Irreversible reaction
CO burn-off at the charge surface and in the hood
- Direction
- Irreversible
- Processes
- 8
- Stated as
- Fixed conversion
- Heat of reaction
- ΔH = -565,898 kJ/kmol (4 processes)
- Heat of reaction
- ΔH = -566,000 kJ/kmol (one process)
- Element balance
- Checked: balances in all 8 processes
Species
| Species | Name | CAS | Role | Coefficient |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO | Carbon monoxide | 630-08-0 | reactant | -2 |
| O2 | Oxygen | 7782-44-7 | reactant | -1 |
| CO2 | Carbon dioxide | 124-38-9 | product | 2 |
In the processes
COMB_COCO + 0.5 O2 → CO2- Scale
- Written at 0.5 times the scale
- Stated as
- Fixed conversion
- Element balance
- Balances in every element
- Conversion
- 100 % of
CO(assumed: D-010: complete combustion) - Heat of reaction
- ΔH = -282,949 kJ/kmol at 298.15 K, as written (calculated: ideal-gas formation enthalpies of process/materials.yaml at 298.15 K)
- Catalyst
- none (combustion)
- Acetylene by partial oxidation of natural gas with NMP recovery (6.25 t/h, synthesis-gas co-product)Concept · not reviewed
FB_COCO + 1/2 O2 → CO2- Scale
- Written at 0.5 times the scale
- Stated as
- Fixed conversion
- Element balance
- Balances in every element
- Conversion
- 99.95 % of
CO(assumed: D-011, ASSUMED) - Heat of reaction
- ΔH = -282,949 kJ/kmol at 298.15 K, as written (calculated: ideal-gas formation enthalpies of materials.yaml (ATcT), 298.15 K)
- Formaldehyde by methanol oxidation over iron molybdate (Formox type, 20 t/h formalin 50 wt%)Concept · not reviewed
CO_OXCO + 1/2 O2 → CO2- Scale
- Written at 0.5 times the scale
- Stated as
- Fixed conversion
- Element balance
- Balances in every element
- Conversion
- 99.8 % of
CO(assumed: D-008: gives about 50 mg/Nm3 CO, inside BREF LVOC Table 6.7 (1-250 mg/Nm3)) - Catalyst
- Noble-metal oxidation catalyst (emission control system) · active phase Pt (or Pd) on a ceramic carrier
- Formic acid 85 wt% by methanol carbonylation and methyl formate hydrolysis (50 kt/a)Concept · not reviewed
CO_COMBCO + 1/2 O2 → CO2- Scale
- Written at 0.5 times the scale
- Stated as
- Fixed conversion
- Element balance
- Balances in every element
- Conversion
- 99.9 % of
CO(assumed: D-010: destruction efficiency of the thermal oxidiser, ASSUMED)
- Hydrogen by natural-gas steam methane reforming with PSA (100 000 Nm3/h, steam export)Concept · not reviewed
COMB_COCO + 0.5 O2 → CO2- Scale
- Written at 0.5 times the scale
- Stated as
- Fixed conversion
- Element balance
- Balances in every element
- Conversion
- 100 % of
CO(assumed: complete combustion (D-009)) - Heat of reaction
- ΔH = -282,949 kJ/kmol at 298.15 K, as written (given: standard formation enthalpies, 298.15 K (process/materials.yaml))
- Phosgene from CO and chlorine over activated carbon (17.3 t/h liquid phosgene, captive)Concept · not reviewed
CO_COMBCO + 1/2 O2 → CO2- Scale
- Written at 0.5 times the scale
- Stated as
- Fixed conversion
- Element balance
- Balances in every element
- Conversion
- 99.9 % of
CO(assumed: D-009: CO destruction efficiency of the thermal oxidiser, ASSUMED) - Heat of reaction
- ΔH = -282,949 kJ/kmol at 298.15 K, as written (given: ideal-gas formation enthalpies of materials.yaml (ATcT), 298.15 K)
COX· CO burn-off at the charge surface and in the hoodCO + 0.5 O2 → CO2- Scale
- Written at 0.5 times the scale
- Stated as
- Fixed conversion
- Element balance
- Balances in every element
- Conversion
- 70 % of
CO(assumed: D-006: 30 % of the CO leaves unburnt (ASSUMED, no sourced value; 0.37 kg CO per kg coke)) - Heat of reaction
- ΔH = -283,000 kJ/kmol at 298.15 K, as written (assumed: formation enthalpies (NIST-JANAF, D-007))
CO_COMBCO + 1/2 O2 → CO2- Scale
- Written at 0.5 times the scale
- Stated as
- Fixed conversion
- Element balance
- Balances in every element
- Conversion
- 100 % of
CO(assumed: D-009: complete combustion; residual CO is an emission estimate gap (lca/lca.yaml))
Sources
What the processes cite for this reaction, each source once: for the reaction itself, its conversion, its heat of reaction or its catalyst. As the processes write them; DOIs, US patent numbers and web addresses are linked.
stoichiometry
For the reaction · cited by Acetic anhydride by the ketene route (acetic acid cracking, 50 kt/a, concept)
D-010: complete combustion
For the conversion · cited by Acetic anhydride by the ketene route (acetic acid cracking, 50 kt/a, concept)
ideal-gas formation enthalpies of process/materials.yaml at 298.15 K
For the heat of reaction · cited by Acetic anhydride by the ketene route (acetic acid cracking, 50 kt/a, concept)
D-011, ASSUMED
For the conversion · cited by Acetylene by partial oxidation of natural gas with NMP recovery (6.25 t/h, synthesis-gas co-product)
ideal-gas formation enthalpies of materials.yaml (ATcT), 298.15 K
For the heat of reaction · cited by Acetylene by partial oxidation of natural gas with NMP recovery (6.25 t/h, synthesis-gas co-product), Phosgene from CO and chlorine over activated carbon (17.3 t/h liquid phosgene, captive)
D-008: gives about 50 mg/Nm3 CO, inside BREF LVOC Table 6.7 (1-250 mg/Nm3)
For the conversion · cited by Formaldehyde by methanol oxidation over iron molybdate (Formox type, 20 t/h formalin 50 wt%)
EU JRC (2017) BREF LVOC, section 6.2.3, p. 339 and Table 6.11, p. 348
For the catalyst · cited by Formaldehyde by methanol oxidation over iron molybdate (Formox type, 20 t/h formalin 50 wt%)
D-010: destruction efficiency of the thermal oxidiser, ASSUMED
For the conversion · cited by Formic acid 85 wt% by methanol carbonylation and methyl formate hydrolysis (50 kt/a)
complete combustion (D-009)
For the conversion · cited by Hydrogen by natural-gas steam methane reforming with PSA (100 000 Nm3/h, steam export)
standard formation enthalpies, 298.15 K (process/materials.yaml)
For the heat of reaction · cited by Hydrogen by natural-gas steam methane reforming with PSA (100 000 Nm3/h, steam export)
D-009: CO destruction efficiency of the thermal oxidiser, ASSUMED
For the conversion · cited by Phosgene from CO and chlorine over activated carbon (17.3 t/h liquid phosgene, captive)
D-006: 30 % of the CO leaves unburnt (ASSUMED, no sourced value; 0.37 kg CO per kg coke)
For the conversion · cited by Silicon carbide by the Acheson process (5000 kg/h crude SiC, concept)
formation enthalpies (NIST-JANAF, D-007)
For the heat of reaction · cited by Silicon carbide by the Acheson process (5000 kg/h crude SiC, concept)
D-009: complete combustion; residual CO is an emission estimate gap (lca/lca.yaml)
For the conversion · cited by Solid sodium cyanide from Andrussow HCN (6.25 t/h, 50 kt/a)