Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage
Activity Bromine from bromide brine by chlorine oxidation and steaming-out (Smackover-type brine), GLO: the inventory of 1 kilogram of its reference product, attributional, cut-off.
What it is
Unallocated foreground LCI of Bromine from bromide brine by chlorine oxidation and steaming-out (3 750 kg/h Br2), case design, derived from the flowsheet by cheme assess lca.
- Reference product
- 1 kilogram of Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage (2 bar(a), 30 degC, 99.957 % Br2 (mass))
- Chemical
- bromine
- CAS
- 7726-95-6
- Code
- bromine-1:bromine-from-bromide-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-and-steaming-out-3-750-kg-h-br2:product:BR2
- Dataset
- bromine-from-bromide-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-and-steaming-out-3-750-kg-h-br2 version 0.1.0 · UUID a0a112d1-e80b-58fb-a5cb-d97f45682dfc
- Activity UUID
- not available (the library assigns none; use the code)
- Database
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348 (version preview-c3ab348)
- Process
- Bromine from bromide brine by chlorine oxidation and steaming-out (Smackover-type brine)
- Geography
- GLO · background inputs with a site rule link at the user's site location (default DE)
- Time period
- 2026 · valid until 2031
- Technology
- Hot-brine steaming-out tower (chlorine oxidation of bromide, live LP steam), bromine condenser and gravity separator, chlorine stripping column, sulfuric acid drying, lime neutralisation of the tail brine; 30 kt/a Br2 from 913 t/h brine at 4 300 mg/kg bromide; chlorine from a chlor-alkali plant · level current
- Boundary
- gate-to-gate foreground of the plant
- Production volume
- 30,000,000 kg/a (product:BR2 per hour x operation.hours_per_year (8000 h/a))
- Classification
- ISIC Rev.4 2011 (taxonomy/families.yaml (ISIC Rev.4) of the process's families)
- System model
- attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0)
- Allocation
- mass, 100 % of the dataset to this product (rule single-output, from default)one product: nothing to allocate
- Rights
- CC-BY-4.0: the ChemE-as-Code process library's own concept design (LICENSE-DATA)
Exchanges per 1 kilogram of Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage
As exported: allocated and scaled to the reference product. Provenance: 10 assumed. Pedigree scores (1 best, 5 worst): reliability, completeness, temporal correlation, geographical correlation, further technological correlation.
| Input | Amount | Unit | Provenance | Pedigree | Linked to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw bromide brine from the brine field (Smackover-type, 195 degF) feed:BRINE S1, D-004 From stream S1 | 243.4 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Chlorine, vaporised liquid chlorine (chlor-alkali-1 product, liquefied) feed:CL2 S3, D-003 From stream S3 | 0.5705 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (pinned): Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen) (Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a)), GLO) compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; chlorine (Dry chlorine gas to the consumer (400 kPa(a))) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery |
| LP steam 350 kPa(a), live steam to the steaming-out tower feed:LPS S4, D-006 From stream S4 | 5.815 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas: steam, saturated, 11 bar(a), per kg, as heat from steam (Atlas unit proxy) (steam, saturated, 11 bar(a), GLO) |
| LP steam 350 kPa(a) to the C-104 reboiler (condensate returned) feed:LPH Q2, D-007 steam, LP, 137.85 degC, 3.5 bar(a) From stream Q2 | 0.01619 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas: heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy) (heat from steam, by energy, GLO) |
| Sulfuric acid 98 wt-% for bromine drying feed:H2SO4 S13, D-008 From stream S13 | 0.002091 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid, RER) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Hydrated lime for tail brine neutralisation feed:LIME S16, D-009 From stream S16 | 0.1323 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Electric power (AC, grid) feed:POWER Q5, Q6; D-011 electricity | 0.03216 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for electricity, medium voltage (electricity, medium voltage, DE, site location) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Spent sulfuric acid (80 wt-%) to neutralisation or regeneration product:SPACID S14, D-008 From stream S14 | 0.00256 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Neutralised tail brine to reinjection into the brine formation product:TAILB S17, D-009 From stream S17 | 248.9 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (plant): wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy) (wastewater, by mass, GLO) compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md) |
| Cooling water return product:CW Q1, Q3, Q4; D-010 cold, 25 degC | 0.1791 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (plant): cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy) (heat rejected to cooling water, GLO) compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md) |
Elementary flows
No elementary flows are exported for this activity (pass-through emissions and free inputs are left out, see the caveats).
The streams are the plant's own flows: an amount here is allocated and per 1 kilogram of Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage, so it differs from the stream's flow, and it can sum several streams.
Where these numbers come from: each exchange names its source above; the dataset is processes/bromine-1/lca/dataset.yaml in library version c3ab348.
Used by
- Hydrogen bromide, Hydrobromic acid 48 wt-% to storage hydrogen-bromide-1:hydrogen-bromide-synthesis-and-absorption-2.08-t-h-hydrobromic-acid-48-wt:product:HBRACID
- N-Bromosuccinimide crystals to packing n-bromosuccinimide-1:n-bromosuccinimide-by-semi-batch-bromination-of-succinimide-in-aqueous-naoh-500-t-a:product:NBS
How good it is
- Review
- Not reviewed: no LCI review record yet
- Data quality
- DQR 2.33 · PEF-style DQR 2.75TeR 3 · GeR 3 · TiR 1 · P 4 · C 4 · weakest TeR · primary data 0 %
- Mass and carbon closure
- Assessed (lca/manifest.json balance, tolerance 5 %: design maturity concept (sourced screening))
- lci-carbon-origin: closed
- lci-element-balance: closed
- lci-mass-balance: closed
- Change report
- Not available: this build has no change report against an earlier release.
KPI benchmark positions
Not available: no benchmarked KPI for this dataset.
How to use it
Downloads
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx · bw2io ExcelImporter workbook (bw2io 0.9 Excel layout) · the whole databasecode bromine-1:bromine-from-bromide-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-and-steaming-out-3-750-kg-h-br2:product:BR2
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-olca-jsonld.zip · openLCA JSON-LD (olca-schema) (2) · the whole databaseprocess a0a112d1-e80b-58fb-a5cb-d97f45682dfc (processes/a0a112d1-e80b-58fb-a5cb-d97f45682dfc.json)
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-multifunctional.json · Brightway 2.5 multifunctional database (JSON, for the multifunctional package) (cheme-as-code/lci-multifunctional/v1) · the whole databasecode bromine-1:bromine-from-bromide-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-and-steaming-out-3-750-kg-h-br2:product:BR2
- cheme_as_code_lci-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl · the installer
A file with this activity alone is not available: each file above is the whole database, and the line under it says how to find this activity there.
import bw2data as bd
from cheme_as_code_lci import install
bd.projects.set_current("my-project") # holds your licensed background + biosphere3
install("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx", background="ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff", location="DE")
activity = bd.get_activity(("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348", "bromine-1:bromine-from-bromide-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-and-steaming-out-3-750-kg-h-br2:product:BR2"))While any exchange of the database has no mapping, install() writes nothing and only lists the unlinked exchanges. So the last line finds no activity until the gaps are mapped: the download section gives the ways to use the database now.
How to cite
Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage, from Bromine from bromide brine by chlorine oxidation and steaming-out (Smackover-type brine) (dataset bromine-from-bromide-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-and-steaming-out-3-750-kg-h-br2 0.1.0), ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database preview-c3ab348, activity bromine-1:bromine-from-bromide-brine-by-chlorine-oxidation-and-steaming-out-3-750-kg-h-br2:product:BR2. Cite the Process Atlas paper (in preparation, 2026), by Artur M. Schweidtmann and Jana M. Weber, and the ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database version preview-c3ab348.
DOI: none yet (the Process Atlas paper is in preparation)
For the data, cite the Process Atlas paper; for the platform that builds and checks it, the ChemE-as-Code paper.
Schweidtmann, A. M. & Weber, J. M. (2026, in preparation). Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_process_atlas,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M. and Weber, Jana M.},
title = {{Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://atlas.cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}Schweidtmann, A. M. (2026, in preparation). ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_cheme_as_code,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M.},
title = {{ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}