Hydrogen bromide, Hydrobromic acid 48 wt-% to storage

Activity Hydrogen bromide synthesis burner with catalytic finishing and absorption (48 wt-% hydrobromic acid), GLO: the inventory of 1 kilogram of its reference product, attributional, cut-off.

Calculation maturity: not assessed Design maturity: Concept (research)Not independently reviewedhydrogen-bromide-1:hydrogen-bromide-synthesis-and-absorption-2.08-t-h-hydrobromic-acid-48-wt:product:HBRACIDPreliminaryReport a problem with this dataset
Research outputAn inventory from a research design at the design maturity its process states, not verified plant data: check its calculation maturity and review status before use. Background activities are referenced by name only; no background data is included. All caveats

What it is

Unallocated foreground LCI of Hydrogen bromide synthesis and absorption (2.08 t/h hydrobromic acid 48 wt-%), case design, derived from the flowsheet by cheme assess lca.

Reference product
1 kilogram of Hydrogen bromide, Hydrobromic acid 48 wt-% to storage (3 bar(a), 40 degC, 52 % H2O (mass))
Chemical
hydrogen-bromide
CAS
10035-10-6
Code
hydrogen-bromide-1:hydrogen-bromide-synthesis-and-absorption-2.08-t-h-hydrobromic-acid-48-wt:product:HBRACID
Dataset
hydrogen-bromide-synthesis-and-absorption-2.08-t-h-hydrobromic-acid-48-wt version 0.1.0 · UUID a83ea3dd-405f-56d0-a16a-d6ba8971e03c
Activity UUID
not available (the library assigns none; use the code)
Database
cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348 (version preview-c3ab348)
Process
Hydrogen bromide synthesis burner with catalytic finishing and absorption (48 wt-% hydrobromic acid)
Geography
GLO · background inputs with a site rule link at the user's site location (default DE)
Time period
2026 · valid until 2031
Technology
HBr burner (bromine vapour in 5 mol-% excess hydrogen) with water-cooled chamber, activated-carbon finishing bed, graphite gas cooler, graphite falling-film absorber and water tail gas scrubber; 8 kt/a HBr as 48 wt-% acid; LP steam bromine vaporiser · level current
Boundary
gate-to-gate foreground of the plant
Production volume
16,666,664 kg/a (product:HBRACID per hour x operation.hours_per_year (8000 h/a))
Classification
ISIC Rev.4 2011 (taxonomy/families.yaml (ISIC Rev.4) of the process's families)
System model
attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0)
Allocation
mass, 100 % of the dataset to this product (rule single-output, from default)
one product: nothing to allocate
Rights
CC-BY-4.0: the ChemE-as-Code process library's own concept design (LICENSE-DATA)

Exchanges per 1 kilogram of Hydrogen bromide, Hydrobromic acid 48 wt-% to storage

As exported: allocated and scaled to the reference product. Provenance: 9 assumed. Pedigree scores (1 best, 5 worst): reliability, completeness, temporal correlation, geographical correlation, further technological correlation.

Preliminary1 exchange is not yet linked to a background dataset. It counts no burden, so the inventory is incomplete: do not read a result from it as complete.
InputAmountUnitProvenancePedigreeLinked to
Liquid bromine from storage (made by bromine-1, planned library process)
feed:BR2
S1, D-003
From stream S1
0.474kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3Atlas (pinned): Bromine from bromide brine by chlorine oxidation and steaming-out (Smackover-type brine) (Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage, GLO)
compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; bromine (Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery
Hydrogen 99.9 mol-% from hydrogen-1 (S17 there, 2850 kPa(a))
feed:H2
S3, D-003
From stream S3
0.006366kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3Atlas (pinned): Hydrogen by natural-gas steam methane reforming with PSA (100 000 Nm3/h, steam export) (Hydrogen product 99.9 mol% to battery limit, GLO)
compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; hydrogen (Hydrogen product 99.9 mol% to battery limit) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation exergy (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery
Demineralised water for absorption
feed:DMW
S10, D-008
From stream S10
0.5201kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3market for water, deionised (water, deionised, RoW) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff)
LP steam 450 kPa(a) (condensate returned)
feed:LPS
Q1; D-007
steam, LP, 147.95 degC, 4.5 bar(a)
From stream Q1
0.02784kilowatt hourassumed4 4 1 3 3Atlas: heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy) (heat from steam, by energy, GLO)
Electric power (AC, grid)
feed:POWER
Q5, Q6; D-011
electricity
From streams Q5, Q6
0.001478kilowatt hourassumed4 4 1 3 3market for electricity, medium voltage (electricity, medium voltage, DE, site location) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff)
Cooling water return
product:CW
Q2, Q3, Q4; D-010
cold, 25 degC
From streams Q2, Q3, Q4
0.1971kilowatt hourassumed4 4 1 3 3Atlas (plant): cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy) (heat rejected to cooling water, GLO)
compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)

Elementary flows

FlowDirectionCompartmentAmountUnitProvenancePedigree
Bromine
c24f5894-f95e-4661-ba76-130397348894
From stream S11
emissionair0kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3
Hydrogen
no biosphere3 UUID: linked by name and compartment
From stream S11
emissionair2.99e-4kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3
HBr to the environment
emission:HBr
unlinked
unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of HBr (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere
From stream S11
emissionnot linked1.737e-8kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3

The streams are the plant's own flows: an amount here is allocated and per 1 kilogram of Hydrogen bromide, Hydrobromic acid 48 wt-% to storage, so it differs from the stream's flow, and it can sum several streams.

Where these numbers come from: each exchange names its source above; the dataset is processes/hydrogen-bromide-1/lca/dataset.yaml in library version c3ab348.

Used by

No other activity of this database links to it.

How good it is

Review
Not reviewed: no LCI review record yet
Data quality
DQR 2.33 · PEF-style DQR 2.75
TeR 3 · GeR 3 · TiR 1 · P 4 · C 4 · weakest TeR · primary data 0 %
Mass and carbon closure
Assessed (lca/manifest.json balance, tolerance 5 %: design maturity concept (sourced screening))
  • lci-carbon-origin: closed
  • lci-element-balance: closed
  • lci-mass-balance: closed
Change report
Not available: this build has no change report against an earlier release.

KPI benchmark positions

Not available: no benchmarked KPI for this dataset.

How to use it

Downloads

A file with this activity alone is not available: each file above is the whole database, and the line under it says how to find this activity there.

import bw2data as bd
from cheme_as_code_lci import install

bd.projects.set_current("my-project")   # holds your licensed background + biosphere3
install("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx", background="ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff", location="DE")
activity = bd.get_activity(("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348", "hydrogen-bromide-1:hydrogen-bromide-synthesis-and-absorption-2.08-t-h-hydrobromic-acid-48-wt:product:HBRACID"))

While any exchange of the database has no mapping, install() writes nothing and only lists the unlinked exchanges. So the last line finds no activity until the gaps are mapped: the download section gives the ways to use the database now.

How to cite

Hydrogen bromide, Hydrobromic acid 48 wt-% to storage, from Hydrogen bromide synthesis burner with catalytic finishing and absorption (48 wt-% hydrobromic acid) (dataset hydrogen-bromide-synthesis-and-absorption-2.08-t-h-hydrobromic-acid-48-wt 0.1.0), ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database preview-c3ab348, activity hydrogen-bromide-1:hydrogen-bromide-synthesis-and-absorption-2.08-t-h-hydrobromic-acid-48-wt:product:HBRACID. Cite the Process Atlas paper (in preparation, 2026), by Artur M. Schweidtmann and Jana M. Weber, and the ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database version preview-c3ab348.

DOI: none yet (the Process Atlas paper is in preparation)

For the data, cite the Process Atlas paper; for the platform that builds and checks it, the ChemE-as-Code paper.

Schweidtmann, A. M. & Weber, J. M. (2026, in preparation). Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title).

BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_process_atlas,
  author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M. and Weber, Jana M.},
  title = {{Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title)}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://atlas.cheme-as-code.org},
  note = {in preparation}
}

Schweidtmann, A. M. (2026, in preparation). ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title).

BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_cheme_as_code,
  author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M.},
  title = {{ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title)}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://cheme-as-code.org},
  note = {in preparation}
}