mixture

Bleached kraft pulp

Bleached chemical wood pulp (cellulose with residual hemicellulose), traded as market pulp at about 90 % dry matter. No composition recorded yet: one goes in only with its source (docs/registry.md, Fuel mixtures).

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Made by

Used by

No process in the Atlas uses this yet.

When a process with this chemical is added to the library, it appears here.

Routes compared

One route in the Atlas makes Bleached kraft pulp: nothing to compare yet. A comparison appears when a second route is added.

Per 1 kg of Bleached kraft pulp: inventory from each route's LCI dataset, unallocated; footprints per the functional unit of their own LCA.

RouteTier, design maturity, review statusGeography, yearEnergyFeedstocksKey emissionsFootprintComparability
Bleached softwood kraft pulp with chemical recovery (1000 ADt/d market pulp, concept)Bleached softwood kraft market pulp: continuous digester, O2 delignification, ECF D0-EOP-D1, drying machine, 7-effect evaporation to 80 % solids, recovery boiler 84 bar with extraction back-pressure turbine and condensing tail, recausticizing, natural gas lime kiln; 1000 ADt/dflowsheet or hand-writtenDesign maturity: Concept (research)Not independently reviewedDataset review: unreviewedGLO, 2026none
  • Softwood chips, screened (50 % moisture): 4.09 kg
  • Sodium hydroxide 50 wt% (make-up to the O2 stage, bleaching alkali): 0.0419 kg
  • Oxygen (O2 delignification and EOP stage): 0.026 kg
  • Chlorine dioxide water, 10 g/kg (generated outside the boundary): 1 kg
  • Hydrogen peroxide 50 wt%: 0.006 kg
  • Sulfuric acid 93 wt%: 0.0043 kg
  • Sodium sulfate (saltcake make-up): 0.00328 kg
  • Purchased burnt lime (Ca make-up): 0.00839 kg
  • Natural gas (lime kiln fuel): 0.03 kg
  • Combustion air: 9.86 kg (free)
  • Process water (fresh, treated): 16.4 kg
  • CO2 to the environment: 0.0823 kg
  • CO2B to the environment: 2.3 kg
  • NO2 to the environment: 0.0016 kg
  • Na2SO4 to the environment: 0.000299 kg
  • SO2 to the environment: 0.000203 kg
not published–

ISO 14044 requires a critical review (by a panel of interested parties, ISO/TS 14071) of a comparative assertion intended to be disclosed to the public. These routes are listed side by side for screening; a statement that one is better than another needs that review. None of these routes has had such a review.