Acetic anhydride 99.5 wt% to storage
Activity Acetic anhydride by the ketene route (acetic acid cracking, 50 kt/a, concept), GLO: the inventory of 1 kilogram of its reference product, attributional, cut-off.
What it is
Unallocated foreground LCI of Acetic anhydride by acetic acid cracking to ketene (50 kt/a, concept), case design, derived from the flowsheet by cheme assess lca.
- Reference product
- 1 kilogram of Acetic anhydride 99.5 wt% to storage (3 bar(a), 40 degC, 99.153 % AC2O (mole))
- Chemical
- acetic-anhydride
- CAS
- 108-24-7
- Code
- acetic-anhydride-1:acetic-anhydride-by-acetic-acid-cracking-to-ketene-50-kt-a-concept:product:AC2O
- Dataset
- acetic-anhydride-by-acetic-acid-cracking-to-ketene-50-kt-a-concept version 0.1.0 · UUID 89a06626-c94a-560a-8599-58b3a206c3c7
- Activity UUID
- not available (the library assigns none; use the code)
- Database
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348 (version preview-c3ab348)
- Process
- Acetic anhydride by the ketene route (acetic acid cracking, 50 kt/a, concept)
- Geography
- GLO · background inputs with a site rule link at the user's site location (default DE)
- Time period
- 2026 · valid until 2031
- Technology
- acetic acid cracking to ketene at 700 C / 36 kPa(a) with triethyl phosphate, ammonia quench, condensation to -5 C, reactive absorption of ketene in acetic acid, two-column distillation, dilute acid recovery; furnace fired with natural gas and the vent gas; 50 kt/a, concept design · level current
- Boundary
- gate-to-gate foreground of the plant
- Production volume
- 50,000,000 kg/a (product:AC2O per hour x operation.hours_per_year (8000 h/a))
- Classification
- ISIC Rev.4 2011 (taxonomy/families.yaml (ISIC Rev.4) of the process's families)
- System model
- attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0)
- Allocation
- mass, 100 % of the dataset to this product (rule single-output, from default)one product: nothing to allocate
- Rights
- CC-BY-4.0: the ChemE-as-Code process library's own concept design (LICENSE-DATA)
Exchanges per 1 kilogram of Acetic anhydride 99.5 wt% to storage
As exported: allocated and scaled to the reference product. Provenance: 11 assumed, 5 calculated. Pedigree scores (1 best, 5 worst): reliability, completeness, temporal correlation, geographical correlation, further technological correlation.
| Input | Amount | Unit | Provenance | Pedigree | Linked to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glacial acetic acid (boundary feed; e.g. methanol carbonylation, D-003) feed:AA fresh acid S1 (D-003) From stream S1 | 1.246 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (pinned): Acetic acid by low-water iridium methanol carbonylation (60 t/h glacial acid, concept) (Glacial acetic acid to storage, GLO) compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; acetic-acid (Glacial acetic acid to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation none (single-output); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery |
| Triethyl phosphate (cracking catalyst) feed:TEP catalyst S4 (D-005) From stream S4 | 0.001555 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Ammonia (catalyst neutraliser; ammonia-1 makes it) feed:NH3 neutraliser S8 (D-005) From stream S8 | 2.912e-4 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for ammonia, anhydrous, liquid (ammonia, anhydrous, liquid, RER) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Natural gas to the furnace burners feed:NG furnace fuel S30 (D-010) From stream S30 | 0.04006 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas: natural gas, per kg, as methane (Atlas unit proxy) (natural gas, by mass, GLO) |
| Electric power feed:POWER K-301 vent vacuum pump and P-301 absorber circulation pumps (Q6, Q7; D-011) electricity | 0.01045 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for electricity, medium voltage (electricity, medium voltage, DE, site location) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| LP steam 450 kPa(a) feed:LPS E-101 vaporiser and C-401 acid recovery (Q1, Q12; D-011) steam, LP, 147.65 degC, 4.5 bar(a) | 0.2736 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas: heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy) (heat from steam, by energy, GLO) |
| MP steam 1500 kPa(a) feed:MPS C-201 and C-202 reboilers (Q8, Q10; D-011) steam, MP, 198.25 degC, 15 bar(a) | 0.329 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas: heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy) (heat from steam, by energy, GLO) |
| Distillation residue (heavy ends, liquid) to incineration product:RESIDUE stream S20 (D-008) From stream S20 | 0.008312 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Wastewater from dilute acid recovery product:WW stream S22 (D-009) From stream S22 | 0.1908 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (plant): wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy) (wastewater, by mass, GLO) compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md) |
| Cooling water return product:CW Q3, Q5, Q9, Q11, Q13 (D-011) cold, 25 degC | 1.093 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (plant): cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy) (heat rejected to cooling water, GLO) compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md) |
| Brine -10 C (refrigeration) return product:BRINE E-102 brine condensers Q4 (D-011) cold, brine -10 C, -10 degC From stream Q4 | 0.04939 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'chilled-water'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
Elementary flows
| Flow | Direction | Compartment | Amount | Unit | Provenance | Pedigree |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethylene 90f722bf-cb9b-571a-88fc-34286632bdc4 From stream S32 | emission | air | 0 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 |
| Methane, fossil 70ef743b-3ed5-4a6d-b192-fb6d62378555 From stream S32 | emission | air / non-urban air or from high stacks | 0 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 |
| Carbon monoxide, fossil 099b36ab-4c03-4587-87f4-2f81e337afb8 From stream S32 | emission | air / non-urban air or from high stacks | 0 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 |
| Carbon dioxide, fossil aa7cac3a-3625-41d4-bc54-33e2cf11ec46 From stream S32 | emission | air / non-urban air or from high stacks | 0.1951 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 |
| KET to the environment emission:KET unlinkedunlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of KET (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere From stream S32 | emission | not linked | 0 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 |
The streams are the plant's own flows: an amount here is allocated and per 1 kilogram of Acetic anhydride 99.5 wt% to storage, so it differs from the stream's flow, and it can sum several streams.
Where these numbers come from: each exchange names its source above; the dataset is processes/acetic-anhydride-1/lca/dataset.yaml in library version c3ab348.
Used by
No other activity of this database links to it.
How good it is
- Review
- Not reviewed: no LCI review record yet
- Data quality
- DQR 2.33 · PEF-style DQR 2.5TeR 3 · GeR 3 · TiR 1 · P 3 · C 4 · weakest TeR · primary data 0 %
- Mass and carbon closure
- Assessed (lca/manifest.json balance, tolerance 5 %: design maturity concept (sourced screening))
- lci-carbon-origin: closed
- lci-element-balance: closed
- lci-mass-balance: closed
- Change report
- Not available: this build has no change report against an earlier release.
KPI benchmark positions
Not available: no benchmarked KPI for this dataset.
How to use it
Downloads
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx · bw2io ExcelImporter workbook (bw2io 0.9 Excel layout) · the whole databasecode acetic-anhydride-1:acetic-anhydride-by-acetic-acid-cracking-to-ketene-50-kt-a-concept:product:AC2O
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-olca-jsonld.zip · openLCA JSON-LD (olca-schema) (2) · the whole databaseprocess 89a06626-c94a-560a-8599-58b3a206c3c7 (processes/89a06626-c94a-560a-8599-58b3a206c3c7.json)
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-multifunctional.json · Brightway 2.5 multifunctional database (JSON, for the multifunctional package) (cheme-as-code/lci-multifunctional/v1) · the whole databasecode acetic-anhydride-1:acetic-anhydride-by-acetic-acid-cracking-to-ketene-50-kt-a-concept:product:AC2O
- cheme_as_code_lci-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl · the installer
A file with this activity alone is not available: each file above is the whole database, and the line under it says how to find this activity there.
import bw2data as bd
from cheme_as_code_lci import install
bd.projects.set_current("my-project") # holds your licensed background + biosphere3
install("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx", background="ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff", location="DE")
activity = bd.get_activity(("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348", "acetic-anhydride-1:acetic-anhydride-by-acetic-acid-cracking-to-ketene-50-kt-a-concept:product:AC2O"))While any exchange of the database has no mapping, install() writes nothing and only lists the unlinked exchanges. So the last line finds no activity until the gaps are mapped: the download section gives the ways to use the database now.
How to cite
Acetic anhydride 99.5 wt% to storage, from Acetic anhydride by the ketene route (acetic acid cracking, 50 kt/a, concept) (dataset acetic-anhydride-by-acetic-acid-cracking-to-ketene-50-kt-a-concept 0.1.0), ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database preview-c3ab348, activity acetic-anhydride-1:acetic-anhydride-by-acetic-acid-cracking-to-ketene-50-kt-a-concept:product:AC2O. Cite the Process Atlas paper (in preparation, 2026), by Artur M. Schweidtmann and Jana M. Weber, and the ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database version preview-c3ab348.
DOI: none yet (the Process Atlas paper is in preparation)
For the data, cite the Process Atlas paper; for the platform that builds and checks it, the ChemE-as-Code paper.
Schweidtmann, A. M. & Weber, J. M. (2026, in preparation). Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_process_atlas,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M. and Weber, Jana M.},
title = {{Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://atlas.cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}Schweidtmann, A. M. (2026, in preparation). ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_cheme_as_code,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M.},
title = {{ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}