Formic acid 85 wt% to storage
Activity Formic acid 85 wt% by methanol carbonylation and methyl formate hydrolysis (50 kt/a), GLO: the inventory of 1 kilogram of its reference product, attributional, cut-off.
What it is
Unallocated foreground LCI of Formic acid 85 wt% by methyl formate hydrolysis (6.25 t/h, 50 kt/a), case design, derived from the flowsheet by cheme assess lca.
- Reference product
- 1 kilogram of Formic acid 85 wt% to storage (liquid, 0.12 bar(a), 44.85 degC, 68.9251 % FA (mole))
- Chemical
- formic-acid
- CAS
- 64-18-6
- Code
- formic-acid-1:formic-acid-85-wt-by-methyl-formate-hydrolysis-6.25-t-h-50-kt-a:product:FA
- Dataset
- formic-acid-85-wt-by-methyl-formate-hydrolysis-6.25-t-h-50-kt-a version 0.1.0 · UUID 8f7fd603-106e-54ec-976e-b882a7cd9cc3
- Activity UUID
- not available (the library assigns none; use the code)
- Database
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348 (version preview-c3ab348)
- Process
- Formic acid 85 wt% by methanol carbonylation and methyl formate hydrolysis (50 kt/a)
- Geography
- GLO · background inputs with a site rule link at the user's site location (default DE)
- Time period
- 2026 · valid until 2031
- Technology
- Methanol carbonylation over sodium methoxide (353 K, 4.5 MPa), methyl formate hydrolysis autocatalysed by formic acid (393 K), methyl formate and methanol recycle, pressure-swing distillation (203 / 12 kPa(a)) to 85 wt%; CO-rich vent burnt; 6.25 t/h · level current
- Boundary
- gate-to-gate foreground of the plant
- Production volume
- 50,000,000 kg/a (product:FA per hour x operation.hours_per_year (8000 h/a))
- Classification
- ISIC Rev.4 2011 (taxonomy/families.yaml (ISIC Rev.4) of the process's families)
- System model
- attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0)
- Allocation
- mass, 100 % of the dataset to this product (rule single-output, from default)one product: nothing to allocate
- Rights
- CC-BY-4.0: the ChemE-as-Code process library's own concept design (LICENSE-DATA)
Exchanges per 1 kilogram of Formic acid 85 wt% to storage
As exported: allocated and scaled to the reference product. Provenance: 7 assumed, 5 calculated. Pedigree scores (1 best, 5 worst): reliability, completeness, temporal correlation, geographical correlation, further technological correlation.
| Input | Amount | Unit | Provenance | Pedigree | Linked to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon monoxide (from a syngas cold box outside the boundary) feed:CO flowsheet stream S1 (scripts/balance.py, D-003, D-005) From stream S1 | 0.5685 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Methanol make-up (methanol-1) feed:MEOH flowsheet stream S3 (D-003, D-007): make-up for the methanol lost with the purge and the vent From stream S3 | 0.01246 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Sodium methoxide 30 wt% in methanol feed:CAT flowsheet stream S4 (D-007): methoxide destroyed by water plus purged From stream S4 | 0.002319 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Process water (demineralised) feed:PW flowsheet stream S17 (D-008) From stream S17 | 0.4828 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for water, deionised (water, deionised, RoW) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Electric power feed:POWER flowsheet energy streams Q1 (CO compressor), Q3, Q8 (pumps), Q19 (vacuum system), D-010, D-011 electricity | 0.0843 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for electricity, medium voltage (electricity, medium voltage, DE, site location) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Low-pressure steam (450 kPa(a), saturated) feed:LPS flowsheet energy streams Q6, Q9, Q10, Q11, Q13, Q15, Q17 (reboilers, feed preheater, hydrolyser), D-011 steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a) | 4.463 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas: heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy) (heat from steam, by energy, GLO) |
| Spent catalyst purge (sodium formate and methoxide in methanol) to incineration product:PURGE flowsheet stream S14 (D-007) From stream S14 | 0.0141 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Cooling water return product:CW flowsheet energy streams Q2, Q4, Q5, Q7, Q12, Q14, Q16, Q18, D-011 cold, 25 degC | 4.488 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (plant): cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy) (heat rejected to cooling water, GLO) compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md) |
Elementary flows
| Flow | Direction | Compartment | Amount | Unit | Provenance | Pedigree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon monoxide, fossil 099b36ab-4c03-4587-87f4-2f81e337afb8 From stream S16 | emission | air / non-urban air or from high stacks | 4.492e-5 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 |
| Carbon dioxide, fossil aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46 From stream S16 | emission | air / non-urban air or from high stacks | 0.07239 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 |
| Methanol 0ebdb68a-f50d-4b0c-ad4b-3a1104d8b454 From stream S16 | emission | air | 3.179e-7 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 |
| Methyl formate 4877b7b5-0ac1-47f7-96bd-677179544c9f From stream S16 | emission | air | 9.821e-7 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 |
The streams are the plant's own flows: an amount here is allocated and per 1 kilogram of Formic acid 85 wt% to storage, so it differs from the stream's flow, and it can sum several streams.
Where these numbers come from: each exchange names its source above; the dataset is processes/formic-acid-1/lca/dataset.yaml in library version c3ab348.
Used by
No other activity of this database links to it.
How good it is
- Review
- Not reviewed: no LCI review record yet
- Data quality
- DQR 2.33 · PEF-style DQR 2.5TeR 3 · GeR 3 · TiR 1 · P 3 · C 4 · weakest TeR · primary data 0 %
- Mass and carbon closure
- Assessed (lca/manifest.json balance, tolerance 5 %: design maturity concept (sourced screening))
- lci-carbon-origin: closed
- lci-element-balance: closed
- lci-mass-balance: closed
- Change report
- Not available: this build has no change report against an earlier release.
KPI benchmark positions
Not available: no benchmarked KPI for this dataset.
How to use it
Downloads
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx · bw2io ExcelImporter workbook (bw2io 0.9 Excel layout) · the whole databasecode formic-acid-1:formic-acid-85-wt-by-methyl-formate-hydrolysis-6.25-t-h-50-kt-a:product:FA
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-olca-jsonld.zip · openLCA JSON-LD (olca-schema) (2) · the whole databaseprocess 8f7fd603-106e-54ec-976e-b882a7cd9cc3 (processes/8f7fd603-106e-54ec-976e-b882a7cd9cc3.json)
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-multifunctional.json · Brightway 2.5 multifunctional database (JSON, for the multifunctional package) (cheme-as-code/lci-multifunctional/v1) · the whole databasecode formic-acid-1:formic-acid-85-wt-by-methyl-formate-hydrolysis-6.25-t-h-50-kt-a:product:FA
- cheme_as_code_lci-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl · the installer
A file with this activity alone is not available: each file above is the whole database, and the line under it says how to find this activity there.
import bw2data as bd
from cheme_as_code_lci import install
bd.projects.set_current("my-project") # holds your licensed background + biosphere3
install("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx", background="ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff", location="DE")
activity = bd.get_activity(("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348", "formic-acid-1:formic-acid-85-wt-by-methyl-formate-hydrolysis-6.25-t-h-50-kt-a:product:FA"))While any exchange of the database has no mapping, install() writes nothing and only lists the unlinked exchanges. So the last line finds no activity until the gaps are mapped: the download section gives the ways to use the database now.
How to cite
Formic acid 85 wt% to storage, from Formic acid 85 wt% by methanol carbonylation and methyl formate hydrolysis (50 kt/a) (dataset formic-acid-85-wt-by-methyl-formate-hydrolysis-6.25-t-h-50-kt-a 0.1.0), ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database preview-c3ab348, activity formic-acid-1:formic-acid-85-wt-by-methyl-formate-hydrolysis-6.25-t-h-50-kt-a:product:FA. Cite the Process Atlas paper (in preparation, 2026), by Artur M. Schweidtmann and Jana M. Weber, and the ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database version preview-c3ab348.
DOI: none yet (the Process Atlas paper is in preparation)
For the data, cite the Process Atlas paper; for the platform that builds and checks it, the ChemE-as-Code paper.
Schweidtmann, A. M. & Weber, J. M. (2026, in preparation). Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_process_atlas,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M. and Weber, Jana M.},
title = {{Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://atlas.cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}Schweidtmann, A. M. (2026, in preparation). ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_cheme_as_code,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M.},
title = {{ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}