Export steam 4300 kPa(a) 673 K
Activity Hydrogen by natural-gas steam methane reforming with PSA (100 000 Nm3/h, steam export), GLO: the inventory of 1 kilogram of its reference product, attributional, cut-off.
What it is
Unallocated foreground LCI of Hydrogen by steam methane reforming (100 000 Nm3/h, PSA, steam export), case design, derived from the flowsheet by cheme assess lca.
- Reference product
- 1 kilogram of Export steam 4300 kPa(a) 673 K (43 bar(a), 400 degC, 100 % H2O (mole))
- Chemical
- steam
- CAS
- not available
- Code
- hydrogen-1:hydrogen-by-steam-methane-reforming-100-000-nm3-h-psa-steam-export:product:STEAMX
- Dataset
- hydrogen-by-steam-methane-reforming-100-000-nm3-h-psa-steam-export version 0.1.0 · UUID 77419871-8deb-597d-a41b-2c2d464802e7
- Activity UUID
- not available (the library assigns none; use the code)
- Database
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348 (version preview-c3ab348)
- Process
- Hydrogen by natural-gas steam methane reforming with PSA (100 000 Nm3/h, steam export)
- Geography
- GLO · background inputs with a site rule link at the user's site location (default DE)
- Time period
- 2026 · valid until 2031
- Technology
- natural-gas steam methane reforming, top-fired tubular reformer, HT shift, hydrogen PSA, tail gas firing, steam export; 100 000 Nm3/h · level current
- Boundary
- gate-to-gate foreground of the plant
- Production volume
- 76,252,596 kg/a (product:H2 per hour x operation.hours_per_year (8400 h/a))
- Classification
- ISIC Rev.4 2011 (taxonomy/families.yaml (ISIC Rev.4) of the process's families)
- System model
- attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0)
- Allocation
- exergy, 9.9 % of the dataset to this product (rule deviation, from study)Hydrogen and steam are not products of one separation, so neither curated physical rule of the hierarchy fits exactly, and the WBCSD price ratio is not available (no sourced prices at concept). Exergy is chosen because the library allocates exported steam by energy or exergy and steam has no heating value; it weighs the steam by its work potential rather than by its enthalpy (DESIGN.md D-013).
- Rights
- CC-BY-4.0: the ChemE-as-Code process library's own concept design (LICENSE-DATA)
Exchanges per 1 kilogram of Export steam 4300 kPa(a) 673 K
As exported: allocated and scaled to the reference product. Provenance: 12 assumed, 1 calculated, 2 estimated. Pedigree scores (1 best, 5 worst): reliability, completeness, temporal correlation, geographical correlation, further technological correlation.
| Input | Amount | Unit | Provenance | Pedigree | Linked to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural gas feedstock feed:NG Natural gas feedstock (S1), high pressure, at the plant gate: connect to a market for natural gas, high pressure, of the site's country (extraction, processing, long-distance transport, including methane leakage upstream). Its carbon is the feedstock (process) CO2 of product:FLUE. From stream S1 | 0.03015 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 5 3 | Atlas: natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy) (natural gas, by mass, GLO) |
| Natural gas trim fuel feed:NGF Natural gas trim fuel (S20), the same supply as feed:NG: connect to the same market for natural gas, high pressure; its combustion emissions are in product:FLUE (the trim-fuel carbon is the combustion CO2), so link the supply only, not a 'heat from natural gas' activity (that would count the combustion twice). From stream S20 | 0.005781 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 5 3 | Atlas: natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy) (natural gas, by mass, GLO) |
| Demineralised make-up water feed:DMW Demineralised water (S27, boiler feed make-up): connect to water, deionised / completely softened, at the user (the water treatment plant's chemicals, energy and the raw water withdrawn as a resource). From stream S27 | 0.1467 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 5 3 | market for water, deionised (water, deionised, RoW) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Electric power feed:POWER Electricity for the fans K-301 and K-302, the boiler feed water pump P-401 and the recycle compressor K-101 (Q1, Q10-Q12): connect to a market for electricity, medium voltage, of the site's country. electricity | 0.001528 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 5 3 | market for electricity, medium voltage (electricity, medium voltage, DE, site location) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Boiler blowdown product:BD Boiler blowdown (S34), water with the boiler's dissolved solids and conditioning chemicals (not modelled): connect to treatment of wastewater, average, at a municipal or industrial treatment plant (or the site's own effluent treatment). From stream S34 | 0.001972 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 5 3 | market for water, deionised (water, deionised, RoW) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Cooling water return product:CW Heat rejected to the site cooling water system (Q9, E-202, 298/308 K): connect to cooling water supply / heat rejection in an evaporative cooling tower (pumping and fan electricity, make-up water withdrawn and evaporated, blowdown, treatment chemicals), per kWh of heat removed. cold, 25 degC From stream Q9 | 0.03194 | kilowatt hour | calculated | 3 4 1 5 3 | Atlas (plant): cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy) (heat rejected to cooling water, GLO) compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md) |
Elementary flows
| Flow | Direction | Compartment | Amount | Unit | Provenance | Pedigree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethane 8e30c990-5ed4-4f94-9d0e-2f5e4ff1a1f9 | emission | air | 0 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 5 3 |
| Propane 3a6c936c-0276-4f11-9d98-1bd011387a6e | emission | air | 0 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 5 3 |
| Methane, fossil 70ef743b-3ed5-4a6d-b192-fb6d62378555 | emission | air / non-urban air or from high stacks | 8.119e-7 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 5 3 |
| Carbon monoxide, fossil 099b36ab-4c03-4587-87f4-2f81e337afb8 | emission | air / non-urban air or from high stacks | 2.354e-5 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 5 3 |
| Carbon dioxide, fossil aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46 | emission | air / non-urban air or from high stacks | 0.09466 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 5 3 |
| Hydrogen no biosphere3 UUID: linked by name and compartment | emission | air | 6.672e-8 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 5 3 |
| Water 09872080-d143-4fb1-a3a5-647b077107ff | emission | air / non-urban air or from high stacks | 3.822e-5 | cubic meter | assumed | 4 4 1 5 3 |
| Dinitrogen monoxide afd6d670-bbb0-4625-9730-04088a5b035e | emission | air / non-urban air or from high stacks | 8.112e-8 | kilogram | estimated | 3 4 3 5 3 |
| Nitrogen oxides 77357947-ccc5-438e-9996-95e65e1e1bce | emission | air / non-urban air or from high stacks | 6.003e-5 | kilogram | estimated | 3 4 3 5 3 |
The streams are the plant's own flows: an amount here is allocated and per 1 kilogram of Export steam 4300 kPa(a) 673 K, so it differs from the stream's flow, and it can sum several streams.
Where these numbers come from: each exchange names its source above; the dataset is processes/hydrogen-1/lca/dataset.yaml in library version c3ab348.
Used by
No other activity of this database links to it.
How good it is
- Review
- Not reviewed: no LCI review record yet
- Data quality
- DQR 3 · PEF-style DQR 3.25TeR 3 · GeR 5 · TiR 1.0005 · P 4 · C 4 · weakest GeR · primary data 0 %
- Mass and carbon closure
- Assessed (lca/manifest.json balance, tolerance 5 %: design maturity concept (sourced screening))
- lci-carbon-origin: closed
- lci-element-balance: closed
- lci-mass-balance: closed
- Change report
- Not available: this build has no change report against an earlier release.
KPI benchmark positions
Not available: no benchmarked KPI for this dataset.
How to use it
Downloads
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx · bw2io ExcelImporter workbook (bw2io 0.9 Excel layout) · the whole databasecode hydrogen-1:hydrogen-by-steam-methane-reforming-100-000-nm3-h-psa-steam-export:product:STEAMX
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-olca-jsonld.zip · openLCA JSON-LD (olca-schema) (2) · the whole databaseprocess 77419871-8deb-597d-a41b-2c2d464802e7 (processes/77419871-8deb-597d-a41b-2c2d464802e7.json) · the dataset's unallocated multi-output process; this product's allocation factor is in it
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-multifunctional.json · Brightway 2.5 multifunctional database (JSON, for the multifunctional package) (cheme-as-code/lci-multifunctional/v1) · the whole databasecode hydrogen-1:hydrogen-by-steam-methane-reforming-100-000-nm3-h-psa-steam-export · the dataset unallocated, with all its products; this product is its desired_code
- cheme_as_code_lci-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl · the installer
A file with this activity alone is not available: each file above is the whole database, and the line under it says how to find this activity there.
import bw2data as bd
from cheme_as_code_lci import install
bd.projects.set_current("my-project") # holds your licensed background + biosphere3
install("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx", background="ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff", location="DE")
activity = bd.get_activity(("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348", "hydrogen-1:hydrogen-by-steam-methane-reforming-100-000-nm3-h-psa-steam-export:product:STEAMX"))While any exchange of the database has no mapping, install() writes nothing and only lists the unlinked exchanges. So the last line finds no activity until the gaps are mapped: the download section gives the ways to use the database now.
How to cite
Export steam 4300 kPa(a) 673 K, from Hydrogen by natural-gas steam methane reforming with PSA (100 000 Nm3/h, steam export) (dataset hydrogen-by-steam-methane-reforming-100-000-nm3-h-psa-steam-export 0.1.0), ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database preview-c3ab348, activity hydrogen-1:hydrogen-by-steam-methane-reforming-100-000-nm3-h-psa-steam-export:product:STEAMX. Cite the Process Atlas paper (in preparation, 2026), by Artur M. Schweidtmann and Jana M. Weber, and the ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database version preview-c3ab348.
DOI: none yet (the Process Atlas paper is in preparation)
For the data, cite the Process Atlas paper; for the platform that builds and checks it, the ChemE-as-Code paper.
Schweidtmann, A. M. & Weber, J. M. (2026, in preparation). Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_process_atlas,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M. and Weber, Jana M.},
title = {{Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://atlas.cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}Schweidtmann, A. M. (2026, in preparation). ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_cheme_as_code,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M.},
title = {{ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}