Thionyl chloride to storage
Activity Thionyl chloride from sulfur, chlorine and SO2 over activated carbon (3.75 t/h), GLO: the inventory of 1 kilogram of its reference product, attributional, cut-off.
What it is
Unallocated foreground LCI of Thionyl chloride from sulfur, chlorine and SO2 over activated carbon (3.75 t/h), case design, derived from the flowsheet by cheme assess lca.
- Reference product
- 1 kilogram of Thionyl chloride to storage (liquid, 3 bar(a), 35 degC, 99.7082 % SOCL2 (mole))
- Chemical
- thionyl-chloride
- CAS
- 7719-09-7
- Code
- thionyl-chloride-1:thionyl-chloride-from-sulfur-chlorine-and-so2-over-activated-carbon-3.75-t-h:product:SOCL2
- Dataset
- thionyl-chloride-from-sulfur-chlorine-and-so2-over-activated-carbon-3.75-t-h version 0.1.0 · UUID a4ec4b4d-4699-558f-bec8-12c115b734cd
- Activity UUID
- not available (the library assigns none; use the code)
- Database
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348 (version preview-c3ab348)
- Process
- Thionyl chloride from sulfur, chlorine and SO2 over activated carbon (3.75 t/h)
- Geography
- GLO · background inputs with a site rule link at the user's site location (default DE)
- Time period
- 2026 · valid until 2031
- Technology
- Sulfur chlorinated to S2Cl2/SCl2 in the boundary; SCl2 + SO2 + Cl2 over activated carbon at 398-473 K; condensation, degassing and SO2/Cl2 recycle; distillation with sulfur; caustic purge scrubber; 3.75 t/h thionyl chloride · level current
- Boundary
- gate-to-gate foreground of the plant
- Production volume
- 30,000,000 kg/a (product:SOCL2 per hour x operation.hours_per_year (8000 h/a))
- Classification
- ISIC Rev.4 2011 (taxonomy/families.yaml (ISIC Rev.4) of the process's families)
- System model
- attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0)
- Allocation
- mass, 100 % of the dataset to this product (rule single-output, from default)one product: nothing to allocate
- Rights
- CC-BY-4.0: the ChemE-as-Code process library's own concept design (LICENSE-DATA)
Exchanges per 1 kilogram of Thionyl chloride to storage
As exported: allocated and scaled to the reference product. Provenance: 15 assumed. Pedigree scores (1 best, 5 worst): reliability, completeness, temporal correlation, geographical correlation, further technological correlation.
| Input | Amount | Unit | Provenance | Pedigree | Linked to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molten sulfur (merchant sulfur from refinery or gas-plant sulfur recovery) feed:SULFUR flowsheet stream S1 (D-003, D-004, D-008) From stream S1 | 0.1357 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for sulfur (sulfur, GLO) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Chlorine gas (chlor-alkali-1) feed:CL2 flowsheet stream S2 (D-003) From stream S2 | 0.598 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (pinned): Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen) (Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a)), GLO) compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; chlorine (Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery |
| Liquid sulfur dioxide (merchant; sulfur burning) feed:SO2 flowsheet stream S3 (D-003) From stream S3 | 0.2738 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Caustic soda 50 wt% (chlor-alkali-1) feed:NAOH flowsheet stream S40 (D-009) From stream S40 | 0.02111 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (pinned): Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen) (Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage, GLO) compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; sodium-hydroxide (Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery |
| Process water (scrubber dilution) feed:PW flowsheet stream S41 (D-009) From stream S41 | 0.08443 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for water, deionised (water, deionised, RoW) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Electric power feed:POWER flowsheet energy streams Q11 (recycle compressor), Q14-Q17 (pumps), D-010 electricity | 0.004715 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for electricity, medium voltage (electricity, medium voltage, DE, site location) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| LP steam 500 kPa(a) feed:LPS flowsheet energy streams Q3, Q4, Q5 (vaporisers, preheater), Q9 (degasser reboiler), Q13 (column reboiler), D-010 steam, LP, 151.83 degC, 5 bar(a) | 0.4219 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas: heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy) (heat from steam, by energy, GLO) |
| Spent scrubber liquor to wastewater treatment product:EFF flowsheet stream S44 (D-009) From stream S44 | 0.1127 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (plant): wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy) (wastewater, by mass, GLO) compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md) |
| Cooling water return product:CW flowsheet energy streams Q1, Q2 (chlorinators), Q6 (reactor), Q7 (crude condenser), Q12 (column condenser), D-010 cold, 25 degC | 0.5015 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (plant): cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy) (heat rejected to cooling water, GLO) compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md) |
| Refrigerated brine return (253 K) product:BRINE flowsheet energy streams Q8 (crude after-condenser) and Q10 (degasser condenser), D-007 cold, -20 degC | 0.1186 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
Elementary flows
| Flow | Direction | Compartment | Amount | Unit | Provenance | Pedigree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorine 39d1390a-ded6-41cb-a536-d47510bf2fbc From stream S43 | emission | air | 1.671e-6 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 |
| S2CL2 to the environment emission:S2CL2 unlinkedunlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of S2CL2 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere From stream S43 | emission | not linked | 1.739e-11 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 |
| SCL2 to the environment emission:SCL2 unlinkedunlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of SCL2 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere From stream S43 | emission | not linked | 2.721e-8 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 |
| Sulfur dioxide 78c3efe4-421c-4d30-82e4-b97ac5124993 From stream S43 | emission | air / non-urban air or from high stacks | 5.267e-6 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 |
| SOCL2 to the environment emission:SOCL2 unlinkedunlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of SOCL2 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere From stream S43 | emission | not linked | 2.306e-7 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 |
The streams are the plant's own flows: an amount here is allocated and per 1 kilogram of Thionyl chloride to storage, so it differs from the stream's flow, and it can sum several streams.
Where these numbers come from: each exchange names its source above; the dataset is processes/thionyl-chloride-1/lca/dataset.yaml in library version c3ab348.
Used by
No other activity of this database links to it.
How good it is
- Review
- Not reviewed: no LCI review record yet
- Data quality
- DQR 2.33 · PEF-style DQR 2.75TeR 3 · GeR 3 · TiR 1 · P 4 · C 4 · weakest TeR · primary data 0 %
- Mass and carbon closure
- Assessed (lca/manifest.json balance, tolerance 5 %: design maturity concept (sourced screening))
- lci-carbon-origin: closed
- lci-element-balance: closed
- lci-mass-balance: closed
- Change report
- Not available: this build has no change report against an earlier release.
KPI benchmark positions
Not available: no benchmarked KPI for this dataset.
How to use it
Downloads
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx · bw2io ExcelImporter workbook (bw2io 0.9 Excel layout) · the whole databasecode thionyl-chloride-1:thionyl-chloride-from-sulfur-chlorine-and-so2-over-activated-carbon-3.75-t-h:product:SOCL2
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-olca-jsonld.zip · openLCA JSON-LD (olca-schema) (2) · the whole databaseprocess a4ec4b4d-4699-558f-bec8-12c115b734cd (processes/a4ec4b4d-4699-558f-bec8-12c115b734cd.json)
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-multifunctional.json · Brightway 2.5 multifunctional database (JSON, for the multifunctional package) (cheme-as-code/lci-multifunctional/v1) · the whole databasecode thionyl-chloride-1:thionyl-chloride-from-sulfur-chlorine-and-so2-over-activated-carbon-3.75-t-h:product:SOCL2
- cheme_as_code_lci-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl · the installer
A file with this activity alone is not available: each file above is the whole database, and the line under it says how to find this activity there.
import bw2data as bd
from cheme_as_code_lci import install
bd.projects.set_current("my-project") # holds your licensed background + biosphere3
install("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx", background="ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff", location="DE")
activity = bd.get_activity(("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348", "thionyl-chloride-1:thionyl-chloride-from-sulfur-chlorine-and-so2-over-activated-carbon-3.75-t-h:product:SOCL2"))While any exchange of the database has no mapping, install() writes nothing and only lists the unlinked exchanges. So the last line finds no activity until the gaps are mapped: the download section gives the ways to use the database now.
How to cite
Thionyl chloride to storage, from Thionyl chloride from sulfur, chlorine and SO2 over activated carbon (3.75 t/h) (dataset thionyl-chloride-from-sulfur-chlorine-and-so2-over-activated-carbon-3.75-t-h 0.1.0), ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database preview-c3ab348, activity thionyl-chloride-1:thionyl-chloride-from-sulfur-chlorine-and-so2-over-activated-carbon-3.75-t-h:product:SOCL2. Cite the Process Atlas paper (in preparation, 2026), by Artur M. Schweidtmann and Jana M. Weber, and the ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database version preview-c3ab348.
DOI: none yet (the Process Atlas paper is in preparation)
For the data, cite the Process Atlas paper; for the platform that builds and checks it, the ChemE-as-Code paper.
Schweidtmann, A. M. & Weber, J. M. (2026, in preparation). Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_process_atlas,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M. and Weber, Jana M.},
title = {{Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://atlas.cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}Schweidtmann, A. M. (2026, in preparation). ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_cheme_as_code,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M.},
title = {{ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}