Formaldehyde, Formalin 50 wt% to storage
Activity Formaldehyde by methanol oxidation over iron molybdate (Formox type, 20 t/h formalin 50 wt%), RER: the inventory of 1 kilogram of its reference product, attributional, cut-off.
What it is
Unallocated foreground LCI of Formaldehyde (Formox, iron molybdate), 20 t/h formalin 50 wt%, case design, derived from the flowsheet by cheme assess lca.
- Reference product
- 1 kilogram of Formaldehyde, Formalin 50 wt% to storage (3 bar(a), 60 degC, 62.245 % H2O (mole))
- Chemical
- formaldehyde
- CAS
- 50-00-0
- Code
- formaldehyde-1:formaldehyde-formox-iron-molybdate-20-t-h-formalin-50-wt:product:FORMALIN
- Dataset
- formaldehyde-formox-iron-molybdate-20-t-h-formalin-50-wt version 0.1.0 · UUID d9a15571-2c4f-51af-a665-57f263ef08f7
- Activity UUID
- not available (the library assigns none; use the code)
- Database
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348 (version preview-c3ab348)
- Process
- Formaldehyde by methanol oxidation over iron molybdate (Formox type, 20 t/h formalin 50 wt%)
- Geography
- RER · background inputs with a site rule link at the user's site location (default DE)
- Time period
- 2026 · valid until 2031
- Technology
- metal oxide (iron molybdate) methanol oxidation, off-gas recycle, absorption to 50 wt% formalin, catalytic oxidiser with steam recovery; 20 t/h formalin · level current
- Boundary
- gate-to-gate foreground of the plant
- Production volume
- 160,000,000 kg/a (product:FORMALIN per hour x operation.hours_per_year (8000 h/a))
- Classification
- ISIC Rev.4 2011 (taxonomy/families.yaml (ISIC Rev.4) of the process's families)
- System model
- attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0)
- Allocation
- mass, 100 % of the dataset to this product (rule single-output, from default)one product: nothing to allocate
- Rights
- CC-BY-4.0: the ChemE-as-Code process library's own concept design (LICENSE-DATA)
Exchanges per 1 kilogram of Formaldehyde, Formalin 50 wt% to storage
As exported: allocated and scaled to the reference product. Provenance: 9 assumed, 5 calculated, 1 estimated. Pedigree scores (1 best, 5 worst): reliability, completeness, temporal correlation, geographical correlation, further technological correlation.
| Input | Amount | Unit | Provenance | Pedigree | Linked to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Methanol from storage (boundary feed; made by processes/methanol-1) feed:MEOH stream S4, 11 474.6 kg/h (D-003, D-004) From stream S4 | 0.5737 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Process water (demineralised) to the absorber feed:PW stream S9, 3711 kg/h (D-006) From stream S9 | 0.1856 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for water, deionised (water, deionised, RoW) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Electric power feed:POWER streams Q1 (blower 1609.9 kW) and Q2 (pumps 80 kW ASSUMED) (D-007) electricity | 0.0845 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for electricity, medium voltage (electricity, medium voltage, DE, site location) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| MP steam export 1500 kPa(a) (hot-oil steam generator and ECS steam generator) product:STEAM streams Q3 (reactor, 10 143.7 kW) and Q4 (ECS, 1081.8 kW) (D-007, D-008) steam, MP, 198.25 degC, 15 bar(a) | 0.5613 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas: heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy) (heat from steam, by energy, GLO) |
| Cooling water return product:CW stream Q5, 13 099.2 kW (D-006) cold, 25 degC From stream Q5 | 0.655 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (plant): cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy) (heat rejected to cooling water, GLO) compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md) |
| Iron molybdate reactor catalyst (R-101) consumable:femo-catalyst 0.06 kg spent catalyst per t HCHO (BREF LVOC 2017 Table 6.11, NL plant; s. 6.3.5 gives 0.02-0.15 kg/t) x 80 000 t/a. Metal fractions ASSUMED from Fe2(MoO4)3 with excess MoO3 (Mo about 50 wt%, Fe about 10 wt%), to be confirmed | 3e-5 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Noble-metal ECS catalyst (R-301) consumable:ecs-catalyst 0.015 kg per t HCHO (CEFIC figure in BREF LVOC 2017 Table 6.11 note (1); the table's DE value is 0.002 kg/t) x 80 000 t/a; Pt loading ASSUMED 0.2 wt% | 7.5e-6 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Oil and filters (heat-transfer oil top-up, lubricants, gas and product filters) consumable:oil-filters 0.06 kg oil/filters per t HCHO for disposal (BREF LVOC 2017 Table 6.11, NL value) x 80 000 t/a | 3e-5 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Disposal: Oil and filters (heat-transfer oil top-up, lubricants, gas and product filters) (incineration of waste oil and filters (BREF s. 6.3.5: reclaimer or incineration)) disposal:consumable.oil-filters BREF LVOC 2017 s. 6.3.5 and Table 6.11 (disposal) | 3e-5 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
Elementary flows
| Flow | Direction | Compartment | Amount | Unit | Provenance | Pedigree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Methanol 0ebdb68a-f50d-4b0c-ad4b-3a1104d8b454 From stream S13 | emission | air | 6.04e-6 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 |
| Carbon monoxide, fossil ba2f3f82-c93a-47a5-822a-37ec97495275 From stream S13 | emission | air | 5.692e-5 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 |
| Carbon dioxide, fossil 349b29d1-3e58-4c66-98b9-9d1a076efd2e From stream S13 | emission | air | 0.05116 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 |
| Dimethyl ether acfeda73-2eee-4ca2-ad41-e8c564e75cec From stream S13 | emission | air | 2.302e-5 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 |
| Formaldehyde a861cfae-a310-4e9d-b9eb-5d555c9a684c From stream S13 | emission | air | 1.811e-6 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 |
| Nitrogen oxides c1b91234-6f24-417b-8309-46111d09c457 | emission | air | 1.197e-5 | kilogram | estimated | 3 4 3 3 3 |
The streams are the plant's own flows: an amount here is allocated and per 1 kilogram of Formaldehyde, Formalin 50 wt% to storage, so it differs from the stream's flow, and it can sum several streams.
Where these numbers come from: each exchange names its source above; the dataset is processes/formaldehyde-1/lca/dataset.yaml in library version c3ab348.
Used by
No other activity of this database links to it.
How good it is
- Review
- Not reviewed: no LCI review record yet
- Data quality
- DQR 2.33 · PEF-style DQR 2.5TeR 3 · GeR 3 · TiR 1 · P 3 · C 4 · weakest TeR · primary data 0 %
- Mass and carbon closure
- Assessed (lca/manifest.json balance, tolerance 5 %: design maturity concept (sourced screening))
- lci-carbon-origin: not-assessable
- lci-element-balance: not-assessable
- lci-mass-balance: closed
- element balance not assessable: no composition for consumable:femo-catalyst (no composition), disposal:consumable.femo-catalyst (no composition), consumable:ecs-catalyst (no composition), disposal:consumable.ecs-catalyst (no composition), consumable:oil-filters (no composition), disposal:consumable.oil-filters (no composition)
- carbon balance not assessable: no composition for consumable:femo-catalyst (no composition), disposal:consumable.femo-catalyst (no composition), consumable:ecs-catalyst (no composition), disposal:consumable.ecs-catalyst (no composition), consumable:oil-filters (no composition), disposal:consumable.oil-filters (no composition)
- Change report
- Not available: this build has no change report against an earlier release.
KPI benchmark positions
Not available: no benchmarked KPI for this dataset.
How to use it
Downloads
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx · bw2io ExcelImporter workbook (bw2io 0.9 Excel layout) · the whole databasecode formaldehyde-1:formaldehyde-formox-iron-molybdate-20-t-h-formalin-50-wt:product:FORMALIN
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-olca-jsonld.zip · openLCA JSON-LD (olca-schema) (2) · the whole databaseprocess d9a15571-2c4f-51af-a665-57f263ef08f7 (processes/d9a15571-2c4f-51af-a665-57f263ef08f7.json)
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-multifunctional.json · Brightway 2.5 multifunctional database (JSON, for the multifunctional package) (cheme-as-code/lci-multifunctional/v1) · the whole databasecode formaldehyde-1:formaldehyde-formox-iron-molybdate-20-t-h-formalin-50-wt:product:FORMALIN
- cheme_as_code_lci-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl · the installer
A file with this activity alone is not available: each file above is the whole database, and the line under it says how to find this activity there.
import bw2data as bd
from cheme_as_code_lci import install
bd.projects.set_current("my-project") # holds your licensed background + biosphere3
install("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx", background="ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff", location="DE")
activity = bd.get_activity(("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348", "formaldehyde-1:formaldehyde-formox-iron-molybdate-20-t-h-formalin-50-wt:product:FORMALIN"))While any exchange of the database has no mapping, install() writes nothing and only lists the unlinked exchanges. So the last line finds no activity until the gaps are mapped: the download section gives the ways to use the database now.
How to cite
Formaldehyde, Formalin 50 wt% to storage, from Formaldehyde by methanol oxidation over iron molybdate (Formox type, 20 t/h formalin 50 wt%) (dataset formaldehyde-formox-iron-molybdate-20-t-h-formalin-50-wt 0.1.0), ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database preview-c3ab348, activity formaldehyde-1:formaldehyde-formox-iron-molybdate-20-t-h-formalin-50-wt:product:FORMALIN. Cite the Process Atlas paper (in preparation, 2026), by Artur M. Schweidtmann and Jana M. Weber, and the ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database version preview-c3ab348.
DOI: none yet (the Process Atlas paper is in preparation)
For the data, cite the Process Atlas paper; for the platform that builds and checks it, the ChemE-as-Code paper.
Schweidtmann, A. M. & Weber, J. M. (2026, in preparation). Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_process_atlas,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M. and Weber, Jana M.},
title = {{Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://atlas.cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}Schweidtmann, A. M. (2026, in preparation). ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_cheme_as_code,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M.},
title = {{ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}