Silicon carbide, Metallurgical-grade SiC (88 wt%)

Activity Silicon carbide by the Acheson process (5000 kg/h crude SiC, concept), GLO: the inventory of 1 kilogram of its reference product, attributional, cut-off.

Calculation maturity: not assessed Design maturity: Concept (research)Not independently reviewedsilicon-carbide-1:silicon-carbide-by-the-acheson-process-5000-kg-h-crude-sic-concept:product:METPreliminaryReport a problem with this dataset
Research outputAn inventory from a research design at the design maturity its process states, not verified plant data: check its calculation maturity and review status before use. Background activities are referenced by name only; no background data is included. All caveats

What it is

Unallocated foreground LCI of Silicon carbide by the Acheson process (5000 kg/h crude SiC, concept), case design, derived from the flowsheet by cheme assess lca.

Reference product
1 kilogram of Silicon carbide, Metallurgical-grade SiC (88 wt%) (1.01325 bar(a), 50 degC, 88 % SiC (mass))
Chemical
silicon-carbide
CAS
409-21-2
Code
silicon-carbide-1:silicon-carbide-by-the-acheson-process-5000-kg-h-crude-sic-concept:product:MET
Dataset
silicon-carbide-by-the-acheson-process-5000-kg-h-crude-sic-concept version 0.1.0 · UUID ea20b56e-bec0-5255-80c7-c0edc031fb2f
Activity UUID
not available (the library assigns none; use the code)
Database
cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348 (version preview-c3ab348)
Process
Silicon carbide by the Acheson process (5000 kg/h crude SiC, concept)
Geography
GLO · background inputs with a site rule link at the user's site location (default DE)
Time period
2026 · valid until 2031
Technology
Acheson batch resistance furnaces (silica sand and green petroleum coke, graphite core), gas burn-off over the charge, ingot cooling, breaking and sorting with recycle of the unreacted mix, crushing and screening; 5000 kg/h crude SiC · level current
Boundary
gate-to-gate foreground of the plant
Production volume
40,000,000 kg/a (product:SIC per hour x operation.hours_per_year (8000 h/a))
Classification
ISIC Rev.4 2011 (taxonomy/families.yaml (ISIC Rev.4) of the process's families)
System model
attributional, cut-off (docs/system-model.md, methodology 1.1.0)
Allocation
shares, 20 % of the dataset to this product (rule deviation, from study)
Hierarchy step 3 (WBCSD price ratio) cannot be applied: no sourced prices of crude crystalline and metallurgical-grade SiC are recorded for this concept design. Mass is used because both co-products are mostly SiC (98 and 88 wt%) from the same batch; to be revisited with economic allocation once prices are sourced (D-010).
Rights
CC-BY-4.0: the ChemE-as-Code process library's own concept design (LICENSE-DATA)

Exchanges per 1 kilogram of Silicon carbide, Metallurgical-grade SiC (88 wt%)

As exported: allocated and scaled to the reference product. Provenance: 11 assumed. Pedigree scores (1 best, 5 worst): reliability, completeness, temporal correlation, geographical correlation, further technological correlation.

Preliminary4 exchanges are not yet linked to a background dataset. They count no burden, so the inventory is incomplete: do not read a result from it as complete.
InputAmountUnitProvenancePedigreeLinked to
Silica sand
feed:SAND
stream S1 (scripts/sic_balance.py, D-005, D-006)
From stream S1
1.563kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3unlinked
unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges
Petroleum coke (green)
feed:COKE
stream S2 (D-005, D-006)
From stream S2
1.089kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3unlinked
unlinked, no technosphere mapping: no mapping (no chemical slug or factor id); add it to lci/mappings.yaml technosphere or to the process's lca/mappings.yaml exchanges
Electric power
feed:POWER
Q1 furnace (7.5 kWh/kg crude SiC, D-004) + Q3 auxiliaries + Q4 crushing (D-008)
electricity
From streams Q1, Q3, Q4
7.7kilowatt hourassumed4 4 1 3 3market for electricity, high voltage (electricity, high voltage, DE, site location) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff)
Purged furnace mix to landfill
product:WASTE
stream S11: 5 % of the sorted unreacted mix (D-006)
From stream S11
0.1263kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3market for inert waste, for final disposal (inert waste, for final disposal, RoW) in your background (default ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff)
Cooling water return
product:CW
Q2: transformer and bus-bar losses (D-008)
cold, 25 degC
From stream Q2
0.15kilowatt hourassumed4 4 1 3 3Atlas (plant): cooling water service, per kWh heat rejected (Atlas screening proxy) (heat rejected to cooling water, GLO)
compatible: grade the input names cooling-water only; cooling-water (Heat rejected to cooling water, 25/35 degC) is taken; unit kilowatt hour; carrier cold, 25 degC from cold, 25 degC; system model cutoff (one database); allocation mass (single-output); boundary plant gate of a site utility: no utility market yet (docs/markets.md)

Elementary flows

FlowDirectionCompartmentAmountUnitProvenancePedigree
Methane, fossil
0795345f-c7ae-410c-ad25-1845784c75f5
From stream S7
emissionair0.01119kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3
Carbon monoxide, fossil
ba2f3f82-c93a-47a5-822a-37ec97495275
From stream S7
emissionair0.4056kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3
Carbon dioxide, fossil
349b29d1-3e58-4c66-98b9-9d1a076efd2e
From stream S7
emissionair1.695kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3
Sulfur dioxide
fd7aa71c-508c-480d-81a6-8052aad92646
From stream S7
emissionair0.03263kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3
SiC to the environment
emission:SiC
unlinked
unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of SiC (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere
From stream S13
emissionnot linked1.6e-4kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3
SiO2 to the environment
emission:SiO2
unlinked
unlinked, no biosphere mapping: emission of SiO2 (fossil) has no biosphere3 flow identity and is not in lci/mappings.yaml biosphere
From stream S7
emissionnot linked0.007233kilogramassumed4 4 1 3 3

The streams are the plant's own flows: an amount here is allocated and per 1 kilogram of Silicon carbide, Metallurgical-grade SiC (88 wt%), so it differs from the stream's flow, and it can sum several streams.

Where these numbers come from: each exchange names its source above; the dataset is processes/silicon-carbide-1/lca/dataset.yaml in library version c3ab348.

Used by

No other activity of this database links to it.

How good it is

Review
Not reviewed: no LCI review record yet
Data quality
DQR 2.33 · PEF-style DQR 2.75
TeR 3 · GeR 3 · TiR 1 · P 4 · C 4 · weakest TeR · primary data 0 %
Mass and carbon closure
Assessed (lca/manifest.json balance, tolerance 5 %: design maturity concept (sourced screening))
  • lci-carbon-origin: closed
  • lci-element-balance: closed
  • lci-mass-balance: closed
Change report
Not available: this build has no change report against an earlier release.

KPI benchmark positions

Not available: no benchmarked KPI for this dataset.

How to use it

Downloads

  • cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx · bw2io ExcelImporter workbook (bw2io 0.9 Excel layout) · the whole database
    code silicon-carbide-1:silicon-carbide-by-the-acheson-process-5000-kg-h-crude-sic-concept:product:MET
  • cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-olca-jsonld.zip · openLCA JSON-LD (olca-schema) (2) · the whole database
    process ea20b56e-bec0-5255-80c7-c0edc031fb2f (processes/ea20b56e-bec0-5255-80c7-c0edc031fb2f.json) · the dataset's unallocated multi-output process; this product's allocation factor is in it
  • cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348-multifunctional.json · Brightway 2.5 multifunctional database (JSON, for the multifunctional package) (cheme-as-code/lci-multifunctional/v1) · the whole database
    code silicon-carbide-1:silicon-carbide-by-the-acheson-process-5000-kg-h-crude-sic-concept · the dataset unallocated, with all its products; this product is its desired_code
  • cheme_as_code_lci-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl · the installer

A file with this activity alone is not available: each file above is the whole database, and the line under it says how to find this activity there.

import bw2data as bd
from cheme_as_code_lci import install

bd.projects.set_current("my-project")   # holds your licensed background + biosphere3
install("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348.xlsx", background="ecoinvent-3.11-cutoff", location="DE")
activity = bd.get_activity(("cheme-as-code-atlas-preview-c3ab348", "silicon-carbide-1:silicon-carbide-by-the-acheson-process-5000-kg-h-crude-sic-concept:product:MET"))

While any exchange of the database has no mapping, install() writes nothing and only lists the unlinked exchanges. So the last line finds no activity until the gaps are mapped: the download section gives the ways to use the database now.

How to cite

Silicon carbide, Metallurgical-grade SiC (88 wt%), from Silicon carbide by the Acheson process (5000 kg/h crude SiC, concept) (dataset silicon-carbide-by-the-acheson-process-5000-kg-h-crude-sic-concept 0.1.0), ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database preview-c3ab348, activity silicon-carbide-1:silicon-carbide-by-the-acheson-process-5000-kg-h-crude-sic-concept:product:MET. Cite the Process Atlas paper (in preparation, 2026), by Artur M. Schweidtmann and Jana M. Weber, and the ChemE-as-Code Process Atlas LCI database version preview-c3ab348.

DOI: none yet (the Process Atlas paper is in preparation)

For the data, cite the Process Atlas paper; for the platform that builds and checks it, the ChemE-as-Code paper.

Schweidtmann, A. M. & Weber, J. M. (2026, in preparation). Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title).

BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_process_atlas,
  author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M. and Weber, Jana M.},
  title = {{Process Atlas: an open, git-native, reproducible library and life cycle inventory of chemical processes (working title)}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://atlas.cheme-as-code.org},
  note = {in preparation}
}

Schweidtmann, A. M. (2026, in preparation). ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title).

BibTeX
@unpublished{schweidtmann_cheme_as_code,
  author = {Schweidtmann, Artur M.},
  title = {{ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for AI-Accelerated Chemical Process Engineering (working title)}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://cheme-as-code.org},
  note = {in preparation}
}