mixture

Reformate

Liquid C5+ product of a catalytic naphtha reformer: aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylenes, C9+) with paraffins and naphthenes; a gasoline blend component and the main feed of aromatics plants. Above 70 % v/v aromatics for CCR reformers (REF BREF 2015, section 2.6). The composition is one typical reformate slate of the source, not a specification: the source calls it '% yield' and states no basis, and reading it as wt% is ASSUMED; C9+ aromatics and non-aromatics are by difference. catalytic-reforming-1 uses an ASSUMED pseudo-formula of its own, not this composition.

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Routes compared

One route in the Atlas makes Reformate: nothing to compare yet. A comparison appears when a second route is added.

Per 1 kg of Reformate: inventory from each route's LCI dataset, unallocated; footprints per the functional unit of their own LCA.

RouteTier, design maturity, review statusGeography, yearEnergyFeedstocksKey emissionsFootprintComparability
Catalytic reforming of naphtha with continuous catalyst regeneration (CCR)low-pressure (3.5 to 10 bar) moving-bed reforming over Pt-Sn/alumina with continuous catalyst regeneration; semi-regenerative and cyclic units are not modelledTier 1 (sourced conceptual)Design maturity: Concept (research)Not independently reviewedDataset review: unreviewedRER, 2010
  • Electricity: 0.0433 kWh
  • Fired heat of the charge heater and interheaters (fuel fired, counted as heat): 0.689 kWh
  • Hydrotreated heavy naphtha: 1.15 kg
  • Oxygen of the regeneration air (coke burn-off): 0.000846 kg (free)
  • Water to the regeneration vent scrubber: 0.00231 kg
  • Pt-Sn on alumina reforming catalyst, make-up: 0.00000156 kg
  • CO2 from the coke burn-off in the CCR regenerator: 0.00116 kg
no footprint–

ISO 14044 requires a critical review (by a panel of interested parties, ISO/TS 14071) of a comparative assertion intended to be disclosed to the public. These routes are listed side by side for screening; a statement that one is better than another needs that review. None of these routes has had such a review.