Weak nitric acid 60 wt% to storage

Activity Weak nitric acid by dual-pressure ammonia oxidation (1000 t/d HNO3 as 60 wt% acid), GLO: the inventory of 1 kilogram of its reference product, attributional, cut-off.

Calculation maturity: not assessed Design maturity: Concept (research)Not independently reviewednitric-acid-1:weak-nitric-acid-dual-pressure-ammonia-oxidation-1000-t-d-hno3-as-60-wt-acid:product:ACIDReport a problem with this dataset
Research outputAn inventory from a research design at the design maturity its process states, not verified plant data: check its calculation maturity and review status before use. Background activities are referenced by name only; no background data is included. All caveats

What it is

Unallocated foreground LCI of Weak nitric acid, dual-pressure ammonia oxidation (1000 t/d HNO3 as 60 wt% acid), case design, derived from the flowsheet by cheme assess lca.

Reference product
1 kilogram of Weak nitric acid 60 wt% to storage (5 bar(a), 40 degC, 60 % HNO3 (mass))
Chemical
nitric-acid
CAS
7697-37-2
Code
nitric-acid-1:weak-nitric-acid-dual-pressure-ammonia-oxidation-1000-t-d-hno3-as-60-wt-acid:product:ACID
Dataset
weak-nitric-acid-dual-pressure-ammonia-oxidation-1000-t-d-hno3-as-60-wt-acid version 0.1.0 · UUID 77106ddc-f08a-5f02-8aab-2891be54a2e0
Activity UUID
not available (the library assigns none; use the code)
Database
cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348 (version preview-c3ab348)
Process
Weak nitric acid by dual-pressure ammonia oxidation (1000 t/d HNO3 as 60 wt% acid)
Geography
GLO · background inputs with a site rule link at the user's site location (default DE)
Time period
2026 · valid until 2031
Technology
dual-pressure ammonia oxidation (0.5 / 1.1 MPa(a)) over Pt/Rh, heat recovery to HP steam, absorption to 60 wt% HNO3, tertiary N2O decomposition and SCR, tail-gas expander; 1000 t/d HNO3 · level current
Boundary
gate-to-gate foreground of the plant
Production volume
555,555,200 kg/a (product:ACID per hour x operation.hours_per_year (8000 h/a))
Classification
ISIC Rev.4 2012 (taxonomy/families.yaml (ISIC Rev.4) of the process's families)
System model
attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0)
Allocation
shares, 100 % of the dataset to this product (rule deviation, from study)
The library hierarchy allocates exported steam by energy or exergy (docs/system-model.md). Neither applies here: the acid has no energy content, so energy allocation would put every burden on the steam, and no property package covers HNO3-water (D-012), so the acid's exergy cannot be calculated; the steam is counted in kWh, so the WBCSD price ratio does not apply either. Shares 1/0 are the conservative choice for the acid until the exergy of both products is available (DESIGN.md D-014).
Rights
CC-BY-4.0: the ChemE-as-Code process library's own concept design (LICENSE-DATA)

Exchanges per 1 kilogram of Weak nitric acid 60 wt% to storage

As exported: allocated and scaled to the reference product. Provenance: 10 assumed, 1 calculated. Pedigree scores (1 best, 5 worst): reliability, completeness, temporal correlation, geographical correlation, further technological correlation.

InputAmountUnitProvenancePedigreeLinked to
Liquid ammonia from storage
feed:NH3
liquid ammonia from storage, stream S01
From stream S01
0.1712kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3market for ammonia, anhydrous, liquid (ammonia, anhydrous, liquid, RER) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff)
Process water (demineralised)
feed:PW
process water to the absorber, stream S24
From stream S24
0.2022kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3market for water, deionised (water, deionised, RoW) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff)
Electric power
feed:POWER
machine-train motor deficit and pump, streams Q03, Q04 (D-011)
electricity
From streams Q03, Q04
0.06029kilowatt hourassumed4 4 1 3 3market for electricity, medium voltage (electricity, medium voltage, DE, site location) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff)
LP steam 450 kPa(a)
feed:LPS
SCR ammonia vaporiser, stream Q12
steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a)
From stream Q12
2.403e-4kilowatt hourcalculated3 4 1 3 3Atlas: heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy) (heat from steam, by energy, GLO)
Cooling water return
product:CW
heat rejected to cooling water, streams Q07 to Q10
cold, 25 degC
From streams Q07, Q08, Q09, Q10
0.6769kilowatt hourassumed4 4 1 3 3Atlas (plant): cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy) (heat rejected to cooling water, GLO)
compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)
Pt/Rh gauze metal lost to the process gas
consumable:pt-rh-gauze-loss
DESIGN.md O-3; ASSUMED 0.15 g/t HNO3 gross loss and Pt/Rh 90/10 gauze, no catchment credit
9e-8kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3Atlas: platinum-rhodium gauze 90/10, per kg (Atlas screening proxy) (platinum-rhodium gauze, GLO)

Elementary flows

FlowDirectionCompartmentAmountUnitProvenancePedigree
Nitric acid
66f240b9-a2f4-5abc-a972-5cf5b25a96ca
From stream S29
emissionair0kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3
Dinitrogen monoxide
afd6d670-bbb0-4625-9730-04088a5b035e
From stream S29
emissionair / non-urban air or from high stacks0.0015kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3
Ammonia
0f440cc0-0f74-446d-99d6-8ff0e97a2444
From stream S29
emissionair / non-urban air or from high stacks0kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3
Nitric oxide
17f7e776-7934-54af-8c3c-ed0247cb697b
From stream S29
emissionair1.298e-4kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3
Nitrogen oxides
77357947-ccc5-438e-9996-95e65e1e1bce
From stream S29
emissionair / non-urban air or from high stacks0kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3

The streams are the plant's own flows: an amount here is allocated and per 1 kilogram of Weak nitric acid 60 wt% to storage, so it differs from the stream's flow, and it can sum several streams.

Where these numbers come from: each exchange names its source above; the dataset is processes/nitric-acid-1/lca/dataset.yaml in library version c3ab348.

Used by

How good it is

Review
Not reviewed: no LCI review record yet
Data quality
DQR 2.33 · PEF-style DQR 2.75
TeR 3 · GeR 3 · TiR 1 · P 4 · C 4 · weakest TeR · primary data 0 %
Mass and carbon closure
Assessed (lca/manifest.json balance, tolerance 5 %: design maturity concept (sourced screening))
  • lci-carbon-origin: not-assessable
  • lci-element-balance: not-assessable
  • lci-mass-balance: closed
  • element balance not assessable: no composition for consumable:pt-rh-gauze-loss (no composition)
  • carbon balance not assessable: no composition for consumable:pt-rh-gauze-loss (no composition)
Change report
Not available: this build has no change report against an earlier release.

KPI benchmark positions

Not available: no benchmarked KPI for this dataset.

How to use it

Downloads

  • cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx · bw2io ExcelImporter workbook (bw2io 0.9 Excel layout) · the whole database
    code nitric-acid-1:weak-nitric-acid-dual-pressure-ammonia-oxidation-1000-t-d-hno3-as-60-wt-acid:product:ACID
  • cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-olca-jsonld.zip · openLCA JSON-LD (olca-schema) (2) · the whole database
    process 77106ddc-f08a-5f02-8aab-2891be54a2e0 (processes/77106ddc-f08a-5f02-8aab-2891be54a2e0.json) · the dataset's unallocated multi-output process; this product's allocation factor is in it
  • cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-multifunctional.json · Brightway 2.5 multifunctional database (JSON, for the multifunctional package) (cheme-as-code/lci-multifunctional/v1) · the whole database
    code nitric-acid-1:weak-nitric-acid-dual-pressure-ammonia-oxidation-1000-t-d-hno3-as-60-wt-acid · the dataset unallocated, with all its products; this product is its desired_code
  • cheme_as_code_lci-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl · the installer

A file with this activity alone is not available: each file above is the whole database, and the line under it says how to find this activity there.

import bw2data as bd
from cheme_as_code_lci import install

bd.projects.set_current("my-project")   # holds your licensed background + biosphere3
install("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx", background="ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff", location="DE")
activity = bd.get_activity(("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348", "nitric-acid-1:weak-nitric-acid-dual-pressure-ammonia-oxidation-1000-t-d-hno3-as-60-wt-acid:product:ACID"))

While any exchange of the database has no mapping, install() writes nothing and only lists the unlinked exchanges. So the last line finds no activity until the gaps are mapped: the download section gives the ways to use the database now.

How to cite

Weak nitric acid 60 wt% to storage, from Weak nitric acid by dual-pressure ammonia oxidation (1000 t/d HNO3 as 60 wt% acid) (dataset weak-nitric-acid-dual-pressure-ammonia-oxidation-1000-t-d-hno3-as-60-wt-acid 0.1.0), ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database preview-c3ab348, activity nitric-acid-1:weak-nitric-acid-dual-pressure-ammonia-oxidation-1000-t-d-hno3-as-60-wt-acid:product:ACID. Cite the Process Atlas paper (in preparation, 2026), by Artur M. Schweidtmann and Jana M. Weber, and the ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database version preview-c3ab348.

DOI: none yet (the Process Atlas paper is in preparation)

For the data, cite the Process Atlas paper; for the platform that builds and checks it, the ChemE-as-Code paper.

Schweidtmann, A. M. & Weber, J. M. (2026, in preparation). Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title).

BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_process_atlas,
  author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M. and Weber, Jana M.},
  title = {{Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title)}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://atlas.cheme-as-code.org},
  note = {in preparation}
}

Schweidtmann, A. M. (2026, in preparation). ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title).

BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_cheme_as_code,
  author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M.},
  title = {{ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title)}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://cheme-as-code.org},
  note = {in preparation}
}