Ways to make Nitrogen

2 routes in the Atlas, side by side per the same functional unit. Whether they compare is computed from their data, criterion by criterion; a warning sits next to each route it concerns.

Not comparable as they standReference product (grade, state): differs. The rows say which route each warning concerns.

Per 1 kg of Nitrogen: inventory from each route's LCI dataset, unallocated; footprints per the functional unit of their own LCA.

RouteTier, design maturity, review statusGeography, yearEnergyFeedstocksKey emissionsFootprintComparability
Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX)cryogenic double-column air separation, 500 t/d GOX, pumped liquid products, TSA front endnitrogen/gan-8barg-10ppmflowsheet or hand-writtenDesign maturity: Screening (research)Not independently reviewedDataset review: not statedgeneric, 2026a co-product of a multi-output dataset (product:GOXP, product:LOX, product:LIN besides it): its share needs the allocation of the LCI database buildno footprint
  • Reference product (grade, state): product is nitrogen/gan-8barg-10ppm (basis mole, component N2, phase gas, pressure 9.0, purity 0.999771, temperature 40.0); the routes state nitrogen/gan-8barg-10ppm (basis mole, component N2, phase gas, pressure 9.0, purity 0.999771, temperature 40.0), nitrogen/lin (basis mole, component N2, phase liquid, pressure 5.2, purity 0.999202, temperature -181.0)
Cryogenic air separation unit (500 t/d GOX)cryogenic double-column air separation, 500 t/d GOX, pumped liquid products, TSA front endnitrogen/linflowsheet or hand-writtenDesign maturity: Screening (research)Not independently reviewedDataset review: not statedgeneric, 2026a co-product of a multi-output dataset (product:GOXP, product:GANP, product:LOX besides it): its share needs the allocation of the LCI database buildno footprint
  • Reference product (grade, state): product is nitrogen/lin (basis mole, component N2, phase liquid, pressure 5.2, purity 0.999202, temperature -181.0); the routes state nitrogen/gan-8barg-10ppm (basis mole, component N2, phase gas, pressure 9.0, purity 0.999771, temperature 40.0), nitrogen/lin (basis mole, component N2, phase liquid, pressure 5.2, purity 0.999202, temperature -181.0)
How comparability is checked
Allocation
same (same allocation method: exergy)
Background data (impacts)
not applicable (same background data and boundary behind the impact numbers (only routes with a footprint))
System boundary
same (same system boundary of the inventory (the dataset's boundary): gate-to-gate foreground of the plant with its construction)
Data quality (TfS DQR)
same (data quality: every route states a TfS DQR, none more than 1 above the best)
Functional unit
same (same functional unit (amount and unit of the reference product): 1 kg)
Reference product (grade, state)
differs (same reference product: registry grade and state: nitrogen/gan-8barg-10ppm (basis mole, component N2, phase gas, pressure 9.0, purity 0.999771, temperature 40.0), nitrogen/lin (basis mole, component N2, phase liquid, pressure 5.2, purity 0.999202, temperature -181.0))
System model
same (same system model (docs/system-model.md): cutoff)

Market activity in the LCI database: market:nitrogen/lin:RER (production-mix, RER), market:nitrogen/gan-8barg-10ppm:RER (production-mix, RER). Link a consumer of Nitrogen to the market rather than to one route.

ISO 14044 requires a critical review (by a panel of interested parties, ISO/TS 14071) of a comparative assertion intended to be disclosed to the public. These routes are listed side by side for screening; a statement that one is better than another needs that review. None of these routes has had such a review.