Irreversible reaction

Combustion of propane

C3H8+5O2gives3CO2+4H2O

Direction
Irreversible
Processes
3
Stated as
Fixed conversion
Heat of reaction
ΔH = -2,043,320 kJ/kmol (2 processes)
Element balance
Checked: balances in all 3 processes
As the processes state itStoichiometry, conversions, heats of reaction and catalyst windows are taken from each process's files with their provenance. The build checks only that each process's equation balances in every element, from the process's own component formulas; it does not check the numbers. A process's design maturity applies to them.

Species

SpeciesNameCASRoleCoefficient
C3H8Propane74-98-6reactant-1
O2Oxygen7782-44-7reactant-5
CO2Carbon dioxide124-38-9product3
H2OWater7732-18-5product4

In the processes

Sources

What the processes cite for this reaction, each source once: for the reaction itself, its conversion, its heat of reaction or its catalyst. As the processes write them; DOIs, US patent numbers and web addresses are linked.

  1. AP-42 section 1.4, Table 1.4-2 footnote b, as CH4_COMB (D-034)

    For the conversion · cited by Ammonia from natural gas (1500 t/d, steam reforming with air-fed secondary reformer, Haber-Bosch loop)

  2. complete combustion (D-009)

    For the conversion · cited by Hydrogen by natural-gas steam methane reforming with PSA (100 000 Nm3/h, steam export)

  3. standard formation enthalpies, 298.15 K (process/materials.yaml)

    For the heat of reaction · cited by Hydrogen by natural-gas steam methane reforming with PSA (100 000 Nm3/h, steam export)

  4. D-011

    For the conversion · cited by Natural gas processing (amine CO2 removal, TEG dehydration, turbo-expander NGL recovery)

  5. ideal-gas dHf of process/materials.yaml (ATcT): 3 x -393474 + 4 x -241822 - -104390

    For the heat of reaction · cited by Natural gas processing (amine CO2 removal, TEG dehydration, turbo-expander NGL recovery)