N-Bromosuccinimide crystals to packing
Activity N-Bromosuccinimide by semi-batch bromination of succinimide in aqueous NaOH (500 t/a), GLO: the inventory of 1 kilogram of its reference product, attributional, cut-off.
What it is
Unallocated foreground LCI of N-Bromosuccinimide by semi-batch bromination of succinimide in aqueous NaOH (500 t/a), case design, derived from the flowsheet by cheme assess lca.
- Reference product
- 1 kilogram of N-Bromosuccinimide crystals to packing (1.01325 bar(a), 30 degC, 98.6168 % NBS_S (mass))
- Chemical
- n-bromosuccinimide
- CAS
- 128-08-5
- Code
- n-bromosuccinimide-1:n-bromosuccinimide-by-semi-batch-bromination-of-succinimide-in-aqueous-naoh-500-t-a:product:NBS
- Dataset
- n-bromosuccinimide-by-semi-batch-bromination-of-succinimide-in-aqueous-naoh-500-t-a version 0.1.0 · UUID 5ed669b2-a551-5295-af61-199050d0ea66
- Activity UUID
- not available (the library assigns none; use the code)
- Database
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348 (version preview-c3ab348)
- Process
- N-Bromosuccinimide by semi-batch bromination of succinimide in aqueous NaOH (500 t/a)
- Geography
- GLO · background inputs with a site rule link at the user's site location (default DE)
- Time period
- 2026 · valid until 2031
- Technology
- Batch plant: succinimide dissolved in caustic soda at 278 K, bromine dosed over 2 h (semi-batch), NBS precipitated, filtered, reslurry-washed with ice water and vacuum-dried at 333 K in an agitated filter-dryer; 334.41 kg per batch, 1495 batches a year on a dedicated train · level current
- Boundary
- gate-to-gate foreground of the plant
- Production volume
- 500,000 kg/a (product:NBS per hour x operation.hours_per_year (7920 h/a))
- Classification
- ISIC Rev.4 2011 (taxonomy/families.yaml (ISIC Rev.4) of the process's families)
- System model
- attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0)
- Allocation
- mass, 100 % of the dataset to this product (rule single-output, from default)one product: nothing to allocate
- Rights
- CC-BY-4.0: the ChemE-as-Code process library's own concept design (LICENSE-DATA)
Exchanges per 1 kilogram of N-Bromosuccinimide crystals to packing
As exported: allocated and scaled to the reference product. Provenance: 10 assumed, 1 calculated. Pedigree scores (1 best, 5 worst): reliability, completeness, temporal correlation, geographical correlation, further technological correlation.
| Input | Amount | Unit | Provenance | Pedigree | Linked to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Process water (dissolution) feed:PW flowsheet stream S1 (D-004) From stream S1 | 2.983 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for water, deionised (water, deionised, RoW) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Caustic soda 50 wt% (chlor-alkali-1) feed:NAOH flowsheet stream S2 (D-004) From stream S2 | 0.4871 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (pinned): Chlor-alkali by membrane-cell electrolysis (100 kt/a Cl2, 50 wt-% caustic soda, hydrogen) (Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage, GLO) compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; sodium-hydroxide (Sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda 50 wt-% to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation shares (deviation); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery |
| Succinimide (merchant) feed:SUCC flowsheet stream S3 (D-004) From stream S3 | 0.6034 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Liquid bromine (bromine-1) feed:BR2 flowsheet stream S5 (D-004) From stream S5 | 0.954 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (pinned): Bromine from bromide brine by chlorine oxidation and steaming-out (Smackover-type brine) (Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage, GLO) compatible: grade the input names no chemical only; bromine (Bromine, dry (99.96 wt-% Br2) to storage) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate (pinned): no distribution or losses; the consumer's dataset counts its delivery |
| Ice-cold process water (cake wash) feed:WASHW flowsheet stream S10 (D-007) From stream S10 | 1.516 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for water, deionised (water, deionised, RoW) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| Electric power feed:POWER flowsheet energy streams P1 (dissolver and brominator agitators) and P3 (filter-dryer agitator and vacuum pump), D-009 electricity From streams P1, P2, P3 | 0.09504 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | market for electricity, medium voltage (electricity, medium voltage, DE, site location) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff) |
| LP steam 350 kPa(a) (to the dryer's hot-water circuit) feed:LPS flowsheet energy stream Q3 (filter-dryer hot-water circuit), D-009 steam, LP, 138.85 degC, 3.5 bar(a) From stream Q3 | 0.3086 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | Atlas: heat from steam, per kWh (Atlas unit proxy) (heat from steam, by energy, GLO) |
| Mother liquor, wash filtrate and dryer condensate to wastewater treatment product:WW flowsheet stream S16 (D-010) From stream S16 | 5.543 | kilogram | calculated | 3 4 1 3 3 | Atlas (plant): wastewater to treatment, per kg (Atlas unit proxy) (wastewater, by mass, GLO) compatible: grade the input names wastewater only; wastewater (Wastewater treated) is taken; unit kilogram; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md) |
| Chilled brine return (263 K) product:BRINE flowsheet energy streams Q1 (charge cooling) and Q2 (heat of bromination), D-009 cold, -10 degC From streams Q1, Q2 | 0.2553 | kilowatt hour | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (chemical 'chilled-water'); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Rinse water of R-101 and F-101 between batches consumable:rinse-water 2 rinses per batch (recipe operations clean of R-101 and F-101) x 0.5 m3 each, ASSUMED (D-003, D-012); 1000 kg per batch x 1495.15 batches in 7920 h (process/recipe.yaml, case design, bottleneck BROMINATE) | 2.99 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
| Disposal: Rinse water of R-101 and F-101 between batches (site wastewater treatment of the rinse water, with the saline bromide liquor (D-010)) disposal:consumable.rinse-water rinses to the wastewater treatment with the liquors (D-012) | 2.99 | kilogram | assumed | 4 4 1 3 3 | unlinked unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges |
Elementary flows
No elementary flows are exported for this activity (pass-through emissions and free inputs are left out, see the caveats).
The streams are the plant's own flows: an amount here is allocated and per 1 kilogram of N-Bromosuccinimide crystals to packing, so it differs from the stream's flow, and it can sum several streams.
Where these numbers come from: each exchange names its source above; the dataset is processes/n-bromosuccinimide-1/lca/dataset.yaml in library version c3ab348.
Used by
No other activity of this database links to it.
How good it is
- Review
- Not reviewed: no LCI review record yet
- Data quality
- DQR 2.33 · PEF-style DQR 2.73TeR 3 · GeR 3 · TiR 1 · P 3.91 · C 4 · weakest TeR · primary data 0 %
- Mass and carbon closure
- Assessed (lca/manifest.json balance, tolerance 5 %: design maturity concept (sourced screening))
- lci-carbon-origin: not-assessable
- lci-element-balance: not-assessable
- lci-mass-balance: closed
- element balance not assessable: no composition for consumable:rinse-water (no composition), disposal:consumable.rinse-water (no composition)
- carbon balance not assessable: no composition for consumable:rinse-water (no composition), disposal:consumable.rinse-water (no composition)
- Change report
- Not available: this build has no change report against an earlier release.
KPI benchmark positions
| KPI | Value | Reference range | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bromine consumption per kg of N-bromosuccinimide No open source with a plant's or a pilot's bromine use per kg NBS found (searched 2026-11-05: Google Patents for the preparation of N-bromosuccinimide from succinimide, bromine and NaOH, US 2 971 960 read; PubChem CID 67184; web search for NBS production yields). Only the stoichiometric floor, 0.898 kg/kg, is known. | – kg/kg | not available | not evaluated |
| Wastewater (mother liquor, wash and condensate) per kg of N-bromosuccinimide No open source with the liquor volume of NBS manufacture found (searched 2026-11-05 as for nbs-specific-bromine); US 2 971 960 says only that the caustic route needs much water to wash the bromide out of the product, no amount. | – kg/kg | not available | not evaluated |
How to use it
Downloads
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx · bw2io ExcelImporter workbook (bw2io 0.9 Excel layout) · the whole databasecode n-bromosuccinimide-1:n-bromosuccinimide-by-semi-batch-bromination-of-succinimide-in-aqueous-naoh-500-t-a:product:NBS
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-olca-jsonld.zip · openLCA JSON-LD (olca-schema) (2) · the whole databaseprocess 5ed669b2-a551-5295-af61-199050d0ea66 (processes/5ed669b2-a551-5295-af61-199050d0ea66.json)
- cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-multifunctional.json · Brightway 2.5 multifunctional database (JSON, for the multifunctional package) (cheme-as-code/lci-multifunctional/v1) · the whole databasecode n-bromosuccinimide-1:n-bromosuccinimide-by-semi-batch-bromination-of-succinimide-in-aqueous-naoh-500-t-a:product:NBS
- cheme_as_code_lci-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl · the installer
A file with this activity alone is not available: each file above is the whole database, and the line under it says how to find this activity there.
import bw2data as bd
from cheme_as_code_lci import install
bd.projects.set_current("my-project") # holds your licensed background + biosphere3
install("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx", background="ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff", location="DE")
activity = bd.get_activity(("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348", "n-bromosuccinimide-1:n-bromosuccinimide-by-semi-batch-bromination-of-succinimide-in-aqueous-naoh-500-t-a:product:NBS"))While any exchange of the database has no mapping, install() writes nothing and only lists the unlinked exchanges. So the last line finds no activity until the gaps are mapped: the download section gives the ways to use the database now.
How to cite
N-Bromosuccinimide crystals to packing, from N-Bromosuccinimide by semi-batch bromination of succinimide in aqueous NaOH (500 t/a) (dataset n-bromosuccinimide-by-semi-batch-bromination-of-succinimide-in-aqueous-naoh-500-t-a 0.1.0), ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database preview-c3ab348, activity n-bromosuccinimide-1:n-bromosuccinimide-by-semi-batch-bromination-of-succinimide-in-aqueous-naoh-500-t-a:product:NBS. Cite the Process Atlas paper (in preparation, 2026), by Artur M. Schweidtmann and Jana M. Weber, and the ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database version preview-c3ab348.
DOI: none yet (the Process Atlas paper is in preparation)
For the data, cite the Process Atlas paper; for the platform that builds and checks it, the ChemE-as-Code paper.
Schweidtmann, A. M. & Weber, J. M. (2026, in preparation). Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_process_atlas,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M. and Weber, Jana M.},
title = {{Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://atlas.cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}Schweidtmann, A. M. (2026, in preparation). ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title).
BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_cheme_as_code,
author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M.},
title = {{ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title)}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://cheme-as-code.org},
note = {in preparation}
}