.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 3128.57, "atlas code": "proxy:natural-gas-kg", "atlas key": "feed:NG", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Natural gas (as methane) from the site grid", "loc": 8.04833131013, "location": "GLO", "name": "natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "natural gas, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2733.8, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; ammonia (Liquid ammonia product (refrigerated, to the battery limit)) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "ammonia-1:ammonia-from-natural-gas-1500-t-d-steam-reforming-air-fed-secondary-reformer-haber-bosch-loop:product:NH3", "atlas key": "feed:NH3F", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Liquid ammonia from the ammonia plant (ammonia-1)", "loc": 7.91344786172, "location": "NL", "name": "Ammonia from natural gas (1500 t/d, steam reforming with air-fed secondary reformer, Haber-Bosch loop)", "reference product": "Liquid ammonia product (refrigerated, to the battery limit)", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 10122.81, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; sodium-hydroxide (Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:NAOH", "atlas key": "feed:NAOHF", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Caustic soda 50 wt% from the chlor-alkali plant (chlor-alkali-1)", "loc": 9.22254657228, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1027.7, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 6.93507857463, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 13858.4, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Cyanide- and ammonia-bearing process water to cyanide destruction and wastewater treatment", "loc": 9.53664682596, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 17723.5, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 9.78264672159, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 4785.2, "atlas carrier": "cold, chilled water, 2 degC", "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'chilled-water'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:CHW", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Chilled water return (from the site refrigeration plant)", "loc": 8.4732831003, "name": "CHW", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "0795345f-c7ae-410c-ad25-1845784c75f5", "atlas key": "emission:CH4", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CH4 to the environment", "name": "Methane, fossil", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "ba2f3f82-c93a-47a5-822a-37ec97495275", "atlas key": "emission:CO", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO to the environment", "name": "Carbon monoxide, fossil", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3079.48489823, "atlas flow uuid": "349b29d1-3e58-4c66-98b9-9d1a076efd2e", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 8.03251762115, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas key": "emission:H2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "H2 to the environment", "name": "Hydrogen", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of HCN (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:HCN", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "comment": "HCN to the environment", "name": "HCN", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "87883a4e-1e3e-4c9d-90c0-f1bea36f8014", "atlas key": "emission:NH3", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "NH3 to the environment", "name": "Ammonia", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0125, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:pt-rh-gauze", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Pt/Rh 90/10 gauze pack of the converter (R-101)", "loc": -4.38202663467, "name": "pt-rh-gauze", "scale": 0.549306144334, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 27237.5, "atlas key": "consumable:bfw-export", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Boiler feed water (demineralised, deaerated) leaving as the exported MP steam", "loc": 10.2123499793, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.131182132234, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3375.0, "atlas key": "consumable:bfw-makeup", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Boiler feed water make-up for blowdown and condensate losses (E-101, B-301)", "loc": 8.12415060331, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.34657359028, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3375.0, "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.bfw-makeup", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Disposal: Boiler feed water make-up for blowdown and condensate losses (E-101, B-301) (boiler blowdown and condensate drains to the site wastewater treatment)", "loc": 8.12415060331, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2.5, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:phosphate-makeup", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Phosphoric acid make-up of the ammonium phosphate ammonia recovery loop (C-101)", "loc": 0.916290731874, "name": "phosphate-makeup", "scale": 1.1512925465, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2.5, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "disposal:consumable.phosphate-makeup", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Disposal: Phosphoric acid make-up of the ammonium phosphate ammonia recovery loop (C-101) (with the ammonia recovery water S10 to cyanide destruction and wastewater treatment)", "loc": 0.916290731874, "name": "consumable.phosphate-makeup", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 3.375, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "consumable:hcn-stabiliser", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Acid stabiliser of the HCN refining against polymerisation (C-202)", "loc": 1.21639532432, "name": "hcn-stabiliser", "scale": 0.804718956217, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Solid sodium cyanide from Andrussow HCN (6.25 t/h, 50 kt/a)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "shares", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "sodium-nitrite-from-ammonia-oxidation-and-soda-absorption-2.5-t-h-nano2-nano3-co-product", "atlas dataset uuid": "7f7b99d9-16ba-5d5f-9e5b-4e5533be418a", "atlas process": "sodium-nitrite-1", "code": "sodium-nitrite-1:sodium-nitrite-from-ammonia-oxidation-and-soda-absorption-2.5-t-h-nano2-nano3-co-product", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset sodium-nitrite-from-ammonia-oxidation-and-soda-absorption-2.5-t-h-nano2-nano3-co-product (processes/sodium-nitrite-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process sodium-nitrite-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): shares, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: Economic allocation would follow the library hierarchy for two material co-products of unequal value, but no open price basis for either salt was found in this run; mass is used until prices are sourced (open input, DESIGN.md D-013).\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: S3: ambient air for the burner, taken from nature (no burden); its N2, O2, Ar and H2O leave in the tail gas); product:TAIL (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:DRYVENT (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:AR (pass-through: Atmospheric argon, not recovered (no argon column), returned; no burden, not exported.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): product:COND (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "share", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 2500.0, "atlas key": "product:NANO2", "desired_code": "sodium-nitrite-1:sodium-nitrite-from-ammonia-oxidation-and-soda-absorption-2.5-t-h-nano2-nano3-co-product:product:NANO2", "functional": true, "name": "Sodium nitrite, dried, 99.0 wt-% (to bagging and storage)", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.86226 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 399.37, "atlas key": "product:NANO3", "desired_code": "sodium-nitrite-1:sodium-nitrite-from-ammonia-oxidation-and-soda-absorption-2.5-t-h-nano2-nano3-co-product:product:NANO3", "functional": true, "name": "Sodium nitrate, dried (co-product)", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.13774 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 680.19, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; ammonia (Liquid ammonia product (refrigerated, to the battery limit)) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "ammonia-1:ammonia-from-natural-gas-1500-t-d-steam-reforming-air-fed-secondary-reformer-haber-bosch-loop:product:NH3", "atlas key": "feed:NH3", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Liquid ammonia from ammonia-1 (battery limit, 1600 kPa(a))", "loc": 6.52237217091, "location": "NL", "name": "Ammonia from natural gas (1500 t/d, steam reforming with air-fed secondary reformer, Haber-Bosch loop)", "reference product": "Liquid ammonia product (refrigerated, to the battery limit)", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2164.37, "atlas key": "feed:SODA", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Soda ash, dense, from soda-ash-1", "loc": 7.67988460502, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for soda ash, dense", "reference product": "soda ash, dense", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 239.5, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; nitric-acid (Weak nitric acid 60 wt% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "nitric-acid-1:weak-nitric-acid-dual-pressure-ammonia-oxidation-1000-t-d-hno3-as-60-wt-acid:product:ACID", "atlas key": "feed:HNO3", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Nitric acid 60 wt-% from nitric-acid-1", "loc": 5.47855341685, "location": "GLO", "name": "Weak nitric acid by dual-pressure ammonia oxidation (1000 t/d HNO3 as 60 wt% acid)", "reference product": "Weak nitric acid 60 wt% to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 188.1, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power (AC, grid)", "loc": 5.23697373631, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1993.9, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Low-pressure steam 450 kPa(a) from the site header", "loc": 7.59784779881, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 773.32, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:COND", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Surplus process condensate to the site water system", "loc": 6.65069293446, "name": "COND", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 5563.7, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 8.62401863355, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 898.147526105, "atlas flow uuid": "349b29d1-3e58-4c66-98b9-9d1a076efd2e", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 6.80033433778, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 12.304277342, "atlas flow uuid": "20185046-64bb-4c09-a8e7-e8a9e144ca98", "atlas key": "emission:N2O", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "N2O to the environment", "loc": 2.50994695331, "name": "Dinitrogen monoxide", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "87883a4e-1e3e-4c9d-90c0-f1bea36f8014", "atlas key": "emission:NH3", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "NH3 to the environment", "name": "Ammonia", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6.133379291, "atlas flow uuid": "17f7e776-7934-54af-8c3c-ed0247cb697b", "atlas key": "emission:NO", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "NO to the environment", "loc": 1.81374586902, "name": "Nitric oxide", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0, "atlas flow uuid": "c1b91234-6f24-417b-8309-46111d09c457", "atlas key": "emission:NO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "NO2 to the environment", "name": "Nitrogen oxides", "type": "biosphere", "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Sodium nitrite from ammonia oxidation and soda absorption (with sodium nitrate by inversion)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "styrene-eb-dehydrogenation", "atlas dataset uuid": "d0f9fac1-d910-5bbc-b30a-ecd2d44c22ac", "atlas process": "styrene-1", "code": "styrene-1:styrene-eb-dehydrogenation", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset styrene-eb-dehydrogenation (processes/styrene-1/lca/datasets/styrene-eb-dehydrogenation.yaml), basis 1000 kg of styrene monomer; process styrene-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source dataset, hierarchy rule deviation: No sourced prices, so the WBCSD price ratio of styrene and toluene cannot be computed (benzene, 0.97 % of the output, is below the 1 % line and does not enter it). Mass is the preliminary choice.\nNot exported: feed:O2 (free: complete combustion of the fuel and the off-gas (ASSUMED complete); ambient air is free); feed:water (free: the effluent is mainly condensed dilution steam (LVOC BREF 5.3.3.2, pp. 276-277), whose water and treatment belong to feed:steam (counted in kWh, so outside the balance). Free here so that the water is not counted twice; taking all of the effluent as steam water is ASSUMED).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): input:catalyst (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); input:inhibitor (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); output:spent-catalyst (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); output:tar (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); emission:PM (emission of PM (literature) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "mass", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1000.0, "atlas key": "product:styrene", "desired_code": "styrene-1:styrene-eb-dehydrogenation:product:styrene", "functional": true, "name": "Styrene monomer, 99.8 %", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.9674737836726091 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 23.61973923874079, "atlas key": "product:toluene", "desired_code": "styrene-1:styrene-eb-dehydrogenation:product:toluene", "functional": true, "name": "Toluene, by-product", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.022851478490664944 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 10.0, "atlas key": "product:benzene", "desired_code": "styrene-1:styrene-eb-dehydrogenation:product:benzene", "functional": true, "name": "Benzene, by-product", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 0.00967473783672609 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1070.0, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names ethylbenzene only; ethylbenzene (Ethylbenzene) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "ethylbenzene-1:ethylbenzene-zeolite-liquid-phase:product:ethylbenzene", "atlas key": "feed:ethylbenzene", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "comment": "Ethylbenzene", "loc": 6.97541392746, "location": "RER", "name": "Ethylbenzene by liquid-phase zeolite alkylation of benzene with ethylene", "reference product": "Ethylbenzene", "scale": 0.0138075835165, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 98.3361777176, "atlas carrier": "fuel, LHV 50.01 MJ/kg", "atlas code": "proxy:natural-gas-kg", "atlas key": "feed:natural-gas", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "comment": "Natural gas (as methane) to the steam superheater", "loc": 4.5883919932, "location": "GLO", "name": "natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "natural gas, by mass", "scale": 0.394228680182, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 110.0, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:electricity", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "comment": "Electricity", "loc": 4.70048036579, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.305968562567, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 2375.0, "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:steam", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "comment": "Steam, as heat delivered", "loc": 7.77275271647, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.112371136339, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.233333333333, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "input:catalyst", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "comment": "Iron oxide dehydrogenation catalyst", "loc": -1.45528723261, "name": "catalyst", "scale": 0.370968672365, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.075, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "input:inhibitor", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "comment": "Polymerisation inhibitor", "loc": -2.59026716545, "name": "inhibitor", "scale": 1.01512564874, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.233333333333, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "output:spent-catalyst", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "comment": "Spent catalyst", "loc": -1.45528723261, "name": "spent-catalyst", "scale": 0.370968672365, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 9.65, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "output:tar", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "comment": "Tar (fuel in three of four plants)", "loc": 2.26695791535, "name": "tar", "scale": 0.175328435807, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2150.0, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "output:wastewater", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Effluent to wastewater treatment", "loc": 7.67322312112, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.0347630313243, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 292.304144874, "atlas flow uuid": "349b29d1-3e58-4c66-98b9-9d1a076efd2e", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO2 from the steam superheater", "loc": 5.67779485222, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.34657359028, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.404715267949, "atlas flow uuid": "075e433b-4be4-448e-9510-9a5029c1ce94", "atlas key": "emission:H2O", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,4,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "Water vapour from the steam superheater", "loc": -0.904571501227, "name": "Water", "scale": 0.185781778216, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "cubic meter" }, { "amount": 0.061, "atlas flow uuid": "c1b91234-6f24-417b-8309-46111d09c457", "atlas key": "emission:NOX", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "NOx from the steam superheater", "loc": -2.79688141481, "name": "Nitrogen oxides", "scale": 0.18887563477, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0024, "atlas flow uuid": "fd7aa71c-508c-480d-81a6-8052aad92646", "atlas key": "emission:SO2", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "SO2 from the steam superheater", "loc": -6.03228654163, "name": "Sulfur dioxide", "scale": 0.402344277646, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.006, "atlas flow uuid": "ba2f3f82-c93a-47a5-822a-37ec97495275", "atlas key": "emission:CO", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO from the steam superheater", "loc": -5.11599580975, "name": "Carbon monoxide, fossil", "scale": 0.173211283737, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0018, "atlas flow uuid": "0795345f-c7ae-410c-ad25-1845784c75f5", "atlas key": "emission:CH4", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CH4 from the steam superheater", "loc": -6.31996861408, "name": "Methane, fossil", "scale": 0.142589471117, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.00125, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of PM (literature) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:PM", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "comment": "Particulates from the steam superheater", "loc": -6.68461172767, "name": "PM", "scale": 0.288306682152, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.01075, "atlas flow uuid": "d3260d0e-8203-4cbb-a45a-6a13131a5108", "atlas key": "emission:NMVOC", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,4,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "VOC: superheater NMVOC and fugitives", "loc": -4.53284952441, "name": "NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds", "scale": 0.409449192933, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "RER", "name": "Styrene by adiabatic catalytic dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "shares", "atlas allocation rule": "deviation", "atlas dataset": "sulfuric-acid-sulfur-burning-double-contact-double-absorption-1000-t-d-h2so4", "atlas dataset uuid": "640548b9-a0e5-5632-a872-cbbcc5ddb596", "atlas process": "sulfuric-acid-1", "code": "sulfuric-acid-1:sulfuric-acid-sulfur-burning-double-contact-double-absorption-1000-t-d-h2so4", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset sulfuric-acid-sulfur-burning-double-contact-double-absorption-1000-t-d-h2so4 (processes/sulfuric-acid-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process sulfuric-acid-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): shares, source study, hierarchy rule deviation: The library hierarchy allocates exported steam by energy or exergy (docs/system-model.md). Neither applies here: the acid has no energy content, so energy allocation would put every burden on the steam, and no property package covers aqueous sulfuric acid (D-006), so the acid's exergy cannot be calculated; the steam is counted in kWh, so the WBCSD price ratio does not apply either. Shares 1/0 are the conservative choice for the acid until the exergy of both products is available (DESIGN.md D-014).\nNot exported: feed:AIR (free: ambient air: a resource taken from nature without burden (O2 consumed, N2/Ar returned)); product:STACK (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:AR (pass-through: Atmospheric argon, not recovered (no argon column), returned; no burden, not exported.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.); emission:S (pass-through: Declared zero (sulfuric-acid-1: the sulfur burns completely; the gas template lists S in the tail gas at 0); not exported. A release is an emission with its flow, not free.).\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "default_allocation": "share", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 42301.1, "atlas key": "product:ACID", "desired_code": "sulfuric-acid-1:sulfuric-acid-sulfur-burning-double-contact-double-absorption-1000-t-d-h2so4:product:ACID", "functional": true, "name": "Sulfuric acid 98.5 wt% to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 43611.0, "atlas key": "product:HPS", "atlas properties source": "Carnot factor at 400 °C, T0 = 298.15 K", "desired_code": "sulfuric-acid-1:sulfuric-acid-sulfur-burning-double-contact-double-absorption-1000-t-d-h2so4:product:HPS", "functional": true, "name": "HP steam export 4100 kPa(a), 673 K (heat above boiler feed water)", "properties": { "exergy": 2005.496546, "share": 0.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 13663.88, "atlas key": "feed:SULFUR", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Molten sulfur", "loc": 9.52251113379, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for sulfur", "reference product": "sulfur", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 7010.86, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process (dilution) water", "loc": 8.85521565439, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2307.0, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 7.74370325817, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 20786.9, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 9.94207825958, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 81.8989238585, "atlas flow uuid": "78c3efe4-421c-4d30-82e4-b97ac5124993", "atlas key": "emission:SO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "SO2 to the environment", "loc": 4.40548585107, "name": "Sulfur dioxide", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.63592488798, "atlas flow uuid": "3268d8df-59cc-4740-a89f-dee8355ad7c3", "atlas key": "emission:SO3", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "SO3 to the environment", "loc": 0.492208325134, "name": "Sulfur trioxide", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Sulfuric acid from sulfur burning, double contact / double absorption (1000 t/d, 98.5 wt%)", "type": "multifunctional" }, { "atlas allocation": "none", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "tetrahydrofuran-from-1-4-butanediol-50-kt-a-cyclodehydration-and-pressure-swing-distillation", "atlas dataset uuid": "02d36cd8-4cb1-55ff-8c0e-48173980bffd", "atlas process": "thf-1", "code": "thf-1:tetrahydrofuran-from-1-4-butanediol-50-kt-a-cyclodehydration-and-pressure-swing-distillation:product:THFP", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset tetrahydrofuran-from-1-4-butanediol-50-kt-a-cyclodehydration-and-pressure-swing-distillation (processes/thf-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process thf-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): none, source study, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:BDOF (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); feed:PTSAF (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:BLEED (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 6250.0, "atlas key": "product:THFP", "desired_code": "thf-1:tetrahydrofuran-from-1-4-butanediol-50-kt-a-cyclodehydration-and-pressure-swing-distillation:product:THFP", "functional": true, "name": "Tetrahydrofuran, THF product to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 7921.18, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:BDOF", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "1,4-Butanediol feed (boundary feed, D-003)", "loc": 8.97729546361, "name": "BDOF", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2.354, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:PTSAF", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "p-Toluenesulfonic acid catalyst make-up", "loc": 0.856116008838, "name": "PTSAF", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6.12, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 1.81156209652, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 5337.1, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 179.85 degC, 10 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 1000 kPa(a)", "loc": 8.58243771328, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 928.2, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 450 kPa(a)", "loc": 6.83324722681, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1555.819, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:WW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Process water (LP column bottoms) to wastewater treatment", "loc": 7.34975737406, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.350642754828, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 117.714, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:BLEED", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Reactor heavies bleed (BDO, oligomers, catalyst) to incineration", "loc": 4.76825795367, "name": "BLEED", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6144.3, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 8.72328010176, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Tetrahydrofuran from 1,4-butanediol (50 kt/a, cyclodehydration and pressure-swing distillation)", "reference product": "Tetrahydrofuran, THF product to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "thionyl-chloride-from-sulfur-chlorine-and-so2-over-activated-carbon-3.75-t-h", "atlas dataset uuid": "a4ec4b4d-4699-558f-bec8-12c115b734cd", "atlas process": "thionyl-chloride-1", "code": "thionyl-chloride-1:thionyl-chloride-from-sulfur-chlorine-and-so2-over-activated-carbon-3.75-t-h:product:SOCL2", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset thionyl-chloride-from-sulfur-chlorine-and-so2-over-activated-carbon-3.75-t-h (processes/thionyl-chloride-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process thionyl-chloride-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: product:STACK (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:SO2 (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); product:BRINE (no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); emission:S2CL2 (emission of S2CL2 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere); emission:SCL2 (emission of SCL2 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere); emission:SOCL2 (emission of SOCL2 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 3750.0, "atlas key": "product:SOCL2", "desired_code": "thionyl-chloride-1:thionyl-chloride-from-sulfur-chlorine-and-so2-over-activated-carbon-3.75-t-h:product:SOCL2", "functional": true, "name": "Thionyl chloride to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 508.715, "atlas key": "feed:SULFUR", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Molten sulfur (merchant sulfur from refinery or gas-plant sulfur recovery)", "loc": 6.23188793832, "location": "GLO", "name": "market for sulfur", "reference product": "sulfur", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2242.675, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; chlorine (Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:CL2", "atlas key": "feed:CL2", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Chlorine gas (chlor-alkali-1)", "loc": 7.71542462879, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1026.621, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:SO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Liquid sulfur dioxide (merchant; sulfur burning)", "loc": 6.93402810579, "name": "SO2", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 79.15, "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; sodium-hydroxide (Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery", "atlas code": "chlor-alkali-1:chlor-alkali-membrane-cell-plant-100-kt-a-cl2-50-wt--naoh-h2:product:NAOH", "atlas key": "feed:NAOH", "atlas link": "pinned", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Caustic soda 50 wt% (chlor-alkali-1)", "loc": 4.37134478633, "location": "GLO", "name": "Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen)", "reference product": "Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 316.598, "atlas key": "feed:PW", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Process water (scrubber dilution)", "loc": 5.75763283031, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 17.68, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 2.87243405721, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1582.26, "atlas carrier": "steam, LP, 151.83 degC, 5 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:LPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "LP steam 500 kPa(a)", "loc": 7.36660948375, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 422.679, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "product:EFF", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Spent scrubber liquor to wastewater treatment", "loc": 6.04661302571, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1880.56, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 7.53932488381, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 444.67, "atlas carrier": "cold, -20 degC", "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "product:BRINE", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Refrigerated brine return (253 K)", "loc": 6.09733243403, "name": "BRINE", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.00626543556955, "atlas flow uuid": "39d1390a-ded6-41cb-a536-d47510bf2fbc", "atlas key": "emission:CL2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CL2 to the environment", "loc": -5.07270716878, "name": "Chlorine", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 6.52001007063e-08, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of S2CL2 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:S2CL2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "S2CL2 to the environment", "loc": -16.5458048234, "name": "S2CL2", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.000102028742445, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of SCL2 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:SCL2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "SCL2 to the environment", "loc": -9.1902559957, "name": "SCL2", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0197512254208, "atlas flow uuid": "78c3efe4-421c-4d30-82e4-b97ac5124993", "atlas key": "emission:SO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air", "non-urban air or from high stacks" ], "comment": "SO2 to the environment", "loc": -3.92453974294, "name": "Sulfur dioxide", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.000864835962864, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of SOCL2 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:SOCL2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "SOCL2 to the environment", "loc": -7.05297070732, "name": "SOCL2", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Thionyl chloride from sulfur, chlorine and SO2 over activated carbon (3.75 t/h)", "reference product": "Thionyl chloride to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "none", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "urea-by-co2-stripping-total-recycle-prilling-2000-t-d", "atlas dataset uuid": "1d9eb18c-3fd5-5dda-9be0-9b2657deb887", "atlas process": "urea-1", "code": "urea-1:urea-by-co2-stripping-total-recycle-prilling-2000-t-d:product:UREA", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset urea-by-co2-stripping-total-recycle-prilling-2000-t-d (processes/urea-1/lca/dataset.yaml), basis 1 h of operation; process urea-1, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): none, source study, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: feed:PAIR (free: S4, ambient air added for passivation: a resource taken from nature without burden); feed:AIR (free: S50, ambient prilling air (with its humidity): a resource taken from nature without burden); product:VENT (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:EXHAUST (released to the environment: counted by its emission:* exchanges); product:WATER (free: S45, treated process condensate to battery limit (D-006)); emission:BIURET (pass-through: Declared zero (urea-1: no emission stream carries biuret, the prilling dust is modelled as urea); not exported. A release is an emission with its flow, not free.); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).); emission:N2 (pass-through: Atmospheric nitrogen returned to the atmosphere; no burden, not exported.); emission:O2 (pass-through: Atmospheric oxygen returned to the atmosphere (the waste nitrogen's O2); no burden, not exported.).\nUNLINKED (mapping gaps of a preliminary LCI): feed:CO2 (no mapping (chemical 'carbon-dioxide'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges); emission:UREA (emission of UREA (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere). These exchanges have no background link and count no burden; install() refuses the database until they are mapped.\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 83333.3, "atlas key": "product:UREA", "desired_code": "urea-1:urea-by-co2-stripping-total-recycle-prilling-2000-t-d:product:UREA", "functional": true, "name": "Prilled urea to storage", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 47108.8, "atlas key": "feed:NH3", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Liquid ammonia from the ammonia plant", "loc": 10.7602150991, "location": "RER", "name": "market for ammonia, anhydrous, liquid", "reference product": "ammonia, anhydrous, liquid", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 61508.1, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'carbon-dioxide'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges", "atlas key": "feed:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "CO2 from the ammonia plant CO2 removal", "loc": 11.0269241524, "name": "CO2", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 8011.0, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:POWER", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "Electric power", "loc": 8.98857087622, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 34000.0, "atlas carrier": "steam, MP, 221.75 degC, 24 bar(a)", "atlas code": "proxy:steam-heat-kwh", "atlas key": "feed:MPS", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "MP steam 2400 kPa(a)", "loc": 10.4341158036, "location": "GLO", "name": "heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "heat from steam, by energy", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 43694.0, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "product:CW", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Cooling water return", "loc": 10.6849660719, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 7.53690811832, "atlas flow uuid": "349b29d1-3e58-4c66-98b9-9d1a076efd2e", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO2 to the environment", "loc": 2.01981203404, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.367539930445, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 22.4539662773, "atlas flow uuid": "87883a4e-1e3e-4c9d-90c0-f1bea36f8014", "atlas key": "emission:NH3", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "NH3 to the environment", "loc": 3.11146727018, "name": "Ammonia", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 19.3895733729, "atlas gap": "unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of UREA (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere", "atlas key": "emission:UREA", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,1,3,3", "comment": "UREA to the environment", "loc": 2.96473546658, "name": "UREA", "scale": 0.419035760903, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Urea by CO2 stripping, total recycle, prilling (2000 t/d, concept)", "reference product": "Prilled urea to storage", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "chiller-chilled-water-6c", "atlas dataset uuid": "e4c7c18b-1960-5523-b2f2-23b36098127b", "atlas process": "utility-chiller", "code": "utility-chiller:chiller-chilled-water-6c:product:cold", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset chiller-chilled-water-6c (processes/utility-chiller/lca/datasets/chiller-chilled-water-6c.yaml), basis 1000 kWh of cold delivered; process utility-chiller, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1000.0, "atlas key": "product:cold", "desired_code": "utility-chiller:chiller-chilled-water-6c:product:cold", "functional": true, "name": "Cold, chilled water supplied at 6 degC", "properties": { "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 276.212974741, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:electricity", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "comment": "Compressor", "loc": 5.62117221576, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1276.21297474, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "output:heat-rejected", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Condenser heat to cooling water", "loc": 7.15165235808, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Chilled water at 6 degC from an electric chiller", "reference product": "Cold, chilled water supplied at 6 degC", "type": "process", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35", "atlas dataset uuid": "307fe45e-d6c5-5d7c-9600-3b2de11edc11", "atlas process": "utility-cooling-tower", "code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35 (processes/utility-cooling-tower/lca/datasets/cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35.yaml), basis 1000 kWh of heat rejected from the circulating cooling water; process utility-cooling-tower, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1000.0, "atlas key": "product:heat-rejected", "desired_code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "functional": true, "name": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "properties": { "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 1.57055574358, "atlas flow uuid": "831f249e-53f2-49cf-a93c-7cee105f048e", "atlas key": "resource:water", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "categories": [ "natural resource", "in water" ], "comment": "Make-up water withdrawn (untreated raw water)", "loc": 0.451429533528, "name": "Water, unspecified natural origin", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "cubic meter" }, { "amount": 1.17791680768, "atlas flow uuid": "075e433b-4be4-448e-9510-9a5029c1ce94", "atlas key": "emission:H2O-evaporation", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "Water evaporated to air", "loc": 0.163747461072, "name": "Water", "scale": 0.500500439495, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "cubic meter" }, { "amount": 0.00861244019139, "atlas flow uuid": "075e433b-4be4-448e-9510-9a5029c1ce94", "atlas key": "emission:H2O-drift", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "Drift (droplets) to air", "loc": -4.75454758706, "name": "Water", "scale": 0.500500439495, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "cubic meter" }, { "amount": 384.026495703, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "output:blowdown", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Blowdown to wastewater treatment", "loc": 5.95071154943, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 13.0945845842, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:electricity", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "comment": "Circulating pumps and tower fans", "loc": 2.57219875422, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "type": "process", "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "flare-methane-per-kg", "atlas dataset uuid": "56272fbe-424b-57bc-89c0-3779b2e7e982", "atlas process": "utility-flare", "code": "utility-flare:flare-methane-per-kg:product:flare-gas", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset flare-methane-per-kg (processes/utility-flare/lca/datasets/flare-methane-per-kg.yaml), basis 1 kg of gas flared; process utility-flare, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: feed:gas (free: the consumer's waste gas: no burden); feed:O2 (free: CH4 + 2 O2 -> CO2 + 2 H2O).\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "atlas key": "product:flare-gas", "desired_code": "utility-flare:flare-methane-per-kg:product:flare-gas", "functional": true, "name": "Waste gas to flare, Gas flared (as methane), 1 kg", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 2.68832637287, "atlas flow uuid": "349b29d1-3e58-4c66-98b9-9d1a076efd2e", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO2 from combustion", "loc": 0.988918833769, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.02, "atlas flow uuid": "0795345f-c7ae-410c-ad25-1845784c75f5", "atlas key": "emission:CH4", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "Unburnt methane", "loc": -3.91202300543, "name": "Methane, fossil", "scale": 0.500500439495, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.00220092252073, "atlas flow uuid": "075e433b-4be4-448e-9510-9a5029c1ce94", "atlas key": "emission:H2O", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "Water vapour from combustion", "loc": -6.11887867891, "name": "Water", "scale": 0.500500439495, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "cubic meter" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Flaring of methane-rich waste gas", "reference product": "Waste gas to flare, Gas flared (as methane), 1 kg", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "instrument-air-8bara-dried", "atlas dataset uuid": "3be6516b-3389-5119-a874-25a57bf61cb9", "atlas process": "utility-instrument-air", "code": "utility-instrument-air:instrument-air-8bara-dried:product:instrument-air", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset instrument-air-8bara-dried (processes/utility-instrument-air/lca/datasets/instrument-air-8bara-dried.yaml), basis 1 kg of dry instrument air at 8 bar(a); process utility-instrument-air, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: feed:moisture (free: ambient humidity, free); emission:H2O (pass-through: Intake air humidity removed (ASU-1: in the TSA; utility-instrument-air: in the dryer, with its purge) and returned; no burden, not exported (biosphere3 counts water to air in m3, the dataset in kg: another reason not to export it unconverted).).\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1.0, "atlas key": "product:instrument-air", "desired_code": "utility-instrument-air:instrument-air-8bara-dried:product:instrument-air", "functional": true, "name": "Instrument air, dried, 8 bar(a)", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0960414769132, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:electricity", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "comment": "Compressor package", "loc": -2.34297512964, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.0974758614249, "atlas activity": "Cooling water, evaporative cooling tower, 25/35 degC", "atlas activity code": "utility-cooling-tower:cooling-tower-evaporative-25-35:product:heat-rejected", "atlas carrier": "cold, 25 degC", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:cooling-water", "atlas key": "output:heat-rejected", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "atlas reference product": "Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC", "comment": "Intercooler and aftercooler heat to cooling water", "loc": -2.32815050676, "location": "GLO", "name": "cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy)", "reference product": "heat rejected to cooling water", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.00632223529412, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "output:condensate", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Condensate to wastewater treatment", "loc": -5.06368244758, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Instrument air, dried, 8 bar(a)", "reference product": "Instrument air, dried, 8 bar(a)", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "steam-mp-11bara-natural-gas-boiler", "atlas dataset uuid": "32a4d48f-f0ee-5f32-890c-0046c2026a41", "atlas process": "utility-steam-ng-boiler", "code": "utility-steam-ng-boiler:steam-mp-11bara-natural-gas-boiler:product:steam", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset steam-mp-11bara-natural-gas-boiler (processes/utility-steam-ng-boiler/lca/datasets/steam-mp-11bara-natural-gas-boiler.yaml), basis 1000 kg of saturated steam at 11 bar(a); process utility-steam-ng-boiler, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: feed:O2 (free: oxygen that closes the balance over CO2, H2O, CO, NO2 and N2O; ambient air is free and not inventoried (its other N2 and excess O2 pass through)); feed:N2 (free: nitrogen of NOx and N2O, all taken as from combustion air, free and not inventoried; pure methane has no fuel nitrogen).\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1000.0, "atlas key": "product:steam", "desired_code": "utility-steam-ng-boiler:steam-mp-11bara-natural-gas-boiler:product:steam", "functional": true, "name": "Steam, saturated, 11 bar(a)", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1041.66666667, "atlas key": "feed:feedwater", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "comment": "Boiler feedwater (demineralised make-up, no condensate return)", "loc": 6.94857727351, "location": "RoW", "name": "market for water, deionised", "reference product": "water, deionised", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 61.8916305286, "atlas carrier": "fuel, LHV 50.01 MJ/kg", "atlas code": "proxy:natural-gas-kg", "atlas key": "feed:natural-gas", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "comment": "Natural gas (as methane) to the burner", "loc": 4.12538496099, "location": "GLO", "name": "natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "natural gas, by mass", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 1.60099467703, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:electricity", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "comment": "Feed pump and forced-draught fan", "loc": 0.470625109231, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 169.540020871, "atlas flow uuid": "349b29d1-3e58-4c66-98b9-9d1a076efd2e", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO2 from combustion", "loc": 5.13308901028, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.138991179333, "atlas flow uuid": "075e433b-4be4-448e-9510-9a5029c1ce94", "atlas key": "emission:H2O", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "Water vapour from combustion", "loc": -1.9733448059, "name": "Water", "scale": 0.500500439495, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "cubic meter" }, { "amount": 0.144756064714, "atlas flow uuid": "c1b91234-6f24-417b-8309-46111d09c457", "atlas key": "emission:NOx", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,5,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "NOx from combustion, as NO2", "loc": -1.93270526556, "name": "Nitrogen oxides", "scale": 0.502299799151, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.12159509436, "atlas flow uuid": "ba2f3f82-c93a-47a5-822a-37ec97495275", "atlas key": "emission:CO", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,5,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO from combustion", "loc": -2.1070586527, "name": "Carbon monoxide, fossil", "scale": 0.926702324508, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.00332938948843, "atlas flow uuid": "0795345f-c7ae-410c-ad25-1845784c75f5", "atlas key": "emission:CH4", "atlas pedigree": "3,4,5,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "Methane slip from combustion", "loc": -5.70496632861, "name": "Methane, fossil", "scale": 0.502299799151, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.00318463342372, "atlas flow uuid": "20185046-64bb-4c09-a8e7-e8a9e144ca98", "atlas key": "emission:N2O", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,5,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "N2O from combustion", "loc": -5.74941809118, "name": "Dinitrogen monoxide", "scale": 0.514237636882, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.0110014609183, "atlas flow uuid": "21e46cb8-6233-4c99-bac3-c41d2ab99498", "atlas key": "emission:PM", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,5,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "Particulates from combustion, below 2.5 um", "loc": -4.50972720425, "name": "Particulate Matter, < 2.5 um", "scale": 0.724622038663, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 41.6666666667, "atlas activity": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "atlas activity code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "atlas check": "compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)", "atlas code": "proxy:wastewater-kg", "atlas key": "output:blowdown", "atlas link": "plant", "atlas location": "GLO", "atlas location rule": "fixed", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "atlas reference product": "Wastewater treated", "comment": "Boiler blowdown to wastewater treatment", "loc": 3.72970144863, "location": "GLO", "name": "wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy)", "reference product": "wastewater, by mass", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Steam generation, natural-gas boiler, saturated 11 bar(a)", "reference product": "Steam, saturated, 11 bar(a)", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "atlas allocation": "mass", "atlas allocation rule": "single-output", "atlas dataset": "wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3", "atlas dataset uuid": "e39e3a9f-0976-5521-9042-69f74cb0ef9b", "atlas process": "utility-wwtp", "code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "comment": "ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas: LCI foreground database cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.\nLibrary commit: c3ab3488c602bc797fdc98feffd4578375150dd0. Mappings: lci/mappings.yaml. Details per process: datapackage.json.\nSystem model: attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0).\nUnallocated multi-output dataset wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3 (processes/utility-wwtp/lca/datasets/wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3.yaml), basis 1 m3 (1000 kg) of wastewater treated; process utility-wwtp, maturity concept.\nAllocation (docs/system-model.md): mass, source default, hierarchy rule single-output: one product: nothing to allocate\nNot exported: feed:water (free: the wastewater itself is the consumer's: no burden; minus its organics); feed:organics (free: COD removed as CH2O (32/30.026 kg COD per kg); ASSUMED substrate; carbon fossil (ASSUMED for a chemical site)); feed:nitrogen (free: ASSUMED present in the wastewater; TODO nutrient dosing for nitrogen-deficient effluents); feed:O2 (free: COD removed minus the COD of the biomass grown; ambient air is free); output:sludge (free: observed yield x COD removed. Free: sent to incineration with energy recovery, which the cut-off system model leaves burden-free (docs/system-model.md section 3), and no energy-recovery credit is modelled in the substitution variant either. The route is ASSUMED, TODO the site's route (landfill or incineration without recovery would carry a burden); dewatering and transport not counted).\nNo background data is included: link the database to the ecoinvent (or other) databases you are licensed for; background activities are referenced by name, reference product, unit and location only.\nThe datasets are screening level (concept-stage flows and duties, about +/-30 %); check each process's maturity and review status before use.\nScreening proxies (code proxy:*) stand in where a dataset counts a flow in a unit the background has no activity for; their amounts are assumptions (see lci/mappings.yaml).\nAtmospheric pass-through emissions and the ambient air intake are not exported (curated decision in lci/mappings.yaml).", "exchanges": [ { "amount": 1000.0, "atlas key": "product:wastewater", "desired_code": "utility-wwtp:wwtp-activated-sludge-per-m3:product:wastewater", "functional": true, "name": "Wastewater treated", "properties": { "mass": 1.0, "share": 1.0 }, "type": "production", "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.390811137407, "atlas carrier": "electricity", "atlas key": "feed:electricity", "atlas location rule": "site", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "comment": "Aeration blowers and pumps", "loc": -0.939530860225, "location": "DE", "name": "market for electricity, medium voltage", "reference product": "electricity, medium voltage", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "technosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilowatt hour" }, { "amount": 0.712598340982, "atlas flow uuid": "349b29d1-3e58-4c66-98b9-9d1a076efd2e", "atlas key": "emission:CO2", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "categories": [ "air" ], "comment": "CO2 from the oxidised organics", "loc": -0.338837353933, "name": "Carbon dioxide, fossil", "scale": 0.458252464796, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" }, { "amount": 0.999482331323, "atlas flow uuid": "2404b41a-2eed-4e9d-8ab6-783946fdf5d6", "atlas key": "emission:H2O", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "categories": [ "water" ], "comment": "Treated effluent to surface water", "loc": -0.000517802713689, "name": "Water", "scale": 0.500500439495, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "cubic meter" }, { "amount": 0.1, "atlas flow uuid": "fc0b5c85-3b49-42c2-a3fd-db7e57b696e3", "atlas key": "emission:COD", "atlas pedigree": "4,4,3,4,4", "categories": [ "water", "surface water" ], "comment": "Residual COD in the effluent", "loc": -2.30258509299, "name": "COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand", "scale": 0.500500439495, "type": "biosphere", "uncertainty type": 2, "unit": "kilogram" } ], "location": "GLO", "name": "Wastewater treatment, activated sludge", "reference product": "Wastewater treated", "type": "process", "unit": "kilogram" } ], "schema": "cheme-as-code/lci-multifunctional/v1" }