Sodium carbonate, Light soda ash to storage
Activity Soda ash by the Solvay ammonia-soda process (1000 t/d light ash, concept), GLO: the inventory of 1 kilogram of its reference product, attributional, cut-off.
What it is
Unallocated foreground LCI of Soda ash by the Solvay ammonia-soda process (1000 t/d light soda ash), case design, derived from the flowsheet by cheme assess lca.
- Reference product
- 1 kilogram of Sodium carbonate, Light soda ash to storage (1.01325 bar(a), 160 degC, 99.5 % Na2CO3 (mass))
- Chemical
- sodium-carbonate
- CAS
- 497-19-8
- Code
- soda-ash-1:soda-ash-by-the-solvay-ammonia-soda-process-1000-t-d-light-soda-ash:product:SODA
- Dataset
- soda-ash-by-the-solvay-ammonia-soda-process-1000-t-d-light-soda-ash version 0.1.0 · UUID b498b28a-f6d4-5edf-8a0b-e5a5abbb2e0e
- Activity UUID
- not available (the library assigns none; use the code)
- Database
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348 (version preview-c3ab348)
- Process
- Soda ash by the Solvay ammonia-soda process (1000 t/d light ash, concept)
- Geography
- GLO · background inputs with a site rule link at the user's site location (default DE)
- Time period
- 2026 · valid until 2031
- Technology
- Solvay ammonia-soda process: mixed-feed shaft lime kiln, ammoniation, carbonating towers, rotary vacuum filter, steam calciner, ammonia distiller with milk of lime; 1000 t/d light soda ash · level current
- Boundary
- gate-to-gate foreground of the plant
- Production volume
- 333,333,600 kg/a (product:SODA per hour x operation.hours_per_year (8000 h/a))
- Classification
- ISIC Rev.4 2011 (taxonomy/families.yaml (ISIC Rev.4) of the process's families)
- System model
- attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0)
- Allocation
- none, 100 % of the dataset to this product (rule single-output, from study)one product: nothing to allocate
- Rights
- CC-BY-4.0: the ChemE-as-Code process library's own concept design (LICENSE-DATA)
Exchanges per 1 kilogram of Sodium carbonate, Light soda ash to storage
As exported: allocated and scaled to the reference product. Provenance: 12 assumed. Pedigree scores (1 best, 5 worst): reliability, completeness, temporal correlation, geographical correlation, further technological correlation.
| Input | Amount | Unit | Provenance | Pedigree | Linked to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limestone (crushed and screened) feed:LST stream S1 (D-005, D-006) From stream S1 | 1.082 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for limestone, crushed, washed (limestone, crushed, washed, RoW) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Coke (kiln fuel) feed:COKE stream S2 (process/furnaces.yaml, D-004) From stream S2 | 0.08755 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas: coke, per kg as fired, as energy (Atlas unit proxy) (coke, by mass, GLO) |
| Purified saturated brine at battery limits feed:BRINE stream S8 (scripts/solvay_balance.py, D-006) From stream S8 | 5.781 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas: sodium chloride brine, 26 wt-% NaCl, per kg of solution (Atlas unit proxy) (sodium chloride brine, 26 wt-%, GLO) |
| Ammonia make-up (liquid) feed:NH3 stream S10: make-up equal to the losses (D-006) From stream S10 | 0.001999 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for ammonia, anhydrous, liquid (ammonia, anhydrous, liquid, RER) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Process water feed:PW streams S6 (slaking) and S20 (cake wash) | 3.48 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for water, deionised (water, deionised, RoW) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| LP steam 450 kPa(a), live steam to the distiller feed:LPS stream S23: live steam to the distiller, solved from the distiller heat balance (D-008) From stream S23 | 1.884 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas: steam, saturated, 11 bar(a), per kg, as heat from steam (Atlas unit proxy) (steam, saturated, 11 bar(a), GLO) |
| HP steam 3000 kPa(a) to the calciner (condensate returned) feed:HPS Q9: calciner duty (D-008) steam, HP, 233.85 degC, 30 bar(a) From stream Q9 | 0.6763 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas: heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy) (heat from steam, by energy, GLO) |
| Electric power feed:POWER Q1 + Q3 (compressors) + Q5 (auxiliaries, ASSUMED 35 kWh/t), D-008 electricity | 0.1119 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for electricity, medium voltage (electricity, medium voltage, DE, site location) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Distiller waste (CaCl2 liquor with suspended solids) to settling ponds product:DSW stream S24 (D-006) From stream S24 | 11.19 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (plant): wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy) (wastewater, by mass, GLO) compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md) |
| Cooling water return product:CW Q2, Q4, Q6, Q7, Q8, Q10 (D-008) cold, 25 degC | 1.466 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (plant): cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy) (heat rejected to cooling water, GLO) compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md) |
Elementary flows
| Flow | Direction | Compartment | Amount | Unit | Provenance | Pedigree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon dioxide, fossil aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46 From stream S13 | emission | air / non-urban air or from high stacks | 0.3062 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 |
| Ammonia 0f440cc0-0f74-446d-99d6-8ff0e97a2444 From stream S13 | emission | air / non-urban air or from high stacks | 5.003e-4 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 |
The streams are the plant's own flows: an amount here is allocated and per 1 kilogram of Sodium carbonate, Light soda ash to storage, so it differs from the stream's flow, and it can sum several streams.
Where these numbers come from: each exchange names its source above; the dataset is processes/soda-ash-1/lca/dataset.yaml in library version c3ab348.
Used by
No other activity of this database links to it.
How good it is
- Review
- Not reviewed: no LCI review record yet
- Data quality
- DQR 2.33 · PEF-style DQR 2.75TeR 3 · GeR 3 · TiR 1 · P 4 · C 4 · weakest TeR · primary data 0 %
- Mass and carbon closure
- Assessed (lca/manifest.json balance, tolerance 5 %: design maturity concept (sourced screening))
- lci-carbon-origin: closed
- lci-element-balance: closed
- lci-mass-balance: closed
- Change report
- Not available: this build has no change report against an earlier release.
KPI benchmark positions
Not available: no benchmarked KPI for this dataset.
How to use it
Downloads
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx · bw2io ExcelImporter workbook (bw2io 0.9 Excel layout) · the whole databasecode soda-ash-1:soda-ash-by-the-solvay-ammonia-soda-process-1000-t-d-light-soda-ash:product:SODA
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-olca-jsonld.zip · openLCA JSON-LD (olca-schema) (2) · the whole databaseprocess b498b28a-f6d4-5edf-8a0b-e5a5abbb2e0e (processes/b498b28a-f6d4-5edf-8a0b-e5a5abbb2e0e.json)
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-multifunctional.json · Brightway 2.5 multifunctional database (JSON, for the multifunctional package) (cheme-as-code/lci-multifunctional/v1) · the whole databasecode soda-ash-1:soda-ash-by-the-solvay-ammonia-soda-process-1000-t-d-light-soda-ash:product:SODA
- cheme_as_code_lci-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl · the installer
A file with this activity alone is not available: each file above is the whole database, and the line under it says how to find this activity there.
import bw2data as bd
from cheme_as_code_lci import install
bd.projects.set_current("my-project") # holds your licensed background + biosphere3
install("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx", background="ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff", location="DE")
activity = bd.get_activity(("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348", "soda-ash-1:soda-ash-by-the-solvay-ammonia-soda-process-1000-t-d-light-soda-ash:product:SODA"))While any exchange of the database has no mapping, install() writes nothing and only lists the unlinked exchanges. So the last line finds no activity until the gaps are mapped: the download section gives the ways to use the database now.
How to cite
Sodium carbonate, Light soda ash to storage, from Soda ash by the Solvay ammonia-soda process (1000 t/d light ash, concept) (dataset soda-ash-by-the-solvay-ammonia-soda-process-1000-t-d-light-soda-ash 0.1.0), ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database preview-c3ab348, activity soda-ash-1:soda-ash-by-the-solvay-ammonia-soda-process-1000-t-d-light-soda-ash:product:SODA. Cite the Process Atlas paper (in preparation, 2026), by Artur M. Schweidtmann and Jana M. Weber, and the ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database version preview-c3ab348.
DOI: none yet (the Process Atlas paper is in preparation)
For the data, cite the Process Atlas paper; for the platform that builds and checks it, the ChemE-as-Code paper.
Schweidtmann, A. M. & Weber, J. M. (2026, in preparation). Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_process_atlas,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M. and Weber, Jana M.},
title = {{Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://atlas.cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}Schweidtmann, A. M. (2026, in preparation). ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_cheme_as_code,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M.},
title = {{ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}